Kinship, Marriage, and Family: Key Concepts and Readings
undefined
K
INSHIP
, M
ARRIAGE
AND
F
AMILY
– P
APER
IV
Dr. Sumitra Sharma
Assistant Professor
Department of Sociology, MLSU
S
YLLABUS
Paper IV : Kinship, Marriage and Family (1694)
Unit – A
Basic Concepts: Incest, Affiliation, Consanguinity, Affinity, Clan, Lineage,
Kindered.
Kinship and Descent: Unilineal, Double and Cognatic Descent &
Complimentary Filiation
Unit – B
Kinship Terminology. The Genealogical Method. Kinship Organization in
India: Regional Variations
Unit – C
Rules of Marriage: Endogamy, Exogamy, Prescriptive and Preferential
Marriage, Monogamy, Polygamy, Levirate and Sororate , Hypo gamy and
Hyper gamy.
Unit - D
Marriage Transaction: Dowry and Bride Price. Changing Patterns of
Marriage among Hindu, Muslim and Christian.
Unit – E
Family Structure and Composition. Changes in Family in India. Family and
Gender Issues.
E
SSENTIAL
READINGS
Fox, Robin (1967). Kinship and Marriage: An
Anthropological Perspective. Harmondsworth
Penguine Books.
Kapadia, K.M.(1966). Marriage and Family in India (
in
Hindi
also ) Oxford University Press,London.
Shah, A.M. (1998). The Family in India : Critical
Essays, Orient Longman, New Delhi.
Uberoi, Patricia (1993). Family , Kinship and
Marriage in India, OUP, , New Delhi.
Karve, Iravati (965). Kinship Organization in India.
Asia Publishing House,Bombay.
Shah, A.M. (1998). The Family in India . Critical
Essays, New Delhi Orient Longman
B
OOKS
- Male -
Sibling
-Female -
Deceased person
- Marriage
-Divorce
s
- Descent
B
ASIC
C
ONCEPTS
: C
ONSANGUINITY
&
A
FFINITY
Human Being does not live alone from birth to till
death. Human being surrounded by a number of people
like relatives, friends and neighbors, as well as by
strangers and unknown people. He is bound to all those
people who are related to him either on the basis of blood
or marriage.
Kinship is one of the important aspects of social
structure and one of the basic principles for organizing
individuals into social groups, categories and genealogy.
Kinship system tide people to each others by the
marriage and birth.
Kinship is the social recognition of the biological ties of
marriage and birth and all those who are related to each
other through these bonds are known as ‘kins’.
C
ONTINUE
…..
kinship
is the web of social relationships that
form an important part of the lives of all humans
in all societies,
Abercrombie et al.‘Kinship is the socially
recognized relationships between people in a
culture, who are either held to be biologically
related or given the status of relatives by
marriage, adoption, or other rituals.
C
ONTINUE
….
T
YPES
OF
KINSHIP
:
Two types Kinship :
(i) Affinal Kinship, and
(ii) Consanguineous Kinship.
Affinal Kinship: - It refers to the relationships which
formed on the basis of marriage. The most basic
relationship that results from marriage is that between
husband and wife. Those related to each other through
marital relationship are called affinal kins. The kind of
bond between spouses and their relatives on either side
which arises out of legally defined marital relationship is
known as affinal kinship
. Ex.-Husband-Wife, Father-
in law & Daughter-in-Law etc.
.
C
ONTIN
…..
Consanguineous kinship
: It refers to the relationships based on blood, i.e.,
the relationship between parents and children, and between siblings are the
most basic and universal kinship relations. Those who are related to each
other by ‘blood’ are known as consanguineal cognates and the relationship
based on blood-ties is called consanguineous (same blood) kinship. There
are three types of consanguineal kins:
Lineal kins who are the direct descendants of common progenitors in a
vertical line, for instance, grand father-father-son-grand son.
Siblings who are the brothers and sisters i.e., the children of the same
parent.
Collateral kins who are not related in the single line and are related
indirectly through a linking relative, such as father’s brother or brother’s
daughter.
In connection to consanguineous kinship, not only biological fact (actual
blood relationship) but also social recognition (adoption or convention as in
polyandry) are important.
