Mastering Sentence Structure for Effective Communication
Writing Effective
Sentences
Sentence Elements
Subject and Predicate
End Punctuation
Sentence Fragments
Run-ons and Ramblings
Compound Sentences
Sentence Elements
Subject / Predicate
End Punctuation
Fragments
Run-ons / Ramblings
Compound
Sentences
A complete sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought.
A sentence starts with a capital letter.
A sentence ends with a period, an exclamation point, or a question mark.
A sentence must have a subject, which tells who or what is doing something.
A sentence must also have a predicate, a verb or verb phrase that tells what the subject is doing
.
Complete Thought (Sentence):
My cousin trains hard for every sport he plays.
Incomplete Thought (Not a Sentence)
A volunteer in a bright blue uniform.
Sentence Elements: What makes a sentence?
The complete subject of a sentence is who or what is doing something
.
Our new coach
likes to keep us late after practice.
My teammates and I
work hard at practice.
The complete predicate, a verb or verb phrase, tells what the subject is doing or what is being done to the subject.
Our assistant coach
carries a clipboard to practice everyday.
A parent volunteer
brings water, oranges, and energy bars.
Subject and Predicate: Two Important Parts!
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Examples:
I am looking forward to the movie.
Go find your glasses.
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Example:
Will we get there in time?
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Example:
We are not going to make it!
End Punctuation: The Big and Powerful Punctuation Marks
A fragment is an incomplete sentence that is missing a subject, a predicate, or both.
Examples:
Not a healthy snack.
Mark and his friends from school.
All the other kids.
Sentence Fragments: Something is Missing!
Run-on sentences are two or more sentences that run together.
Example:
The pet show was fun the crowd loved all of the dogs.
A rambling sentence occurs when several sentences are connected with conjunctions such
as
and, or, but
, and
so
.
Example: I knew that Maya’s parrot would get an award and I also thought that Lem’s cat
would win something but I was not so sure that Jenn’s dog would do well.
Run-ons and Ramblings: Is it ever going to end?
A compound sentence is made up of two simple sentences joined together with a comma
and a coordinating conjunction.
Coordinating conjunctions:
for and nor but or yet so
Examples: My family wanted to plan a trip to Florida, but I am not a fan of hot weather.
We could hike up Mount Washington, or we could drive up on the summit road.
Compound Sentences
Write Source Resources
Understanding sentence elements such as subject, predicate, end punctuation, fragments, and compound sentences is crucial for crafting clear and concise writing. A sentence must express a complete thought, start with a capital letter, and end with appropriate punctuation. Recognizing and avoiding fragments, run-ons, and ramblings ensures coherent writing. Mastering sentence structure leads to compelling and impactful communication.
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Presentation Transcript
Writing Effective Sentences Sentence Elements Subject and Predicate End Punctuation Sentence Fragments Run-ons and Ramblings Compound Sentences
Compound Sentences
Sentence Elements: What makes a sentence? A complete sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. A sentence starts with a capital letter. A sentence ends with a period, an exclamation point, or a question mark. A sentence must have a subject, which tells who or what is doing something. A sentence must also have a predicate, a verb or verb phrase that tells what the subject is doing. Complete Thought (Sentence): My cousin trains hard for every sport he plays. Incomplete Thought (Not a Sentence) A volunteer in a bright blue uniform.
Subject and Predicate: Two Important Parts! The complete subject of a sentence is who or what is doing something. Our new coach likes to keep us late after practice. My teammates and I work hard at practice. The complete predicate, a verb or verb phrase, tells what the subject is doing or what is being done to the subject. Our assistant coach carries a clipboard to practice everyday. A parent volunteer brings water, oranges, and energy bars.
End Punctuation: The Big and Powerful Punctuation Marks Declarative and Imperative sentence end with a period. Examples: I am looking forward to the movie. Go find your glasses. Interrogative sentences ask a question and end with a question mark. Example: Will we get there in time? Exclamatory Sentences show strong emotion or feeling and end with an exclamation point. Example: We are not going to make it!
Sentence Fragments: Something is Missing! A fragment is an incomplete sentence that is missing a subject, a predicate, or both. Examples: Not a healthy snack. Mark and his friends from school. All the other kids.
Run-ons and Ramblings: Is it ever going to end? Run-on sentences are two or more sentences that run together. Example: The pet show was fun the crowd loved all of the dogs. A rambling sentence occurs when several sentences are connected with conjunctions such as and, or, but, and so. Example: I knew that Maya s parrot would get an award and I also thought that Lem s cat would win something but I was not so sure that Jenn s dog would do well.
Compound Sentences A compound sentence is made up of two simple sentences joined together with a comma and a coordinating conjunction. Coordinating conjunctions: for and nor but or yet so Examples: My family wanted to plan a trip to Florida, but I am not a fan of hot weather. We could hike up Mount Washington, or we could drive up on the summit road.
