Mastering Prefixes and Suffixes: Unlocking the Power of Word Formation in English

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Explore the world of prefixes and suffixes with this comprehensive guide. Understand how adding a simple letter or group of letters can completely transform the meaning of a word. From creating new words to altering parts of speech, dive into the intricacies of language structure and enhance your vocabulary skills. Discover the art of wordplay and transform your writing with the knowledge of prefixes and suffixes.


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  1. Welcome to RCPSC, my dear students.

  2. SPECIAL ONLINE CLASS. Presented by : Md.Jalal Uddin Class- Nine-Ten Sub. : English 2nd paper Topic : Suffix and prefix. Directed by : Lt.col. Meherub Al Hasan, principal ,Rajendrapur Cantonment Public School and College.

  3. Look at the pictures and give the answer What do you see in the picture? Who is he?Have you seen him in our school bus? Drive +r=driver.

  4. DANCE+R= DANCER

  5. SING+ER= SINGER

  6. Prefix & Suffix After we have studied this lesson, we will be able to... i. make new words. ii. make nouns. iii. make adjectives. iv. make verbs . v. make adverbs.

  7. Prefix & Suffix Prefix ( ): Prefix is a letter or a group of letters added to the front of a word to make another word. Letter Letter Word , Prefix - , Prefix : Un, dis, mis, in Prefix + Word = New Word/Changed Word. un + necessary = Unnecessary dis + favour = Disfavour mis + take = Mistake in +correct = Incorrect.

  8. Prefix & Suffix Suffix ( ): Suffix is a letter or a group of letters added at the end of a word to make another word. Letter Letter Word , Suffix Prefix- Suffix- , Word- Word + Suffix = New Word/Changed Word rapid + ly = rapidly kind + ness = kindness examine + tion = examination care + ful = careful

  9. Prefix & Suffix She is beauty(n), She is a beautiful(adj) girl, This tree beautifies(v) the house. suffix prefix , al, ance, be, dis, ee, er, ful, ic, il/in/im/ir, ing, ish, less, ly, ment, ness, ous, pre, s/es, ship, sion/tion,ion, y/ey

  10. Prefix & Suffix Prefix Prefix Suffix Prefix Prefix Prefix Suffix Part of Speech Prefix Prefix + Root Word + Root Word + Suffix Suffix Prefix Suffix Suffix Part of Speech + Suffix Suffix

  11. Prefix & Suffix 1. Noun- suffix able/ible adjective : Noun + able/ible = Adjective answer + able = answerable comfort + able = comfortable sense +ible = sensible

  12. Comfort+able-Comfortable Un+comfortable-uncomfortable

  13. Prefix & Suffix 2. Verb- suffix able/ible adjective Verb + able/ible = Adjective bear + able = bearable drink + able = drinkable prefer + able = preferable response + ible = responsible

  14. Drink +able-drinkable.

  15. Prefix & Suffix 3. Noun- suffix al adjective : Noun + al = Adjective accident + al = accidental digit + al = digital verb + al = verbal

  16. Digit+al-digital

  17. Prefix & Suffix 4. Verb- suffix al adjective : Verb + al =Noun approve + al = approval propose + al = proposal dismiss + al = dismissal try + al = trial

  18. Prefix & Suffix 5.Noun Adjective- prefix be adjective : be + Noun/ Adjective = Verb be + cloud = becloud be + fall = befall be + friend = befriend be + fit = befit

  19. Be+ cloud-becloud

  20. Prefix & Suffix 6. Verb- prefix dis : dis + Verb = Opposite Word dis + agree = disagree dis + allow = disallow dis + obey = disobey dis + like = dislike

  21. Agree-Disagree

  22. Prefix & Suffix 7.Verb- suffix ee Noun : Verb + ee = Noun address + ee = addressee allot + ee = allotee employ + ee = employee pay + ee = payee

  23. Employ+ee-employee

  24. Prefix & Suffix 8. Noun Adjective- prefix en Verb : en + Noun/Adjective = Verb en + able = enable en + danger = endanger en + joy = enjoy en + title = entitle

  25. En+joy-enjoy

  26. Prefix & Suffix 9. Verb- suffix r/er Noun : Verb + er/r = Noun drive + r = driver fight + er = fighter make + er = maker write + r = writer

  27. Fight+er-fighter

  28. Prefix & Suffix 10.Adjective Adverb- suffix er est Comparative Superlative degree : Adjective/Adverb + er = Comparative + est = Superlative big + er = bigger + est = biggest tall + er = taller + est = tallest fast + er = faster + est = fastest

  29. Prefix & Suffix 11.Noun- suffix ful adjective : Noun + ful = Adjective beauty + ful = beautiful duty + ful = dutiful use + ful = useful fruit + ful = fruitful

  30. Beauty+ful-Beautiful

  31. Prefix & Suffix 12. Noun- suffix ian adjective : Noun + ian = Adjective Canada + ian = Canadian Egypt + ian = Egyptian India + ian = Indian

  32. Prefix & Suffix 13. Noun- suffix ic adjective : Noun + ic = Adjective Arab + ic = Arabic Islam + ic = Islamic Prose + ic = Prosaic

  33. Arab+ic=Arabic

  34. Prefix & Suffix 14. Adjective- prefix il/im/in/ir opposite Adjective : il/im/in/ir + Adjective = Opposite Adjective il + legal = illegal im + moral = immoral in + attentive = inattentive ir + regular = irregular

  35. Il+legal-Illegal

  36. Prefix & Suffix 15. Verb- suffix ing Gerund (=Noun) Present Participle : Verb + ing = Gerund (=Noun)/Present Participle write + ing = writing read + ing = reading dance + ing = dancing

  37. Prefix & Suffix 16. Noun- suffix less Adjective : Noun + less = Adjective aim + less = aimless hope + less = hopeless help + less = helpless life + less = lifeless

  38. Aim+less+ aimless

  39. Prefix & Suffix 17. Adjective- suffix ly Adverb : Adjective + ly = Adverb active + ly = actively slow + ly = slowly hopeful + ly = hopefully

  40. Slow+ly-slowly Quick+ly-quickly

  41. Prefix & Suffix 18. Verb- suffix ment Noun : Verb + ment = Noun advance + ment = advancement agree + ment = agreement announce + ment = announcement develop + ment = development

  42. Agree+ment-agreement

  43. Prefix & Suffix 19. Adjective- suffix ness Noun : Adjective + ness = Noun aware + ness = awareness fresh + ness = freshness dark + ness = darkness kind +ness = kindness

  44. Dark+ness-darkness. Kind+ness-kindness

  45. Prefix & Suffix 20. Noun- suffix ous adjective : Noun + ous = Adjective courage + ous = courageous danger + ous = dangerous glory + ous = glorious

  46. Danger+ous-dangerous.

  47. Prefix & Suffix 21.Singular countable Noun- suffix s/es plural form : Singular Noun +s/es = Plural Noun apple + s = apples boy + s = boys mango + es = mangoes

  48. Prefix & Suffix 22. Verb- Present form- suffix s/es singular verb Present form + s/es = Singular Verb come + s = comes go + es = goes read + s = reads

  49. Prefix & Suffix 23. Noun- suffix ship Abstract Noun : Noun + ship = Abstract Noun fellow + ship = fellowship owner + ship = ownership lord + ship = lordship

  50. Prefix & Suffix 24.Verb- suffix ion/sion/tion Abstract Noun Verb + ion/sion/tion = Abstract Noun absorb + tion = absorption accommodate + ion = accommodatio n compel + sion = compulsion civilize + tion = civilization

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