Insights on Nostalgia, Memory, and Time Travel
阅读表达
4
0
.
W
h
a
t
d
i
d
n
o
s
t
a
l
g
i
a
o
r
i
g
i
n
a
l
l
y
m
e
a
n
?
2023
朝阳二模
The term “nostalgia” was first coined in 1688 and was defined as a mental
illness of soldiers continually thinking about their homeland and longing for
return. However, today we have a much more positive attitude to nostalgia. It’s
a great example of the benefits of a strong memory.
A
m
e
n
t
a
l
i
l
l
n
e
s
s
o
f
s
o
l
d
i
e
r
s
c
o
n
t
i
n
u
a
l
l
y
t
h
i
n
k
i
n
g
a
b
o
u
t
t
h
e
i
r
h
o
m
e
l
a
n
d
a
n
d
l
o
n
g
i
n
g
f
o
r
r
e
t
u
r
n
.
I
t
m
e
a
n
t
/
w
a
s
d
e
f
i
n
e
d
a
s
a
m
e
n
t
a
l
i
l
l
n
e
s
s
o
f
s
o
l
d
i
e
r
s
c
o
n
t
i
n
u
a
l
l
y
t
h
i
n
k
i
n
g
a
b
o
u
t
t
h
e
i
r
h
o
m
e
l
a
n
d
a
n
d
l
o
n
g
i
n
g
f
o
r
r
e
t
u
r
n
.
4
1
.
W
h
a
t
h
a
v
e
t
h
e
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
e
r
s
f
o
u
n
d
a
b
o
u
t
t
i
m
e
t
r
a
v
e
l
?
2023
朝阳二模
In numerous scientific experiments, researchers have found that subjects are
much more likely to report positive feelings from a given piece of music if
they’ve heard it before. But there’s also a growing body of research into time
travel “the other way”, because memory skills can take people into the future,
too. Decades of studies have shown that time travel into the future can bring a
whole new set of rewards. For example, athletes who practice by mentally
visualizing and imagining successful performances in the future do perform
better.
4
1
.
W
h
a
t
h
a
v
e
t
h
e
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
e
r
s
f
o
u
n
d
a
b
o
u
t
t
i
m
e
t
r
a
v
e
l
?
2023
朝阳二模
T
h
e
y
h
a
v
e
f
o
u
n
d
t
h
a
t
t
i
m
e
t
r
a
v
e
l
t
o
t
h
e
p
a
s
t
a
n
d
i
n
t
o
t
h
e
f
u
t
u
r
e
b
o
t
h
b
r
i
n
g
b
e
n
e
f
i
t
s
t
o
u
s
.
R
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
e
r
s
h
a
v
e
f
o
u
n
d
t
h
a
t
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
a
r
e
m
u
c
h
m
o
r
e
l
i
k
e
l
y
t
o
r
e
p
o
r
t
p
o
s
i
t
i
v
e
f
e
e
l
i
n
g
s
f
r
o
m
a
g
i
v
e
n
p
i
e
c
e
o
f
m
u
s
i
c
i
f
t
h
e
y
’
v
e
h
e
a
r
d
i
t
b
e
f
o
r
e
,
a
n
d
t
h
a
t
t
i
m
e
t
r
a
v
e
l
i
n
t
o
t
h
e
f
u
t
u
r
e
c
a
n
b
r
i
n
g
a
w
h
o
l
e
n
e
w
s
e
t
o
f
r
e
w
a
r
d
s
.
4
2
.
P
l
e
a
s
e
d
e
c
i
d
e
w
h
i
c
h
p
a
r
t
i
s
f
a
l
s
e
i
n
t
h
e
f
o
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
s
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
,
t
h
e
n
u
n
d
e
r
l
i
n
e
i
t
a
n
d
e
x
p
l
a
i
n
w
h
y
.
M
e
m
o
r
y
s
k
i
l
l
s
c
a
n
b
r
i
n
g
u
s
i
n
t
o
t
h
e
f
u
t
u
r
e
,
s
o
w
e
s
h
o
u
l
d
i
m
a
g
i
n
e
a
n
e
g
a
t
i
v
e
e
n
d
r
e
s
u
l
t
t
o
d
r
i
v
e
u
s
i
n
t
o
a
c
t
i
o
n
w
h
e
n
p
r
o
c
r
a
s
t
i
n
a
t
i
n
g
.
When you’re procrastinating (
拖延
), visualize an end result. Flash forward
to see the floor swept or the essay finished, and use that positive image to
drive you into action.
2023
朝阳二模
(
A
c
c
o
r
d
i
n
g
t
o
t
h
e
p
a
s
s
a
g
e
,
)
W
e
s
h
o
u
l
d
n
’
t
i
m
a
g
i
n
e
a
n
e
g
a
t
i
v
e
e
n
d
r
e
s
u
l
t
,
b
u
t
s
h
o
u
l
d
u
s
e
p
o
s
i
t
i
v
e
i
m
a
g
e
t
o
d
r
i
v
e
u
s
i
n
t
o
a
c
t
i
o
n
.
4
3
.
