Linear Equations in Two Variables

 
Agenda
 
Number Sense Routine
Complete Linear Equations I
two variables Lesson
Solving linear equations in
two variables Guided
Practice
Elbow Partner Practice
 
Number Sense Routine
 
 
Warm up: 
Solve the given system by elimination
1)
  
6x – 3y =  21
     3x + 3y = - 3
2)   -3x + 4y = -4
      6x – 12y = 12
undefined
 
Question
: How can we analyze a 
system
 of
Equations Graphically 
to determine if there is
a 
solution
?
A system of equations means: 
There are two
or more equations sharing the same
variables
Solution: 
Is a set of values that satisfy both
equations. Graphically it is the point of
intersection
 
There are 3 different types of systems
of linear equations
 
3 Different Systems:
1)
Infinite Solutions
2)
No Solution
3)
One solution
OPENER
Which of the following ordered pairs are solutions to the
following system?
5x +2y = 10
-4x + y = -8
1)
(3,1)
     
2) (2,0)
 
5(3) + 2(1) = 10
   
   5(2) + 2(0) =10
 
17= 10
     
   -4(2) + 0 = -8
 
NO
      
YES
?
 
A system of linear equations having an 
infinite
number of solutions 
is described as being
consistent-dependent
.
 
y
 
x
 
 
The system has
infinite solutions
,
the lines are
identical
 
INFINITE
Solutions
y = 2x + 3
 
y = 2x + 3
y = 2x + 3
 
A system of linear equations having 
no solutions
 is
described as being 
inconsistent.
 
y
 
x
 
 
The system has
no solution
, the
lines are 
parallel
 
Remember, parallel
lines have 
the
same slope
 
No
Solution
 
A system of linear equations having 
exactly
 one
solution is 
described as being 
one solution.
 
 
y
 
x
 
 
The system has
exactly
 one solution
at the 
point of
intersection
y = 3x – 12
y = -2x + 3
 
Solution:
(3, -3)
 
1.
Make sure each equation is in
slope-intercept form:  
y = mx + b.
2.
Graph each equation on the
same graph paper.
3.
The point where the lines intersect
is the solution.  
If they don’t intersect then
there’s no solution.
4.
Check your solution algebraically.
 
Solution:
(-1, 3)
 
Solution:
(-3, 1)
 
Solution:
(-2, 5)
 
There are 3 different types of systems
of linear equations
 
3 Different Systems:
1)
Infinite Solutions
2)
No Solution
3)
One solution
 
If the lines have the same y-intercept b, and the
same slope m, then the system has 
Infinite
Solutions.
 
If the lines have the same slope m, but different y-
intercepts b, the system has 
No Solution.
 
If the lines have different slopes m, the system has
One Solution.
 
Solution:
(-2, 5)
undefined
 
1.
One equation will have either x or y by itself, or can
be solved for x or y easily.
2.
Substitute the expression from Step 1 into the 
other
equation and solve for the 
other
 variable.
3.
Substitute the value from Step 2 into the equation
from Step 1 and solve.
4.
Your solution is the ordered pair formed by x & y.
5.
Check the solution in each of the original equations.
 
 
Make y the subject:
M+Y=X
 
teachers.henrico.k12.va.us › math › HCPSAlgebra1 › Documents
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Explore linear equations in two variables, solving systems of equations, graphing solutions, and determining types of solutions. Learn how to analyze and find solutions graphically, identify infinite solutions, no solutions, and unique solutions, and understand the concept of dependent systems. Discover the different types of linear systems and how to evaluate expressions and solve equations with guided practice examples.

  • Linear Equations
  • Systems of Equations
  • Graphing Solutions
  • Solution Analysis
  • Dependent Systems

Uploaded on Sep 10, 2024 | 1 Views


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  1. 09.13.2019 Agenda Number Sense Routine Number Sense Routine Complete Linear Equations I two variables Lesson Solving linear equations in two variables Guided Practice Elbow Partner Practice Evaluate the following Expressions: 3.14*102 3.14*103 3.14 102 3.14 103

  2. Launch

  3. 5. 2x - 3y = -24 solve for y 6. x + 6y = 18 solve for x

  4. Warm up: Solve the given system by elimination ( ) 1) 6x 3y = 21 2, 3 3x + 3y = - 3 2) -3x + 4y = -4 ( ) 0, 1 6x 12y = 12

