Word Formation Processes in Morphology Explained
MORPHOLO
GY
compounding
Back-
formation
Affixation
Conversion
Derivation
Blending
Clipping
Initialism
Compounding
Definition : a lexeme that consists of more than one stem.
Compounding :
•
Compounding noun
•
Compounding verb
•
Compounding adjective
Affixation
•
Prefix
•
Suffix
Conversion
•
Conversion is a base of one category which is formed by
extending the use of a base of another category
•
Ex :
1.
The plants need
water
2.
I’ll water the
plants
Derivation
•
the formation of a word by changing the form of the base
or by adding affixes
•
Ex :
Study Studying
Back-formation
•
Back formation is a word formation by deleting the suffix
which will change the category of word class.
•
Ex :
Editor (N)
Edit (V)
Clipping
•
Clipping is another minor process of word formation that
remove part of a base.
•
Ex :
Examination
Exam
Blending
It refers to joining the beginning of one word and the end of
another to make a new word with a new meaning
Ex :
Brunch
breakfast and lunch
Initialism
•
Initialism is a word formation process bases from the
initial letter of a sequence of word
•
Initialism :
1.
Acronym : IKIP, UNJANI
2.
Abbreviation : FBI, DNA
Understand various word formation processes in morphology like compounding, affixation, initialism, conversion, blending, back-formation, derivation, and clipping. Learn how words are created through combinations, prefixes, suffixes, base extensions, changes in word forms, and more with illustrative examples.
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Presentation Transcript
compounding Affixation Initialism MORPHOLO GY Conversion Blending Back- formation Derivation Clipping
Definition : a lexeme that consists of more than one stem. Compounding : Compounding noun Compounding verb Compounding adjective Compounding
Prefix Suffix Affixation
Conversion is a base of one category which is formed by extending the use of a base of another category Ex : 1. The plants need water 2. I ll water the plants Conversion
the formation of a word by changing the form of the base or by adding affixes Ex : Study Studying Derivation
Back formation is a word formation by deleting the suffix which will change the category of word class. Ex : Editor (N) Edit (V) Back-formation
Clipping is another minor process of word formation that remove part of a base. Ex : Examination Exam Clipping
It refers to joining the beginning of one word and the end of another to make a new word with a new meaning Ex : Brunch breakfast and lunch Blending
Initialism is a word formation process bases from the initial letter of a sequence of word Initialism : 1. Acronym : IKIP, UNJANI 2. Abbreviation : FBI, DNA Initialism
