Litigation Process
Litigation, often referred to as a lawsuit, is the formal process of resolving disputes in court when parties fail to settle through agreement. It involves legal actions between plaintiffs and defendants seeking legal remedies. The conduct of a lawsuit, or litigation, may encompass various legal proceedings such as evidence gathering, claim presentations, and judgments. A lawsuit enables resolution of civil issues between individuals, businesses, or entities, with parties seeking legal or equitable relief through court intervention.
Download Presentation
Please find below an Image/Link to download the presentation.
The content on the website is provided AS IS for your information and personal use only. It may not be sold, licensed, or shared on other websites without obtaining consent from the author.If you encounter any issues during the download, it is possible that the publisher has removed the file from their server.
You are allowed to download the files provided on this website for personal or commercial use, subject to the condition that they are used lawfully. All files are the property of their respective owners.
The content on the website is provided AS IS for your information and personal use only. It may not be sold, licensed, or shared on other websites without obtaining consent from the author.
E N D
Presentation Transcript
Ion an atom that has gained or lost electrons, formed when electrons are exchanged in the formation of an ionic compound. There are 2 Types of Ions Monoatomic ion a single atom that has gained or lost electrons Na+ Cl- O-2 Polyatomic ion a group of bonded atoms that have gained or lost electrons NH4+ OH- CO3-2 In either case the # protons do not = # electrons
OK Lets not get confused ....Clarification of symbol numbers! Chemical Symbol Nuclear symbol Ion symbol Chemical Formula
Two (2) Types of Monoatomic Ions Cation formed when a neutral atom loses one or more electrons Ex) Lithium atom (Li) becomes the Lithium ion (Li+) when it loses 1 electron Ex) Calcium atom (Ca) becomes the Calcium ion (Ca+2) when it loses 2 electrons What would Aluminum do?
Two (2) Types of Monoatomic Ions Anion formed when a neutral atom gains one or more electrons Ex) Chlorine atom (Cl) becomes the Chloride ion (Cl-) when it gains 1 electron Ex) Oxygen atom (O) becomes the Oxide ion (O-2) when it gains 2 electrons What would Nitrogen do? Whoa....gain e-are negative and loss of e-are positive?!?!?!
Happiness is a full outer shell.
Polyatomic ions act as a group in compounds Ex) Ammonium ion (NH4+) Ex) Sulfate ion (SO4-2) Transition metal ions (a special case of Cations) they can form more than one type of ion. (YIKES) Ex) Iron (II) ion Fe+2 Ex) Iron (III) ion Fe+3
What would be the Ion? Beryllium: Sulfur: Copper (II) Ion:
What would be the Ion? Beryllium: Be+2 Sulfur: S-2 Copper (II) Ion: Cu2+
There are 9 Polyatomic Ions You NEED to MEMORIZE Make FLASHCARDS! The are circled on your green sheet you must know the formula and the name for each. 1. Ammonium 2. Acetate 3. Cyanide 4. Bicarbonate 5. Hydroxide 6. Nitrate 7. Carbonate 8. Sulfate 9. Phosphate
a) nitrate ion b)Bromide ion c) Hydroxide ion d) Copper (II) ion
a) nitrate ion NO3- b)nitride ion N-3 c) Hydroxide ion OH- d) Copper (II) ion Cu+2
