Jesus' Teachings from the Cross - Lessons on Forgiveness

Teachings of Jesus (67)
Jesus’ Teachings
From the Cross (1)
 
Jesus has completed His ministry.
We now come to the culminating
event for His coming – His
crucifixion.
While on the cross, the gospels
record 7 sayings of Jesus.
Today’s lessons will address these
7 sayings
 
Luke 23:34
Likely, His first recorded words on the
cross
These are words of forgiveness.
Jesus is the ultimate example of
forgiveness – both in word and deed
“Father, Forgive them…”
Jesus’s Teachings From the Cross
 
Luke 23:34
Jesus continually taught forgiveness
- 
Matthew 6:12, 14-15 
– the model
prayer
- 
Matthew 9:2, 5-6; Luke 7:47-48  
He forgave sins
- Parables of forgiveness – 
Matthew
18:21-35, Luke 7:40-50
- How often – 
Matthew 18:22, Luke
17:4
“Father, Forgive them…”
Jesus’s Teachings From the Cross
 
Luke 23:34
BUT there is no greater example of
teaching forgiveness than these
words on the cross!
“Father, Forgive them…”
Jesus’s Teachings From the Cross
 
Luke 23:34
We must learn from Him to forgive
others:
- Consider what Jesus had endured…
yet He asked God to forgive…
- 
Colossians 3:13,
  Ephesians 4:32
“Father, Forgive them…”
Jesus’s Teachings From the Cross
 
Luke 23:34
The cross is the ultimate act of
forgiveness
Isaiah 53:12
Ephesians 1:7 
– we have
redemption through His blood…
“Father, Forgive them…”
Jesus’s Teachings From the Cross
 
Luke 23:34
Consider, forgiveness is NOT an
unconditional act
- We must act to receive that forgiveness
Acts 2:37-38, 22:16, etc.
- Even as Christians, we need forgiveness
when we sin and must act – 
1 John 1:9,
James 5:16, etc.
- Finally, we must be willing to forgive
others also
“Father, Forgive them…”
Jesus’s Teachings From the Cross
 
Luke 23:43
He was crucified between 2 thieves (
Lk.
23:33, Matt. 27:44
).
Like the crowd, they were mocking Him.
But one thief rebuked the other (
39-
42
), then asked the Lord to remember
Him “when You come in Your kingdom”
Jesus replied, 
Today, you will be with
Me in paradise.
“Today, you will be with Me…”
Jesus’s Teachings From the Cross
 
Luke 23:43
Was that thief saved at that time?
Yes!  Jesus promised him paradise.
BUT that is NOT the end of the
discussion.
This thief is used as an example of
“faith only”, or an argument to
dismiss the need for baptism.
Let us consider some things.
“Today, you will be with Me…”
Jesus’s Teachings From the Cross
 
Luke 23:43
Is this a pattern for our salvation?
1) How do you know he was not
baptized?  Can you prove it?
Consider how much he understood –
more than the corrupt leaders.
BUT we will assume he was not!
“Today, you will be with Me…”
Jesus’s Teachings From the Cross
 
Luke 23:43
Is this a pattern for our salvation?
2) Jesus, while on earth, could
forgive sins at will.
- We do NOT have that capacity now.
We have God’s word which tells us
what to do 
Matthew 7:21-23,
Acts 2:38-39, 41, 22:16; 1 Peter
3:21,  Galatians 3:27, etc.
“Today, you will be with Me…”
Jesus’s Teachings From the Cross
 
Luke 23:43
Is this a pattern for our salvation?
3) As Jesus forgave the thief, He had
not yet died.  Therefore, the Old Law
was still in effect – 
Colossians
2:14, Hebrews 9:16ff
Thus, we cannot apply this example
to us today
“Today, you will be with Me…”
Jesus’s Teachings From the Cross
 
John 19:26-27
At the foot of the cross was Mary,
other women and “the disciple whom
He loved.”  Jesus said to him to
behold her as his mother.  From that
hour he took her to his own home
“Woman, behold your son…”
Jesus’s Teachings From the Cross
 
John 19:26-27
In this expression we find the
compassion and care of Jesus.  Even
while suffering on the cross, He still
took care of His responsibilities
Jesus continually showed compassion
-  
Mark 1:40-41; Matthew 9:36-
37, 14:14, 15:32ff, 20:34; Luke
7:13-14
“Woman, behold your son…”
Jesus’s Teachings From the Cross
 
John 19:26-27
We learn from Him to be
compassionate – 
Ephesians 4:32, 1
Peter 3:8, etc.
“Woman, behold your son…”
Jesus’s Teachings From the Cross
 
John 19:26-27
We also learn to provide for our family
– The man -  
Ephesians 5:28-29,
1 Timothy 5:8, 1 Peter 3:7
- Children in later years 
– 1 Timothy
5:4, 8; cf. Matthew 15:4-6,
Ephesians 6:2, Proverbs 23:22
- An example of making plans for the
future – e.g. insurance, savings, etc.
“Woman, behold your son…”
Jesus’s Teachings From the Cross
 
John 19:26-27
Even in His darkest hour, Jesus
showed great compassion and
concern for others
“Woman, behold your son…”
Jesus’s Teachings From the Cross
Even on the cross, Jesus continued to teach.
What have you learned from Him?
 