  5. Solve Systems of Equations by Graphing

  6. Linear Systems Question: How can we analyze a system of Equations Graphically to determine if there is a solution? A system of equations means: There are two or more equations sharing the same variables Solution: Is a set of values that satisfy both equations. Graphically it is the point of intersection

  7. Types of Systems There are 3 different types of systems of linear equations 3 Different Systems: 1) Infinite Solutions 2) No Solution 3) One solution

  8. Determine a Solution to a Linear System OPENER Which of the following ordered pairs are solutions to the following system? 5x +2y = 10 -4x + y = -8 (3,1) 5(3) + 2(1) = 10 17= 10 NO 5(2) + 2(0) =10 -4(2) + 0 = -8 2) (2,0) 1) ? YES

  9. Type 1: Infinite Solutions A system of linear equations having an infinite number of solutions is described as being consistent-dependent. y The system has infinite solutions, the lines are identical x

  10. y = 2x + 3 1. Graph to find the solution. y = 2x + 3 y = 2x + 3 INFINITE Solutions

  11. Type 2: No Solutions A system of linear equations having no solutions is described as being inconsistent. y The system has no solution, the lines are parallel x Remember, parallel lines have the same slope

  12. 2. Graph to find the solution. y y 2 2 x x 5 1 = = + + No Solution

  13. Type 3: One solution A system of linear equations having exactly one solution is described as being one solution. y The system has exactly one solution at the point of intersection x

  14. 3. Graph to find the solution. y = 3x 12 y = -2x + 3 Solution: (3, -3)

  15. Steps 1. Make sure each equation is in slope-intercept form: y = mx + b. 2. Graph each equation on the same graph paper. 3. The point where the lines intersect is the solution. If they don t intersect then there s no solution. 4. Check your solution algebraically.

  16. 1. Graph to find the solution. 2 2 x x 2 2 y y 8 + = = 4 Solution: (-1, 3)

  17. 3. Graph to find the solution. x y 2 = + = 2 x 3 y 9 Solution: (-3, 1)

  18. 4. Graph to find the solution. y 5 = 2 x y 1 + = Solution: (-2, 5)

  19. Types of Systems There are 3 different types of systems of linear equations 3 Different Systems: 1) Infinite Solutions 2) No Solution 3) One solution

  20. So basically. If the lines have the same y-intercept b, and the same slope m, then the system has Infinite Solutions. If the lines have the same slope m, but different y- intercepts b, the system has No Solution. If the lines have different slopes m, the system has One Solution.

  21. 4. Graph to find the solution. y 5 = 2 x y 1 + = Solution: (-2, 5)

  22. Opener Finish Graphing to Perfection Quiz 10 minutes

  23. Solve Systems of Equations by Substitution

  24. Steps 1. One equation will have either x or y by itself, or can be solved for x or y easily. 2. Substitute the expression from Step 1 into the other equation and solve for the other variable. 3. Substitute the value from Step 2 into the equation from Step 1 and solve. 4. Your solution is the ordered pair formed by x & y. 5. Check the solution in each of the original equations.

  25. Solve by Substitution 1. x = 4 3x + 2y = 20 1. ( 4, 16)

  26. Solve by Substitution 2. y = x x + y = 3 2. (2, 1)

  27. Solve by Substitution 3. 3x + 2y = 12 y = x 1 3. ( 2, 3)

  28. Solve by Substitution 4. x = 1/2 y 4x y = 10 4. (8, 22)

  29. Solve by Substitution 5. x = 5y + 4 3x + 15y = 5. No solution

  30. Solve by Substitution 6. 2x 5y = 29 x = 4y + 8 6. (12,

  31. Solve by Substitution 7. x = 5y + 10 2x 10y = 20 7. Many solutions

  32. Solve by Substitution 8. 2x 3y = 24 x + 6y = 18 9. (-6, 4)

  33. CW/HW 1. y 6 x 11 = 2. 2 x = 3 y 1 = = 2 x 3 y 7 y x 1 3. y x 3 y x = 5 3 4. 3 y x = 3 5 y x 3 17 = + = 5 4 5. y x 2 y 18 6. y 3 5 x 2 7 = = = x y 4 3 12 =

  34. Ticket out the door Make y the subject: M+Y=X

  35. Reference teachers.henrico.k12.va.us math HCPSAlgebra1 Documents SolveS...

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