Mastering Prefixes and Suffixes: Unlocking the Power of Word Formation in English
Welcome to
RCPSC, my
dear
students.
SPECIAL ONLINE CLASS.
Presented by : Md.Jalal Uddin
Class- Nine-Ten
Sub. : English 2
nd
paper
Topic : Suffix and prefix.
Directed by : Lt.col. Meherub Al
Hasan, principal ,Rajendrapur
Cantonment Public School and
College.
Look at the pictures and give the answer
What do you see in the picture?
Who is he
?
Have you seen
him
in our school bus
?
Drive +r=driver.
DANCE+R= DANCER
D
SING+ER= SINGER
Prefix & Suffix
After we have studied this lesson,
we will be able to...
i. make new words.
ii. make nouns.
iii. make adjectives.
iv. make verbs .
v. make adverbs.
Prefix & Suffix
Prefix
(
উপসর্গ
): Prefix is a letter or a group
of letters added to
the front of a word to make another word.
যে Letter
বা
Letter
সমষ্টি
কোন
Word
এর
পূর্বে
যুক্ত
হয়ে
উহার
কতকটা
পরিবর্তন
সাধন
করে
,
তাকে
Prefix
বলে
।
কোন
ওয়ার্ড
-
এর
সাথে
যুক্ত
না
হলে
,
শুধু
Prefix
এর
কোন
পূর্ন
অর্থ
নেই।
যেমন
: Un, dis, mis, in
ইত্যাদি।
Prefix + Word = New Word/Changed Word
.
un + necessary = Unnecessary
dis + favour = Disfavour
mis + take = Mistake
in +correct = Incorrect.
Prefix & Suffix
Suffix (
প্রত্যয়
):
Suffix is a letter or a group of letters added at the
end of a word to make another word.
যে
Letter
বা
Letter
সমষ্টি
কোন
Word
এর
শেষে
বা
অন্তে
যুক্ত
হয়ে
উহার
কতকটা
পরিবর্তন
সাধন
করে
,
তাকে
Suffix
বলে
।
Prefix-
এর
মত
Suffix-
এর
ও
নিজস্ব
কোন
অর্থ
নেই।
কিন্তু
,
এরা
উভয়েই
Word-
কে
ভিন্ন
মাএা
প্রদান
করে
।
Word + Suffix = New Word/Changed Word
rapid + ly = rapidly
kind + ness = kindness
examine + tion = examination
care + ful = careful
Prefix & Suffix
She is
beauty
(n)
, She is a
beautiful
(adj)
girl, This
tree
beautifies
(v)
the house.
ইত্যাদি
।
ইং
রে
জি
ভা
ষা
য়
যে
স
ম
স্ত
s
u
f
f
i
x
এ
বং
p
r
e
f
i
x
বে
শী
ব্য
ব
হৃ
ত
হ
য়
,
তা
র
ম
ধ্যে
a
l
,
a
n
c
e
,
b
e
,
d
i
s
,
e
e
,
e
r
,
f
u
l
,
i
c
,
i
l
/
i
n
/
i
m
/
i
r
,
i
n
g
,
i
s
h
,
l
e
s
s
,
l
y
,
m
e
n
t
,
n
e
s
s
,
o
u
s
,
p
r
e
,
s
/
e
s
,
s
h
i
p
,
s
i
o
n
/
t
i
o
n
,
i
o
n
,
y
/
e
y
ই
ত্যা
দি
উ
ল্যে
খ
যো
গ্য
।
Prefix & Suffix
Prefix & Suffix
1.
Noun-
এর
সাথে
suffix ‘able/ible’
যোগ
করে
adjective
গঠন
করা
যায়
:
Noun + able/ible = Adjective
answer + able = answerable
comfort + able = comfortable
sense +ible = sensible
Comfort+able-Comfortable
Un+comfortable-uncomfortable
Prefix & Suffix
2.
Verb-
এর
সাথে
suffix ‘able/ible’
যোগ
করে
adjective
গঠন
করা
যায়ঃ
Verb + able/ible = Adjective
bear + able = bearable
drink + able = drinkable
prefer + able = preferable
response + ible = responsible
Drink +able-drinkable.