Let us pray!
 
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Jesus demonstrated forgiveness on the cross, starting with "Father, Forgive them" (Luke 23:34). His actions and words serve as an ultimate example of forgiveness, urging us to forgive others as we have been forgiven. Through His sacrifice, forgiveness and redemption are made possible for all who believe.

  • Jesus
  • Teachings
  • Forgiveness
  • Redemption
  • Sacrifice

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  1. Jesus Teachings From the Cross (1) Teachings of Jesus (67)

  2. Jesus has completed His ministry. We now come to the culminating event for His coming His crucifixion. While on the cross, the gospels record 7 sayings of Jesus. Today s lessons will address these 7 sayings

  3. Father, Forgive them Luke 23:34 Likely, His first recorded words on the cross These are words of forgiveness. Jesus is the ultimate example of forgiveness both in word and deed Jesus s Teachings From the Cross

  4. Father, Forgive them Luke 23:34 Jesus continually taught forgiveness - Matthew 6:12, 14-15 the model prayer - Matthew 9:2, 5-6; Luke 7:47-48 He forgave sins - Parables of forgiveness Matthew 18:21-35, Luke 7:40-50 - How often Matthew 18:22, Luke 17:4 Jesus s Teachings From the Cross

  5. Father, Forgive them Luke 23:34 BUT there is no greater example of teaching forgiveness than these words on the cross! Jesus s Teachings From the Cross

  6. Father, Forgive them Luke 23:34 We must learn from Him to forgive others: - Consider what Jesus had endured yet He asked God to forgive - Colossians 3:13, Ephesians 4:32 Jesus s Teachings From the Cross

  7. Father, Forgive them Luke 23:34 The cross is the ultimate act of forgiveness Isaiah 53:12 Ephesians 1:7 we have redemption through His blood Jesus s Teachings From the Cross

  8. Father, Forgive them Luke 23:34 Consider, forgiveness is NOT an unconditional act - We must act to receive that forgiveness Acts 2:37-38, 22:16, etc. - Even as Christians, we need forgiveness when we sin and must act 1 John 1:9, James 5:16, etc. - Finally, we must be willing to forgive others also Jesus s Teachings From the Cross

  9. Today, you will be with Me Luke 23:43 He was crucified between 2 thieves (Lk. 23:33, Matt. 27:44). Like the crowd, they were mocking Him. But one thief rebuked the other (39- 42), then asked the Lord to remember Him when You come in Your kingdom Jesus replied, Today, you will be with Me in paradise. Jesus s Teachings From the Cross

  10. Today, you will be with Me Luke 23:43 Was that thief saved at that time? Yes! Jesus promised him paradise. BUT that is NOT the end of the discussion. This thief is used as an example of faith only , or an argument to dismiss the need for baptism. Let us consider some things. Jesus s Teachings From the Cross

  11. Today, you will be with Me Luke 23:43 Is this a pattern for our salvation? 1) How do you know he was not baptized? Can you prove it? Consider how much he understood more than the corrupt leaders. BUT we will assume he was not! Jesus s Teachings From the Cross

  12. Today, you will be with Me Luke 23:43 Is this a pattern for our salvation? 2) Jesus, while on earth, could forgive sins at will. - We do NOT have that capacity now. We have God s word which tells us what to do Matthew 7:21-23, Acts 2:38-39, 41, 22:16; 1 Peter 3:21, Galatians 3:27, etc. Jesus s Teachings From the Cross

  13. Today, you will be with Me Luke 23:43 Is this a pattern for our salvation? 3) As Jesus forgave the thief, He had not yet died. Therefore, the Old Law was still in effect Colossians 2:14, Hebrews 9:16ff Thus, we cannot apply this example to us today Jesus s Teachings From the Cross

  14. Woman, behold your son John 19:26-27 At the foot of the cross was Mary, other women and the disciple whom He loved. Jesus said to him to behold her as his mother. From that hour he took her to his own home Jesus s Teachings From the Cross

  15. Woman, behold your son John 19:26-27 In this expression we find the compassion and care of Jesus. Even while suffering on the cross, He still took care of His responsibilities Jesus continually showed compassion - Mark 1:40-41; Matthew 9:36- 37, 14:14, 15:32ff, 20:34; Luke 7:13-14 Jesus s Teachings From the Cross

  16. Woman, behold your son John 19:26-27 We learn from Him to be compassionate Ephesians 4:32, 1 Peter 3:8, etc. Jesus s Teachings From the Cross

  17. Woman, behold your son John 19:26-27 We also learn to provide for our family The man - Ephesians 5:28-29, 1 Timothy 5:8, 1 Peter 3:7 - Children in later years 1 Timothy 5:4, 8; cf. Matthew 15:4-6, Ephesians 6:2, Proverbs 23:22 - An example of making plans for the future e.g. insurance, savings, etc. Jesus s Teachings From the Cross

  18. Woman, behold your son John 19:26-27 Even in His darkest hour, Jesus showed great compassion and concern for others Jesus s Teachings From the Cross

  19. Even on the cross, Jesus continued to teach. What have you learned from Him?

  20. Let us pray!

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