Mastering the Past Participle in English Verbs
THE PAST PARTCIPLE
HOW TO FORM IT
– SLIDES 3 – 6
HOW TO USE IT
– SLIDES 7 – 8
F
o
r
m
i
n
g
t
h
e
P
a
s
t
P
a
r
t
i
c
i
p
l
e
(
R
e
g
u
l
a
r
V
e
r
b
s
)
•
If it's a
regular verb
, the
past participle
is the same as the
simple past
tense
. In other words, it is formed like this:
Add "ed" to most verbs:
F
o
r
m
i
n
g
t
h
e
P
a
s
t
P
a
r
t
i
c
i
p
l
e
(
R
e
g
u
l
a
r
V
e
r
b
s
)
•
If a verb of one syllable ends [consonant-vowel-consonant]
,
double the final consonant and add "ed":
•
ch
op
> ch
opp
ed
,
•
whip
>
whipped
•
If the final consonant is "w," "x," or "y,"
don't double it:
•
s
t
ew > s
t
ewed
•
mix
>
mixed
F
o
r
m
i
n
g
t
h
e
P
a
s
t
P
a
r
t
i
c
i
p
l
e
(
R
e
g
u
l
a
r
V
e
r
b
s
)
•
If the verb ends
in
"e,"
just add "d":
•
braise
>
braised
•
slice
>
slic
ed
•
smoke
>
smoked
•
If the verb ends [consonant + "y"],
change the "y" to an "i"
and add "ed"
•
fry > fried
F
o
r
m
i
n
g
t
h
e
P
a
s
t
P
a
r
t
i
c
i
p
l
e
(
I
r
r
e
g
u
l
a
r
V
e
r
b
s
)
If it's an
irregular verb
, the
past participle
is formed in all sorts of different ways.
Here are some examples:
•
f
reeze
>
frozen
•
cut
> c
ut
•
break
>
broken
•
beat
>
beaten
•
grind
>
ground
You just have
to learn them
. Luckily, cooking verbs are rarely irregular.
Read more about irregular verbs (includes a list of the most common irregular
verbs)
.
H
O
W
T
O
U
S
E
T
H
E
P
A
S
T
P
A
R
T
I
C
I
P
L
E
I
N
D
I
S
H
N
A
M
E
S
•
THE NAME OF THE DISH MAY INDICATE THE METHOD OF COOKING
OF THE BASIC INGREDIENT OF THE DISH, FOR EXAMPLE:
•
Barena
šargarepa
Boiled
carrot
•
Pržena
riba
Fried
fish
•
Pečeni
krompir
Baked
potatoes
•
Dimljena
govedina
Smoked
beef
•
Pohovani
kačkavalj
Breaded
cheese
•
Poširana
pastrmka
Poached
trout
H
O
W
T
O
U
S
E
T
H
E
P
A
S
T
P
A
R
T
I
C
I
P
L
E
I
N
D
I
S
H
N
A
M
E
S
•
I
n the Serbian name of a dish gla golski pridev trpni denoting the method of
cooking is sometimes
placed after the name of the food
:
•
Goveđi jezik
dinstan
Jagnjeći kotlet
pohovan
•
In the dish name in English, the position of the Past Participle is determined by the
following rules:
•
A single Past Participle usually stands
before
the noun
:
•
Braised
ox tongue
Breaded
lamb cutlet
Sauteed
potatoes
•
When Past Participle is
part of a phrase
,
it stands
after the noun
:
•
Cod
braised in cream
Salmon
cooked in champagne
Understand how to form and use the past participle in English verbs, both regular and irregular. Learn the rules for forming regular past participles, including when to double consonants and when to change 'y' to 'i'. Discover examples of irregular verbs and how their past participles are formed. Explore using the past participle in dish names to indicate cooking methods. Enhance your grammar skills with these practical insights.
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Presentation Transcript
THE PAST PARTCIPLE HOW TO FORM IT SLIDES 3 6 HOW TO USE IT SLIDES 7 8
Forming the Past Participle (Regular Verbs) Forming the Past Participle (Regular Verbs) If it's a regular verb, the past participle is the same as the simple past tense. In other words, it is formed like this: Add "ed" to most verbs: to melt > melted to roast > roasted to cook > cooked to boil > boiled to steam > streamed to struff > stuffed to melt > melted to poach > poached to mash > mashed to season > seasoned
Forming the Past Participle (Regular Verbs) Forming the Past Participle (Regular Verbs) If a verb of one syllable ends [consonant-vowel-consonant], double the final consonant and add "ed": chop > chopped, whip > whipped If the final consonant is "w," "x," or "y," don't double it: stew > stewed mix > mixed
Forming the Past Participle (Regular Verbs) Forming the Past Participle (Regular Verbs) If the verb ends in "e," just add "d": braise > braised slice > sliced smoke > smoked If the verb ends [consonant + "y"], change the "y" to an "i" and add "ed" fry > fried
Forming the Past Participle ( Forming the Past Participle (Irr Irregular egular Verbs) Verbs) If it's an irregular verb, the past participle is formed in all sorts of different ways. Here are some examples: freeze > frozen cut > cut break > broken beat > beaten grind > ground You just have to learn them. Luckily, cooking verbs are rarely irregular. Read more about irregular verbs (includes a list of the most common irregular verbs).
HOW TO USE THE PAST PARTICIPLE IN DISH NAMES HOW TO USE THE PAST PARTICIPLE IN DISH NAMES THE NAME OF THE DISH MAY INDICATE THE METHOD OF COOKING OF THE BASIC INGREDIENT OF THE DISH, FOR EXAMPLE: Barena argarepa Boiled carrot Pr ena riba Fried fish Pe eni krompir Baked potatoes Dim ena govedina Smoked beef Pohovani ka kava Breaded cheese Po irana pastrmka Poached trout
HOW TO USE THE PAST PARTICIPLE IN DISH HOW TO USE THE PAST PARTICIPLE IN DISH NAMES NAMES In the Serbian name of a dish gla golski pridev trpni denoting the method of cooking is sometimes placed after the name of the food: Gove i jezik dinstan Jag e i kotlet pohovan In the dish name in English, the position of the Past Participle is determined by the following rules: A single Past Participle usually stands before the noun: Braised ox tongue Breaded lamb cutlet Sauteed potatoes When Past Participle is part of a phrase, it stands after the noun: Cod braised in cream Salmon cooked in champagne