Prefix & Suffix
3
. Noun-
এর
সাথে
suffix ‘al’
যোগ
করে
adjective
গঠন
করা
যায়
:
Noun + al = Adjective
accident + al = accidental
digit + al = digital
verb + al = verbal
Digit+al-digital
Prefix & Suffix
4. Verb-
এর
সাথে
suffix ‘al’
যোগ
করে
adjective
গঠন
করা
হয়
:
Verb + al =Noun
approve + al = approval
propose + al = proposal
dismiss + al = dismissal
try + al = trial
Prefix & Suffix
5.Noun
বা
Adjective-
এর
সাথে
prefix
‘be’
যোগ
করে
adjective
গঠন
করা
যায়
:
be + Noun/ Adjective = Verb
be + cloud = becloud
be + fall = befall
be + friend = befriend
be + fit = befit
Be+ cloud-becloud
Prefix & Suffix
6. Verb-
এর
সাথে
prefix ‘dis’
যোগ
করে
বিপরীত
শব্দ
গঠন
করা
যায়
:
dis + Verb = Opposite Word
dis + agree = disagree
dis + allow = disallow
dis + obey = disobey
dis + like = dislike
Agree-Disagree
Prefix & Suffix
7.Verb-
এর
সাথে
suffix ‘ee’
যোগ
করে
Noun
গঠন
করা
যায়
:
Verb + ee = Noun
address + ee = addressee
allot + ee = allotee
employ + ee = employee
pay + ee = payee
Employ+ee-employee
Prefix & Suffix
8. Noun
বা
Adjective-
এর
সাথে
prefix
‘en’
যোগ
করে
Verb
গঠন
করা
যায়
:
en + Noun/Adjective = Verb
en + able = enable
en + danger = endanger
en + joy = enjoy
en + title = entitle
En+joy-enjoy
Prefix & Suffix
9. Verb-
এর
সাথে
suffix ‘r/er’
যোগ
করে
Noun
গঠন
করা
যায়
:
Verb + er/r = Noun
drive + r = driver
fight + er = fighter
make + er = maker
write + r = writer
Fight+er-fighter
Prefix & Suffix
10.Adjective
বা
Adverb-
এর
সাথে
suffix ‘er’
এবং
‘est’
যোগ
করে
যথাক্রমে
Comparative
ও Superlative
degree
গঠন
করা
যায়
:
Adjective/Adverb + er = Comparative
এবং
+ est =
Superlative
big + er = bigger + est =
biggest
tall + er = taller + est =
tallest
fast + er = faster + est =
fastest
Prefix & Suffix
11.Noun-
এর
সাথে
suffix ‘ful’
যোগ
করে
adjective
গঠন
করা
হয়
:
Noun + ful = Adjective
beauty + ful = beautiful
duty + ful = dutiful
use + ful = useful
fruit + ful = fruitful
Beauty+ful-Beautiful
Prefix & Suffix
12. Noun-
এর
সাথে
suffix ‘ian’
যোগ
করে
adjective
গঠন
করা
হয়
:
Noun + ian = Adjective
Canada + ian = Canadian
Egypt + ian = Egyptian
India + ian = Indian
Prefix & Suffix
13. Noun-
এর
সাথে
suffix ‘ic’
যোগ
করে
adjective
গঠন
করা
হয়
:
Noun + ic = Adjective
Arab + ic = Arabic
Islam + ic = Islamic
Prose + ic = Prosaic
Arab+ic=Arabic
Prefix & Suffix
14. Adjective-
এর
সাথে
prefix
‘il/im/in/ir’
যোগ
করে
opposite
Adjective
গঠন
করা
যায়
:
il/im/in/ir + Adjective = Opposite
Adjective
il + legal = illegal
im + moral = immoral
in + attentive = inattentive
ir + regular = irregular
Il+legal-Illegal
Prefix & Suffix
15. Verb-
এর
সাথে
suffix ‘ing’
যোগ
করে
Gerund (=Noun)
অথবা
Present
Participle
গঠন
করা
হয়
:
Verb + ing = Gerund
(=Noun)/Present Participle
write + ing = writing
read + ing = reading
dance + ing = dancing
Prefix & Suffix
16. Noun-
এর
সাথে
suffix ‘less’
যোগ
করে
Adjective
গঠন
করা
হয়
:
Noun + less = Adjective
aim + less = aimless
hope + less = hopeless
help + less = helpless
life + less = lifeless
Aim+less+ aimless
Prefix & Suffix
17. Adjective-
এর
সাথে
suffix ‘ly’
যোগ
করে
Adverb
গঠন
করা
হয়
:
Adjective + ly = Adverb
active + ly = actively
slow + ly = slowly
hopeful + ly = hopefully
Slow+ly-slowly
Quick+ly-quickly
Prefix & Suffix
18. Verb-
এর
সাথে
suffix ‘ment’
যোগ
করে
Noun
গঠন
করা
হয়
:
Verb + ment = Noun
advance + ment = advancement
agree + ment = agreement
announce + ment = announcement
develop + ment = development
Agree+ment-agreement
Prefix & Suffix
19. Adjective-
এর
সাথে
suffix ‘ness’
যোগ
করে
Noun
গঠন
করা
হয়
:
Adjective + ness = Noun
aware + ness = awareness
fresh + ness = freshness
dark + ness = darkness
kind +
ness
= kindness
Dark+ness-darkness. Kind+ness-kindness
Prefix & Suffix
20. Noun-
এর
সাথে
suffix ‘ous’
যোগ
করে
adjective
গঠন
করা
হয়
:
Noun + ous = Adjective
courage + ous = courageous
danger + ous = dangerous
glory + ous = glorious
Danger+ous-dangerous.