C
ONTINUE
…
Thank you
Explore the intricate web of social relationships that define kinship, marriage, and family structures in human societies. Delve into basic concepts such as consanguinity and affinity, kinship terminology, marriage rules, family composition, and changing patterns in India. Essential readings by renowned authors provide valuable insights into these sociological aspects.
Download Presentation
Please find below an Image/Link to download the presentation.
The content on the website is provided AS IS for your information and personal use only. It may not be sold, licensed, or shared on other websites without obtaining consent from the author. Download presentation by click this link. If you encounter any issues during the download, it is possible that the publisher has removed the file from their server.
E N D
Presentation Transcript
KINSHIP, MARRIAGE AND FAMILY PAPER IV Dr. Sumitra Sharma Assistant Professor Department of Sociology, MLSU
SYLLABUS Paper IV : Kinship, Marriage and Family (1694) Unit A Basic Concepts: Incest, Affiliation, Consanguinity, Affinity, Clan, Lineage, Kindered. Kinship and Descent: Unilineal, Double and Cognatic Descent & Complimentary Filiation Unit B Kinship Terminology. The Genealogical Method. Kinship Organization in India: Regional Variations Unit C Rules of Marriage: Endogamy, Exogamy, Prescriptive and Preferential Marriage, Monogamy, Polygamy, Levirate and Sororate , Hypo gamy and Hyper gamy. Unit - D Marriage Transaction: Dowry and Bride Price. Changing Patterns of Marriage among Hindu, Muslim and Christian. Unit E Family Structure and Composition. Changes in Family in India. Family and Gender Issues.
ESSENTIAL READINGS Fox, Robin (1967). Kinship and Marriage: An Anthropological Perspective. Harmondsworth Penguine Books. Kapadia, K.M.(1966). Marriage and Family in India ( in Hindi also ) Oxford University Press,London. Shah, A.M. (1998). The Family in India : Critical Essays, Orient Longman, New Delhi. Uberoi, Patricia (1993). Family , Kinship and Marriage in India, OUP, , New Delhi. Karve, Iravati (965). Kinship Organization in India. Asia Publishing House,Bombay. Shah, A.M. (1998). The Family in India . Critical Essays, New Delhi Orient Longman
- Male - Sibling -Female -Deceased person - Marriage -Divorce s - Descent
BASIC CONCEPTS: CONSANGUINITY & AFFINITY Human Being does not live alone death. Human being surrounded by a number of people like relatives, friends and neighbors, as well as by strangers and unknown people. He is bound to all those people who are related to him either on the basis of blood or marriage. Kinship is one of the important aspects of social structure and one of the basic principles for organizing individuals into social groups, categories and genealogy. Kinship system tide people to each others by the marriage and birth. Kinship is the social recognition of the biological ties of marriage and birth and all those who are related to each other through these bonds are known as kins . from birth to till
CONTINUE.. kinship is the web of social relationships that form an important part of the lives of all humans in all societies, Abercrombie et al. Kinship is the socially recognized relationships between people in a culture, who are either held to be biologically related or given the status of relatives by marriage, adoption, or other rituals.
TYPES OF KINSHIP: Two types Kinship : (i)Affinal Kinship, and (ii) Consanguineous Kinship. Affinal Kinship: - It refers to the relationships which formed on the basis of marriage. The most basic relationship that results from marriage is that between husband and wife. Those related to each other through marital relationship are called affinal kins. The kind of bond between spouses and their relatives on either side which arises out of legally defined marital relationship is known as affinal kinship. Ex.-Husband-Wife, Father- in law & Daughter-in-Law etc. .
CONTIN.. Consanguineous kinship: It refers to the relationships based on blood, i.e., the relationship between parents and children, and between siblings are the most basic and universal kinship relations. Those who are related to each other by blood are known as consanguineal cognates and the relationship based on blood-ties is called consanguineous (same blood) kinship. There are three types of consanguineal kins: Lineal kins who are the direct descendants of common progenitors in a vertical line, for instance, grand father-father-son-grand son. Siblings who are the brothers and sisters i.e., the children of the same parent. Collateral kins who are not related in the single line and are related indirectly through a linking relative, such as father s brother or brother s daughter. In connection to consanguineous kinship, not only biological fact (actual blood relationship) but also social recognition (adoption or convention as in polyandry) are important.
