Logarithmic Functions and Exponential Equations

Unit 8
[7-3 in text]
Logarithmic Functions
Today’s Objective:
I can write and evaluate logarithmic expressions.
Solving exponential equations using common bases
Write each side with
the same base.
Since bases are the same
exponents must be equal.
Exponential & Logarithm Equations
 
Exponential
Equation
Inverse
 
Logarithm
Equation
Exponent/power
Base
Result
Common Log
:
 Logs with a base 10
Written log only – no base # needed
Calculator button: [LOG]
Read: log  base 
b
 of 
a
Solving using logs – 
any
 base
Write in
logarithmic form
 
Write in
exponential form
Solve each equation by using common
base method
Find the inverse of each function
Earthquakes
 
Richter Scale (magnitude)
 
Intensity Level (Measured on seismometers
In December 2004 an earthquake with magnitude 9.3 on the
Richter scale hit off the northwest coast of Sumatra.
How many times more intense was the December
earthquake from the March quake?
Earthquakes
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In this unit, learn how to write and evaluate logarithmic expressions, solve exponential equations using common bases, work with exponential and logarithm equations, understand logarithmic form, and find the inverse of functions. Practice solving equations with various bases and learn to convert between exponential and logarithmic forms effectively.

  • Logarithmic Functions
  • Exponential Equations
  • Common Bases
  • Inverse Functions
  • Exponential Logarithm

Uploaded on Feb 24, 2025 | 0 Views


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Presentation Transcript


  1. Unit 8 [7-3 in text] Logarithmic Functions Today s Objective: I can write and evaluate logarithmic expressions.

  2. Solving exponential equations using common bases 4?= 32 1 16 5?= 125 4?= 2? 5 Write each side with the same base. 2 = 2 1 4?= 2? = 5 ? =5 42 3 5?= 5 2 4?= 4 2 Since bases are the same exponents must be equal. 2?= 7 ? = 2 ? = 3

  3. Exponential & Logarithm Equations Exponential Equation Logarithm Equation Inverse ?log??= ? Exponent/power a = x b = x logb a log???= ? Base Result Common Log: Logs with a base 10 Written log only no base # needed Calculator button: [LOG] Read: log base b of a

  4. Solving using logs any base

  5. ? = ?? log?? = ? Write in logarithmic form Write in exponential form 14 = 5? ? log log514 = ? 514 log38 = ? 3 3?= 8 23 = ?? log?23 = ? 52?= 34 log534 = 2? log8(6) + 1 = ? 6 = 103?+1 log106 = 3? + 1 log86 = ? 1 8? 1= 6 log6 = 3? + 1

  6. Solve each equation by using common base method ? = ?? log?? = ? log464 = 2? + 3 ? = log5625 log327 = ? 7 3? 7= 27 42?+3= 64 42?+3= 43 5?= 625 3? 7= 33 5?= 54 2? + 3 = 3 ? 7 = 3 ? = 4 ? = 0 ? = 10

  7. Find the inverse of each function ? = ?? log?? = ? ? = 5log7(? + 4) ? =3? ? = 34?+ 2 4 ? = 5log7(? + 4) ? 5= log7(? + 4) ? = 34?+ 2 ? =3? ? 2 = 34? 4 log3(? 2) = 4? ? 5= ? + 4 4? = 3? 7 log3(? 2) 4 ? 5 4 = ? = ? log34? = ? 7

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