Prefix & Suffix
21.Singular countable Noun-
এর
সাথে
suffix
‘s/es’
যোগ
করে
plural form
গঠন
করা
হয়
:
Singular Noun +s/es = Plural Noun
apple + s = apples
boy + s = boys
mango + es = mangoes
Prefix & Suffix
22. Verb-
এর
Present form-
এর
সাথে
suffix ‘s/es’
যোগ
করে
singular verb
গঠন
করা
হয়ঃ
Present form + s/es = Singular Verb
come + s = comes
go + es = goes
read + s = reads
Prefix & Suffix
23. Noun-
এর
সাথে
suffix ‘ship’
যোগ
করে
Abstract
Noun
গঠন
করা
হয়
:
Noun + ship = Abstract Noun
fellow + ship = fellowship
owner + ship = ownership
lord + ship = lordship
Prefix & Suffix
24.Verb-
এর
সাথে
suffix ‘ion/sion/tion’
যোগ
করে
Abstract Noun
গঠন
করা
হয়ঃ
Verb + ion/sion/tion = Abstract Noun
absorb + tion = absorption
accommodate + ion = accommodatio
n
compel + sion = compulsion
civilize + tion = civilization
25. Noun-
এর
সাথে
prefix ‘un’
যোগ
করে
Antonym
(
বিপরীত
শব্দ
)
গঠন
করা
যায়
:
un + Adjective = Antonyms
un + able = unable
un + common = uncommon
un + kind = unkind
26. Noun-
এর
সাথে
suffix ‘y/ey’
যোগ
করে
adjective
গঠন
করা
হয়
:
Noun + y/ey = Adjective
air + y = airy
clay + ey = clayey
sun + y = sunny
storm + y = stormy
wealth + y = wealthy
The books of famous (a) ---- ( write) are put on sale in the book fair.
Most of the (b) ---- (visit) buy books of different (c) ---- (publish) .
Almost no visitor returns from the fair without making any
purchase. The (d) ---- (buy) like to buy at a fair price. Our book fair
is always (e) ---- (crowd) . As (f) ---- (vary) books are (g) ---- (play) in
a fair, the buyers get a scope to choose books. They buy their (h) ---
- (choose) books after a long search. This faculty is (i) ---- (available)
in any place other than a book fa Dhaka Board-2015
ir. A book fair is always (j) ---- (come) to the students.
8. Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words
given in the
parenthesis.
Dhaka Board-2015
0.5x10=5
Ans :
(a) writers (b) visitors (c) publishers (d) buyers (e) crowded
(f) various (g) displayed (h) choice-able (i) unavailable (j) welcome
Dhaka Board-2015
8
.
C
o
m
p
l
e
t
e
t
h
e
t
e
x
t
a
d
d
i
n
g
s
u
f
f
i
x
e
s
,
p
r
e
f
i
x
e
s
o
r
t
h
e
b
o
t
h
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
r
o
o
t
w
o
r
d
s
g
i
v
e
n
i
n
t
h
e
p
a
r
e
n
t
h
e
s
i
s
.
