Mastering Spanish Past Participles with Estar
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Auténtico 3
Estar + participio
The past participle of a verb is formed by dropping the
infinitive ending (ar/er/ir) and adding –ado (for –ar
verbs) or –ido (for –er and –ir verbs).
hablar – ar + ado = hablado
comer – er + ido = comido
vivir –ir + ido = vivido
Many adjectives in Spanish are actually past participles of verbs.
The past participle is frequently used with the verb estar to
describe conditions that are the result of a previous action. In
those cases, the past participle agrees with the subject in gender
and number.
Ejemplos:
El
pintor está sentad
o
.
Las
paredes están pintad
as
.
The painter is seated.
The walls are painted.
Estar + participio
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Abrir
Poner
Decir
Resolver
Escribir
Romper
Hacer
Ver
Morir
volver
Abierto
Puesto
Dicho
resuelto
Escrito
Roto
Hecho
Visto
Muerto
vuelto
Learn how to form past participles in Spanish using estar and how they are used to describe conditions resulting from previous actions. Discover regular and irregular past participles like abierto, puesto, dicho, hecho, and more. Enhance your understanding with examples and improve your Spanish proficiency.
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Presentation Transcript
Review of Review of estar estar+ past participle + past participle Aut ntico 3
Estar + participio The past participle of a verb is formed by dropping the infinitive ending (ar/er/ir) and adding ado (for ar verbs) or ido (for er and ir verbs). hablar ar + ado = hablado comer er + ido = comido vivir ir + ido = vivido
Estar + participio Many adjectives in Spanish are actually past participles of verbs. The past participle is frequently used with the verb estar to describe conditions that are the result of a previous action. In those cases, the past participle agrees with the subject in gender and number. Ejemplos: El pintor est sentado. The painter is seated. Las paredes est n pintadas. The walls are painted.
Abrir Abierto Poner Puesto Dicho Decir resuelto Resolver Recall that there are Recall that there are a number of cases in a number of cases in which the past which the past participle is participle is irregular Escrito Escribir Roto Romper Hecho Hacer irregular Visto Ver Muerto Morir vuelto volver
