Intersection of Arabic and English Language Learning

undefined
 
Where Arabic
and English
Intersect
 
QATAR UNIVERSITY – FOUNDATION PROGRAM
MAY 12, 2020
JUDY THOMPSON
 
Agenda
 
How the Brain Learns
 
Pattern For Driving
 
1.
How do I make it GO
2.
How do I make it STOP
3.
How do I STEER it
 
Patterns for Speaking English
 
S
o
u
n
d
s
 
o
f
 
E
n
g
l
i
s
h
 
a
n
d
 
A
r
a
b
i
c
 
The English
Phonetic Alphabet
As found in:
English is Stupid,
Students are Not
How Do You Say?
Backpacker’s
English: Cracking
the Code
Pronunciation
 
Interesting but Not Important
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TTYL
 - talk to you later
 
LMK
 
– let me know
 
LOL
 – laugh out loud
 
IMHO
 – in my humble opinion
 
Conversation
Words
 
 
The biggest problem for English Learners is 
Spelling doesn’t
make sense
. The reason alphabets exist is to write the sounds
of a language down so people who have heard it can spell it
and people who can read it can pronounce it.
 
This never happened with English. English was spoken for
1000 years, was a combination of German, Norse and French
and used 
40+ sounds 
before William Caxton wrote it down
with only 
26 letters 
(ABC) and made 
a mess
. We copy his
spelling mistakes to this day. Over 400 years!
 
Spelling is random, sometimes letters are silent… every letter
in English is silent sometimes. Sometimes letters are
pronounced that aren’t written down – Invisible consonants.
 
Basically, you can’t learn to speak English from reading it.
 
 
 
Which
Word
Groups
Rhyme?
 
 
1.
RED, HEAD, SAID
 
2.
TO, DO, GO, NO
 
3.
NEW, FEW, SEW, DEW
 
4.
HAIR, THERE, FARE, BEAR
 
5.
TWO, DUE, KNEW, SHOE, WHO,
THROUGH
 
 
 
What you Need to Know about Speaking English is
Listening
 and 
Word Stress
 
 
1.
Vowel 
sounds
 dictate syllables – stretch 1, idea 3 – clap it out
2.
There is 
one and only one 
most important 
STRESSED
 syllable in any
word that is higher, louder, longer than the others
3.
The 
meaning
 of the word is in the stressed syllable 
con
tent cont
ent
4.
If the word stress is wrong or missing you are unintelligible
 
banana - 
bu
 
NA
 
nu
 
Native English speakers have infinite tolerance for accents, sound
substitutions and grammar mistakes but
zero tolerance 
for 
word stress errors
 
Conversation
Sentences
 
 
Sentence Stress is the same as Word Stress, some words are
important and some are not
 
MICE EAT CHEESE
 
the 
MICE
 
EAT CHEESE
 
the 
MICE EAT 
the 
CHEESE
 
the 
MICE
 will 
EAT
 the 
CHEESE
 
the 
MICE
 have 
EAT
en the 
CHEESE
 
the 
MICE
 will have 
EAT
en the 
CHEESE
 
Conversation
Connecting - Linking
 
1. 
Consonant Consonant
   
bus _ stop           
 
bu 
s
top
 
2. 
Consonant Vowel
   
turn _ off
  
 tur 
n
off
 
3. 
Vowel Vowel
   
go _  away
 
     
 
go 
w
away
 
 
 
 
 
All Words Start with
Consonants – like Arabic!
 
Can I have a bit of egg
 
c
a 
n
i 
h
a 
v
a 
b
i 
d
a 
v
egg
 
* Titanic Song, ABC
 
Conversation
Recap
 
 
Words 
– Word Stress is EVERYTHING in English – one syllable higher
longer louder
Sentences
 – Same, some words are important and some are not
 
Do you want to get a cup of 
coffee
? (Arabic word)
 
Jawanna gedda cuppa 
CO
ffee?
 
Or 
CO
ffee?
Connecting
 words – All interior words begin with consonant sounds
 
 
Fluency
Expressions
 
 
My students call Fluency 
the other level
 which I love.
 
I call it 
Brain Leap
.
 
Rita Baker calls it ‘abstracting’ or taking
 a quality 
of a concrete word,
situation or gesture and using it to express a complex idea.
 
Grammar and learners are linear or two-dimensional, but fluency is
three. Learners know what 
red
 means and 
eye
 means but they don’t
know what 
the red eye 
is and they can’t guess. (midnight flight)
 
There are techniques for teaching students to read the 
clues for the
other level 
and how to interpret them. But I’m not doing that now.
 