D
e
s
c
r
i
b
e
o
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
h
e
l
p
f
u
l
t
i
m
e
-
t
r
a
v
e
l
e
x
p
e
r
i
e
n
c
e
s
i
n
y
o
u
r
l
i
f
e
.
(
I
n
a
b
o
u
t
4
0
w
o
r
d
s
)
说明类（说明个人经历）
注意：
2023
朝阳二模
1
、必须是
你自己
的经历；
2
、必须证明这种经历是
helpful
的；
3
、必须是
曾经发生过的一次的经历
；而非经常如此
4
3
.
D
e
s
c
r
i
b
e
o
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
h
e
l
p
f
u
l
t
i
m
e
-
t
r
a
v
e
l
e
x
p
e
r
i
e
n
c
e
s
i
n
y
o
u
r
l
i
f
e
.
(
I
n
a
b
o
u
t
4
0
w
o
r
d
s
)
2023
朝阳二模
没理解什么叫“
time-travel
”
experience
4
3
.
D
e
s
c
r
i
b
e
o
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
h
e
l
p
f
u
l
t
i
m
e
-
t
r
a
v
e
l
e
x
p
e
r
i
e
n
c
e
s
i
n
y
o
u
r
l
i
f
e
.
(
I
n
a
b
o
u
t
4
0
w
o
r
d
s
)
2023
朝阳二模
没理解什么叫“
one of
”
the ... experiences
4
3
.
D
e
s
c
r
i
b
e
o
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
h
e
l
p
f
u
l
t
i
m
e
-
t
r
a
v
e
l
e
x
p
e
r
i
e
n
c
e
s
i
n
y
o
u
r
l
i
f
e
.
(
I
n
a
b
o
u
t
4
0
w
o
r
d
s
)
2023
朝阳二模
Once I was frustrated with my studying and wanted to
give up, I tried to imagine getting a satisfactory grade in
Gaokao and being admitted into my dream university. Those
positive and motivating images helped inspire me and cheer
me up. I got more optimistic because of this time travel.
一次个人经历
time-travel
的过程
time-travel
如何
helpful
总结：重申
time-travel
的主题，以及从中获得的帮助
S
t
u
d
e
n
t
V
e
r
s
i
o
n
1
4
3
.
D
e
s
c
r
i
b
e
o
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
h
e
l
p
f
u
l
t
i
m
e
-
t
r
a
v
e
l
e
x
p
e
r
i
e
n
c
e
s
i
n
y
o
u
r
l
i
f
e
.
(
I
n
a
b
o
u
t
4
0
w
o
r
d
s
)
2023
朝阳二模
Once, struggling to organize a grand New Year celebration, I
mentally
traveled back in time to the day
when I successfully held
a welcoming party for exchange students in primary school. That
time-travel experience
not only enabled me to solve the problems
at hand with familiar approaches, but also helped me regain
confidence in my ability.
S
t
u
d
e
n
t
V
e
r
s
i
o
n
4
3
.
D
e
s
c
r
i
b
e
o
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
h
e
l
p
f
u
l
t
i
m
e
-
t
r
a
v
e
l
e
x
p
e
r
i
e
n
c
e
s
i
n
y
o
u
r
l
i
f
e
.
(
I
n
a
b
o
u
t
4
0
w
o
r
d
s
)
2023
朝阳二模
Useful expressions:
b
e
f
r
u
s
t
r
a
t
e
d
w
i
t
h
s
t
h
.
u
n
d
e
r
g
r
e
a
t
p
r
e
s
s
u
r
e
b
e
c
o
n
f
r
o
n
t
e
d
w
i
t
h
b
o
t
t
l
e
n
e
c
k
i
n
m
y
s
t
u
d
y
l
o
s
e
f
a
i
t
h
i
n
m
y
s
e
l
f
i
m
a
g
i
n
e
g
e
t
t
i
n
g
a
s
a
t
i
s
f
a
c
t
o
r
y
g
r
a
d
e
i
n
G
a
o
k
a
o
t
u
r
n
t
o
t
h
e
m
e
m
o
r
y
o
f
p
a
r
t
i
c
i
p
a
t
i
n
g
i
n
a
s
p
e
e
c
h
c
o
n
t
e
s
t
p
i
c
t
u
r
e
m
y
s
e
l
f
w
a
l
k
i
n
g
o
n
s
t
a
g
e
w
i
t
h
c
o
n
f
i
d
e
n
c
e
m
e
n
t
a
l
l
y
t
r
a
v
e
l
b
a
c
k
i
n
t
i
m
e
t
o
t
h
e
d
a
y
w
h
e
n
.
.
.
m
o
t
i
v
a
t
e
m
e
t
o
e
x
e
r
t
m
y
s
e
l
f
i
n
s
c
i
e
n
c
e
r
e
g
a
i
n
c
o
n
f
i
d
e
n
c
e
i
n
m
y
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
b
e
f
u
l
l
y
c
a
p
a
b
l
e
o
f
t
a
c
k
l
i
n
g
s
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
p
r
o
b
l
e
m
s
p
u
s
h
m
e
t
o
w
o
r
k
h
a
r
d
e
r
g
i
v
e
m
e
t
h
e
m
o
t
i
v
a
t
i
o
n
t
o
a
c
h
i
e
v
e
s
u
c
c
e
s
s
e
n
a
b
l
e
m
e
t
o
s
o
l
v
e
p
r
o
b
l
e
m
s
a
t
h
a
n
d
表
困
境
：
表
帮
助
表
“
时
间
旅
行
”
4
3
.