Chittagong Board-2015
Bangladesh is an (a) ---- dependent country, but she is still burdened with
poverty, (b) ---- population, (c) ---- employ, corruption, food (d) ---- deficient,
natural calamities, power crisis etc. Considering all these. the present (e) ----
govern has aimed at making a digital Bangladesh to (f) ---- come most of these
problems. The actual aim of (g) ---- digit Bangladesh is to establish technology
based government which will emphasize the overall (h) ---- develop of the
country and the nation. The country has (i) ---- ready fixed its target of (j) ----
achieve
‘
Digital Bangladesh
’
by 2021.
Ans ;
(a) independent (b) overpopulation (c) unemployment (d) deficiency (e)
government (f) overcome (g) digital (h) development (i) already (j) achieving
Rajshahi Board-2015
8. Complete the text adding suffixes, prefixes or the both with the root words given in
the parenthesis.
Money cannot buy (a) ---- (happy). Money is a must for our life.
But it is not necessary to bring happiness. Happiness is (b) -----
(absolute) a (c) ---- (psychology) thing. It is the name of a (d) ----
(feel). It means the (e) ---- (content) of the mind. He who has (f) ---
- (satisfy) with what he has is (g) ---- (real) a happy one. Above all,
we should keep in mind that (h) ---- (world) happiness is not all. If
we want to be (i) ---- (eternal) happy and lead a (j) ---- (dignify)
life, we have to earn money in an honest way.
A
n
s
w
e
r
:
(
a
)
h
a
p
p
i
n
e
s
s
;
(
b
)
a
b
s
o
l
u
t
e
l
y
;
(
c
)
p
s
y
c
h
o
l
o
g
i
c
a
l
;
(
d
)
f
e
e
l
i
n
g
;
(
e
)
c
o
n
t
e
n
t
m
e
n
t
;
(
f
)
s
a
t
i
s
f
a
c
t
i
o
n
;
(
g
)
r
e
a
l
l
y
;
(
h
)
w
o
r
l
d
l
y
;
(
i
)
e
t
e
r
n
a
l
l
y
;
(
j
)
d
i
g
n
i
f
i
e
d
.
Explore the world of prefixes and suffixes with this comprehensive guide. Understand how adding a simple letter or group of letters can completely transform the meaning of a word. From creating new words to altering parts of speech, dive into the intricacies of language structure and enhance your vocabulary skills. Discover the art of wordplay and transform your writing with the knowledge of prefixes and suffixes.
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Presentation Transcript
Welcome to RCPSC, my dear students.
SPECIAL ONLINE CLASS. Presented by : Md.Jalal Uddin Class- Nine-Ten Sub. : English 2nd paper Topic : Suffix and prefix. Directed by : Lt.col. Meherub Al Hasan, principal ,Rajendrapur Cantonment Public School and College.
Look at the pictures and give the answer What do you see in the picture? Who is he?Have you seen him in our school bus? Drive +r=driver.
Prefix & Suffix After we have studied this lesson, we will be able to... i. make new words. ii. make nouns. iii. make adjectives. iv. make verbs . v. make adverbs.
Prefix & Suffix Prefix ( ): Prefix is a letter or a group of letters added to the front of a word to make another word. Letter Letter Word , Prefix - , Prefix : Un, dis, mis, in Prefix + Word = New Word/Changed Word. un + necessary = Unnecessary dis + favour = Disfavour mis + take = Mistake in +correct = Incorrect.
