Life of Nomadic Pastoralists and Emerging Castes
Nomadic pastoralists lived on milk and exchanged goods with settled agriculturists. New castes and hierarchies emerged as society evolved, with jatis becoming the basis for organizing communities.
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Presentation Transcript
TGT(SS) ATOMIC ENERGY CENTRAL SCHOOL ,KAKRAPAR
LIFE OF NOMADS Nomadic pastoralists moved long distances with their animals . They lived on milk and other pastoral products . They exchanged wool, ghee, etc., with settled agriculturists for grain, cloth, utensils and other products . Theyboughtand sold these goods as they moved from one place to another, transporting them on their animals. Banjaras were the most important trader nomads. Sultan Alauddin Khalji used the Banjaras to transport grain to the city markets.
New Castes and Hierarchies As the economy and the needs of society grew,people with new skills were required.Smallercastes, or jatis, emerged within varnas. New castes appeared amongst the Brahmanas . Many tribes and social groups were taken into caste- based society and given the status of jatis. Specialised artisans (smiths, carpenters and masons) were recognised as separate jatis by the Brahmanas.
Importance of jatis in the Society Jatis, rather than varna, became the basis for organising society . Among the Kshatriyas, new Rajput clans became powerful by the 11th and 12th centuries . They belonged to different lineages, such as Hunas, Chandelas, Chalukyasand others. Many of these clans regarded as Rajputs. They gradually replaced the older rulers, especially in agricultural areas , With the support of the Brahmanas, many tribes became partof thecastesystem