Lightning Safety Guidelines and Recommendations

 
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Prevalence of Lightning Occurrences
 
In US, 42 fatalities per year; 10 times as many injuries
from strikes
Of all deaths, about 15 % occur in organized sports;
25-30 % in recreational activities
Areas of greatest incidence in US
Gulf states, Ohio River Valley, front range of Rocky
Mountains, and parts of Southwest
Worldwide 24,000 deaths, 240,000 injuries annually
 
Lightning Safety
 
Formalize a Emergency Action Plan for lightning
safety
Promote lightning safety slogans
Develop a chain of command regarding decision
making
Identify A Weather Watcher
Use a reliable means of monitoring local weather
Identify safe locations for each sports venue
Establish criteria for suspending and resuming
activities
 
Determining Safe and Unsafe
locations from lightning
 
Safe locations include:
Facilities with wiring and plumbing
Metal Vehicles with rubber tires
 
Unsafe Locations include:
Shelters
Refreshment stands
Screened porches
Open areas
Tall objects
Large bodies of Water
 
Criteria for Postponing and
Resuming Activities
 
Postpone or suspend if thunderstorm appears
imminent
Move all individuals completely within safe
structures if storm is 5 miles away or closer
Activities should be suspended until 30
minutes after last lightning strike is seen and
last sound of thunder is heard
The clock resets with each lightning strike
within 5 miles
 
Large Venue Planning
 
Pre planning is vital
Have enough safe areas for anticipated teams and
fans
Have a way to alert spectators and vacate the
areas quickly and efficiently
 
First Aid for Victims of Lightning
Strikes
 
Move to safe area when you are able
Evaluate and treat,  in this order ,for
Apnea
Cardiac arrest
Spinals injuries
Hypothermia
Treat the Apparent Dead First !
 
 
Insert Your Institution’s
Lightning Policy Below
 
 
References
 
Walsh K, Cooper M, Holle R, Rakov V, Roeder W, Ryan M.
National Athletic Trainers' Association Position Statement:
Lightning Safety for Athletics and Recreation, 
J Athl Train
.
2013 Mar-Apr; 48(2): 258–270.
 
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Lightning is a powerful force of nature that poses serious risks, leading to fatalities and injuries every year. Understanding the prevalence of lightning occurrences and implementing safety measures is crucial in mitigating these dangers. This guide covers essential information on lightning safety, including creating emergency action plans, identifying safe locations, determining criteria for postponing activities, planning for large venues, and providing first aid for victims of lightning strikes.

  • Lightning Safety
  • Safety Guidelines
  • Emergency Action Plan
  • Severe Weather
  • First Aid

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  1. Lightning Safety

  2. Prevalence of Lightning Occurrences In US, 42 fatalities per year; 10 times as many injuries from strikes Of all deaths, about 15 % occur in organized sports; 25-30 % in recreational activities Areas of greatest incidence in US Gulf states, Ohio River Valley, front range of Rocky Mountains, and parts of Southwest Worldwide 24,000 deaths, 240,000 injuries annually

  3. Lightning Safety Formalize a Emergency Action Plan for lightning safety Promote lightning safety slogans Develop a chain of command regarding decision making Identify A Weather Watcher Use a reliable means of monitoring local weather Identify safe locations for each sports venue Establish criteria for suspending and resuming activities

  4. Determining Safe and Unsafe locations from lightning Safe locations include: Facilities with wiring and plumbing Metal Vehicles with rubber tires Unsafe Locations include: Shelters Refreshment stands Screened porches Open areas Tall objects Large bodies of Water

  5. Criteria for Postponing and Resuming Activities Postpone or suspend if thunderstorm appears imminent Move all individuals completely within safe structures if storm is 5 miles away or closer Activities should be suspended until 30 minutes after last lightning strike is seen and last sound of thunder is heard The clock resets with each lightning strike within 5 miles

  6. Large Venue Planning Pre planning is vital Have enough safe areas for anticipated teams and fans Have a way to alert spectators and vacate the areas quickly and efficiently

  7. First Aid for Victims of Lightning Strikes Move to safe area when you are able Evaluate and treat, in this order ,for Apnea Cardiac arrest Spinals injuries Hypothermia Treat the Apparent Dead First !

  8. Insert Your Institutions Lightning Policy Below

  9. References Walsh K, Cooper M, Holle R, Rakov V, Roeder W, Ryan M. National Athletic Trainers' Association Position Statement: Lightning Safety for Athletics and Recreation, J Athl Train. 2013 Mar-Apr; 48(2): 258 270.

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