Prefix & Suffix Suffix ( ): Suffix is a letter or a group of letters added at the end of a word to make another word. Letter Letter Word , Suffix Prefix- Suffix- , Word- Word + Suffix = New Word/Changed Word rapid + ly = rapidly kind + ness = kindness examine + tion = examination care + ful = careful
Prefix & Suffix She is beauty(n), She is a beautiful(adj) girl, This tree beautifies(v) the house. suffix prefix , al, ance, be, dis, ee, er, ful, ic, il/in/im/ir, ing, ish, less, ly, ment, ness, ous, pre, s/es, ship, sion/tion,ion, y/ey
Prefix & Suffix Prefix Prefix Suffix Prefix Prefix Prefix Suffix Part of Speech Prefix Prefix + Root Word + Root Word + Suffix Suffix Prefix Suffix Suffix Part of Speech + Suffix Suffix
Prefix & Suffix 1. Noun- suffix able/ible adjective : Noun + able/ible = Adjective answer + able = answerable comfort + able = comfortable sense +ible = sensible
Comfort+able-Comfortable Un+comfortable-uncomfortable
Prefix & Suffix 2. Verb- suffix able/ible adjective Verb + able/ible = Adjective bear + able = bearable drink + able = drinkable prefer + able = preferable response + ible = responsible
Prefix & Suffix 3. Noun- suffix al adjective : Noun + al = Adjective accident + al = accidental digit + al = digital verb + al = verbal
Prefix & Suffix 4. Verb- suffix al adjective : Verb + al =Noun approve + al = approval propose + al = proposal dismiss + al = dismissal try + al = trial
Prefix & Suffix 5.Noun Adjective- prefix be adjective : be + Noun/ Adjective = Verb be + cloud = becloud be + fall = befall be + friend = befriend be + fit = befit
Prefix & Suffix 6. Verb- prefix dis : dis + Verb = Opposite Word dis + agree = disagree dis + allow = disallow dis + obey = disobey dis + like = dislike
Prefix & Suffix 7.Verb- suffix ee Noun : Verb + ee = Noun address + ee = addressee allot + ee = allotee employ + ee = employee pay + ee = payee
Prefix & Suffix 8. Noun Adjective- prefix en Verb : en + Noun/Adjective = Verb en + able = enable en + danger = endanger en + joy = enjoy en + title = entitle
Prefix & Suffix 9. Verb- suffix r/er Noun : Verb + er/r = Noun drive + r = driver fight + er = fighter make + er = maker write + r = writer
Prefix & Suffix 10.Adjective Adverb- suffix er est Comparative Superlative degree : Adjective/Adverb + er = Comparative + est = Superlative big + er = bigger + est = biggest tall + er = taller + est = tallest fast + er = faster + est = fastest
Prefix & Suffix 11.Noun- suffix ful adjective : Noun + ful = Adjective beauty + ful = beautiful duty + ful = dutiful use + ful = useful fruit + ful = fruitful
Prefix & Suffix 12. Noun- suffix ian adjective : Noun + ian = Adjective Canada + ian = Canadian Egypt + ian = Egyptian India + ian = Indian
Prefix & Suffix 13. Noun- suffix ic adjective : Noun + ic = Adjective Arab + ic = Arabic Islam + ic = Islamic Prose + ic = Prosaic
Prefix & Suffix 14. Adjective- prefix il/im/in/ir opposite Adjective : il/im/in/ir + Adjective = Opposite Adjective il + legal = illegal im + moral = immoral in + attentive = inattentive ir + regular = irregular
Prefix & Suffix 15. Verb- suffix ing Gerund (=Noun) Present Participle : Verb + ing = Gerund (=Noun)/Present Participle write + ing = writing read + ing = reading dance + ing = dancing
Prefix & Suffix 16. Noun- suffix less Adjective : Noun + less = Adjective aim + less = aimless hope + less = hopeless help + less = helpless life + less = lifeless
Prefix & Suffix 17. Adjective- suffix ly Adverb : Adjective + ly = Adverb active + ly = actively slow + ly = slowly hopeful + ly = hopefully
Slow+ly-slowly Quick+ly-quickly
Prefix & Suffix 18. Verb- suffix ment Noun : Verb + ment = Noun advance + ment = advancement agree + ment = agreement announce + ment = announcement develop + ment = development
Prefix & Suffix 19. Adjective- suffix ness Noun : Adjective + ness = Noun aware + ness = awareness fresh + ness = freshness dark + ness = darkness kind +ness = kindness
Prefix & Suffix 20. Noun- suffix ous adjective : Noun + ous = Adjective courage + ous = courageous danger + ous = dangerous glory + ous = glorious
Prefix & Suffix 21.Singular countable Noun- suffix s/es plural form : Singular Noun +s/es = Plural Noun apple + s = apples boy + s = boys mango + es = mangoes
Prefix & Suffix 22. Verb- Present form- suffix s/es singular verb Present form + s/es = Singular Verb come + s = comes go + es = goes read + s = reads
Prefix & Suffix 23. Noun- suffix ship Abstract Noun : Noun + ship = Abstract Noun fellow + ship = fellowship owner + ship = ownership lord + ship = lordship
Prefix & Suffix 24.Verb- suffix ion/sion/tion Abstract Noun Verb + ion/sion/tion = Abstract Noun absorb + tion = absorption accommodate + ion = accommodatio n compel + sion = compulsion civilize + tion = civilization