There are expressions in every language, some are in many. (Arabic)
 
The resource 
book of expressions 
for learners organized by the colors
on  the vowel chart, is 
How Do You Say? 
It’s available on Amazon.
 
Fluency
Non-Verbal
Communication
 
 
Some say it’s 80% of the
message
 
Some of it is 
cultural
, how close
to, how do I know when it’s my
turn to talk, how much silence is
acceptable before you repeat
your question…
 
Voice qualities play a big role,
low voice bad, high voice good…
 
Stop, Go, Left and Right
Patterns for Driving English
 
5 
of the
 6 English Speaking Patterns
are in the 
EPA Vowel Chart
 
 
Pronunciation - c
lassified by sound not
spelling
 
Word Stress - 
indicated by the color of
each word (
JU
dy is Blue)
 
Sentence Stress 
– the same staggered
important/unimportant array as syllables
 
Linking
 - words end in long vowels not
short ones, the 
w
 and the 
y
 are included
in the EPA spelling on the chart
 
Expressions
 – start with color expressions
as a gateway to the 
other level
 
Where
Arabic and
English
Intersect
 
 
Consonant 
sounds 
are the same, Arabic
has more
 
Arabic 
spelling
 is better
 
English has 
borrowed
 (stolen) many
words from Arabic
 
Word stress 
is different in English and
in English it’s the single most critical
element of 
intelligibility
 
English syllables and words are crazy
but every internal syllable and word
begins with a consonant, like 
Arabic
 
I don’t know where Arabic and English
expressions
 intersect but you do
 
Body language 
is a function of culture
again, you know more than me.
 
I’m Judy
Thompson
Thank you for
listening
 
 
It was an honor to speak at the
Foundation Program Virtual
Conference. Thank you.
 
Many, many thanks to Anwar Alfetlawi
who put my name forward, to Ahmad
Hazratzad for all his help and to all the
organizers
. 
It’s a great event.
 
Email me if you have any questions:
 
judy@thompsonlanguagecenter.com
 
or through the website
www.backpackersenglish.com
 
I wish you and your families well.
 
Good day.
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Delve into the fascinating world where Arabic and English intersect, with a focus on language learning patterns, the brain's process of acquiring new information, essential driving patterns, English pronunciation, and the intriguing history of the English language's phonetic alphabet. Discover the challenges of English spelling and the evolution of its sounds over centuries, offering a unique perspective on language acquisition and communication.

  • Language learning
  • Arabic
  • English
  • Pronunciation
  • Phonetics

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  1. Where Arabic and English Intersect QATAR UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION PROGRAM MAY 12, 2020 JUDY THOMPSON

  2. LANGUAGE LEARNING AND PATTERNS ARABIC AND ENGLISH SOUNDS Agenda THE SIX PATTERNS TO SPOKEN ENGLISH

  3. How the Brain Learns Attach new information Attach new information to information it already to information it already knows knows first language first language is an ideal starting is an ideal starting place for learning a place for learning a second language second language Pattern Pattern- -seeking, seeking, meaning meaning- -making machines machines making

  4. Pattern For Driving Pattern For Driving 1. How do I make it GO 2. How do I make it STOP 3. How do I STEER it

  5. Patterns for Speaking English Patterns for Speaking English Sounds Pronunciation Pronunciation Words Sentences Conversation Conversation Connecting Expressions Fluency Fluency - - Non-verbal

  6. Sounds of English and Arabic Sounds of English and Arabic

  7. The English Phonetic Alphabet As found in: English is Stupid, Students are Not How Do You Say? Backpacker s English: Cracking the Code Pronunciation

  8. Interesting but Not Important Interesting but Not Important TTYL TTYL - talk to you later LMK LMK let me know LOL LOL laugh out loud IMHO IMHO in my humble opinion

  9. Conversation Words Words The biggest problem for English Learners is Spelling doesn t make sense make sense. The reason alphabets exist is to write the sounds of a language down so people who have heard it can spell it and people who can read it can pronounce it. This never happened with English. English was spoken for 1000 years, was a combination of German, Norse and French and used 40+ sounds 40+ sounds before William Caxton wrote it down with only 26 letters 26 letters (ABC) and made a mess spelling mistakes to this day. Over 400 years! Spelling is random, sometimes letters are silent every letter in English is silent sometimes. Sometimes letters are pronounced that aren t written down Invisible consonants. Basically, you can t learn to speak English from reading it. Spelling doesn t a mess. We copy his

  10. 1. RED, HEAD, SAID 2. TO, DO, GO, NO Which Word Groups Rhyme? 3. NEW, FEW, SEW, DEW 4. HAIR, THERE, FARE, BEAR 5. TWO, DUE, KNEW, SHOE, WHO, THROUGH

  11. What you Need to Know about Speaking English is Listening Listening and Word Stress Word Stress 1. 2. Vowel sounds sounds dictate syllables stretch 1, idea 3 clap it out There is one and only one one and only one most important STRESSED word that is higher, louder, longer than the others The meaning meaning of the word is in the stressed syllable con If the word stress is wrong or missing you are unintelligible STRESSED syllable in any 3. 4. content content ent banana - bu NA NA nu Native English speakers have infinite tolerance for accents, sound substitutions and grammar mistakes but zero tolerance zero tolerance for word stress errors word stress errors

  12. Conversation Sentences Sentences Sentence Stress is the same as Word Stress, some words are important and some are not MICE EAT CHEESE MICE EAT CHEESE the MICE MICE EAT CHEESE EAT CHEESE the MICE EAT MICE EAT the CHEESE CHEESE the MICE MICE will EAT EAT the CHEESE CHEESE the MICE MICE have EAT EATen the CHEESE CHEESE the MICE MICE will have EAT EATen the CHEESE CHEESE

  13. Conversation Connecting Connecting - - Linking Linking 1. Consonant Consonant Consonant Consonant bus _ stop bu stop 2. Consonant Vowel Consonant Vowel turn _ off tur noff 3. Vowel Vowel Vowel Vowel go _ away go waway

  14. All Words Start with Consonants like Arabic! Can I have a bit of egg ca ni ha va bi da vegg * Titanic Song, ABC

  15. Conversation Recap Words Words Word Stress is EVERYTHING in English one syllable higher longer louder Sentences Sentences Same, some words are important and some are not Do you want to get a cup of coffee coffee? (Arabic word) Jawanna gedda cuppa CO COffee? Or CO COffee? Connecting Connecting words All interior words begin with consonant sounds

  16. Fluency Expressions Expressions My students call Fluency the other level which I love. I call it Brain Leap. Rita Baker calls it abstracting or taking a quality of a concrete word, situation or gesture and using it to express a complex idea. Grammar and learners are linear or two-dimensional, but fluency is three. Learners know what red means and eyemeans but they don t know what the red eye is and they can t guess. (midnight flight) There are techniques for teaching students to read the clues for the other level and how to interpret them. But I m not doing that now. There are expressions in every language, some are in many. (Arabic) The resource book of expressions for learners organized by the colors on the vowel chart, is How Do You Say? It s available on Amazon.

  17. Fluency Non Non- -Verbal Verbal Communication Communication Some say it s 80% of the message Some of it is cultural to, how do I know when it s my turn to talk, how much silence is acceptable before you repeat your question cultural, how close Voice qualities play a big role, low voice bad, high voice good

  18. Stop, Go, Left and Right Patterns for Driving English

  19. 5 5 of the 6 English Speaking Patterns 6 English Speaking Patterns are in the EPA Vowel Chart EPA Vowel Chart Pronunciation Pronunciation - - c classified by sound not spelling Word Stress Word Stress - - indicated by the color of each word (JU JUdy is Blue) Sentence Stress Sentence Stress the same staggered important/unimportant array as syllables Linking Linking - words end in long vowels not short ones, the w w and the y y are included in the EPA spelling on the chart Expressions Expressions start with color expressions as a gateway to the other level

  20. Consonant sounds has more sounds are the same, Arabic Arabic spelling spelling is better English has borrowed words from Arabic borrowed (stolen) many Word stress Word stress is different in English and in English it s the single most critical element of intelligibility intelligibility Where Where Arabic and Arabic and English English Intersect Intersect English syllables and words are crazy but every internal syllable and word begins with a consonant, like Arabic Arabic I don t know where Arabic and English expressions expressions intersect but you do Body language Body language is a function of culture again, you know more than me.

  21. It was an honor to speak at the Foundation Program Virtual Conference. Thank you. Many, many thanks to Anwar Alfetlawi who put my name forward, to Ahmad Hazratzad for all his help and to all the organizers. It s a great event. I m Judy Thompson Email me if you have any questions: Thank you for listening judy@thompsonlanguagecenter.com or through the website www.backpackersenglish.com I wish you and your families well. Good day.

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