D
e
s
c
r
i
b
e
o
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
h
e
l
p
f
u
l
t
i
m
e
-
t
r
a
v
e
l
e
x
p
e
r
i
e
n
c
e
s
i
n
y
o
u
r
l
i
f
e
.
(
I
n
a
b
o
u
t
4
0
w
o
r
d
s
)
2023
朝阳二模
When I was in primary school, I was fascinated by science and
imagined how excellent I would be in the future. That time-travel
experience motivated me to exert myself in science, and gave me the
belief that I was fully capable of tackling scientific problems.
S
t
u
d
e
n
t
V
e
r
s
i
o
n
2
4
3
.
D
e
s
c
r
i
b
e
o
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
h
e
l
p
f
u
l
t
i
m
e
-
t
r
a
v
e
l
e
x
p
e
r
i
e
n
c
e
s
i
n
y
o
u
r
l
i
f
e
.
(
I
n
a
b
o
u
t
4
0
w
o
r
d
s
)
2023
朝阳二模
Last year, while preparing for the English Speech Contest, I was
under great pressure and felt desperate. But through imagining my
successful performance on stage, I regained my confidence and
cheered myself up, which finally helped me get the third place in the
final. It was a helpful time-travel experience.
S
t
u
d
e
n
t
V
e
r
s
i
o
n
3
4
3
.
D
e
s
c
r
i
b
e
o
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
h
e
l
p
f
u
l
t
i
m
e
-
t
r
a
v
e
l
e
x
p
e
r
i
e
n
c
e
s
i
n
y
o
u
r
l
i
f
e
.
(
I
n
a
b
o
u
t
4
0
w
o
r
d
s
)
2023
朝阳二模
In the last year of my middle school, I imagined how amazing my
life would be if I did get admitted into my dream high school, which
pushed me to work harder. I do believe that it was that time travel
experience that gave me the motivation to achieve success.
S
t
u
d
e
n
t
V
e
r
s
i
o
n
4
4
3
.
D
e
s
c
r
i
b
e
o
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
h
e
l
p
f
u
l
t
i
m
e
-
t
r
a
v
e
l
e
x
p
e
r
i
e
n
c
e
s
i
n
y
o
u
r
l
i
f
e
.
(
I
n
a
b
o
u
t
4
0
w
o
r
d
s
)
2023
朝阳二模
Once I was confronted with bottleneck in my study and almost lost
faith in myself, so I turned to the memory of participating in a speech
contest last summer. Closing my eyes, I pictured myself walking on
stage with confidence and kind of “heard” the thunder-like applause
from the audience, which helped me gain confidence again.
S
t
u
d
e
n
t
V
e
r
s
i
o
n
5
The concept of nostalgia has evolved from a mental illness among soldiers to a positive reminiscence. Research shows the benefits of time travel through memory skills, both to the past and the future. Contrary to common belief, imagining a positive outcome drives action better than dwelling on negative results when procrastinating.
Download Presentation
Please find below an Image/Link to download the presentation.
The content on the website is provided AS IS for your information and personal use only. It may not be sold, licensed, or shared on other websites without obtaining consent from the author. Download presentation by click this link. If you encounter any issues during the download, it is possible that the publisher has removed the file from their server.
E N D
Presentation Transcript
2023 40. What did nostalgia originally mean? The term nostalgia was first coined in 1688 and was defined as a mental illness of soldiers continually thinking about their homeland and longing for return. However, today we have a much more positive attitude to nostalgia. It s a great example of the benefits of a strong memory. A mental illness of soldiers continually thinking about their homeland and longing for return. It meant/ was defined as a mental illness of soldiers continually thinking about their homeland and longing for return.
2023 41. What have the researchers found about time travel? In numerous scientific experiments, researchers have found that subjects are much more likely to report positive feelings from a given piece of music if they ve heard it before. But there s also a growing body of research into time travel the other way , because memory skills can take people into the future, too. Decades of studies have shown that time travel into the future can bring a whole new set of rewards. For example, athletes who practice by mentally visualizing and imagining successful performances in the future do perform better.
2023 41. What have the researchers found about time travel? They have found that time travel to the past and into the future both bring benefits to us. Researchers have found that subjects are much more likely to report positive feelings from a given piece of music if they ve heard it before, and that time travel into the future can bring a whole new set of rewards.
2023 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Memory skills can bring us into the future, so we should imagine a negative end result to drive us into action when procrastinating. When you re procrastinating ( ), visualize an end result. Flash forward to see the floor swept or the essay finished, and use that positive image to drive you into action. (According to the passage,) We shouldn t imagine a negative end result, but should use positive image to drive us into action.
2023 43. Describe one of the helpful time-travel experiences in your life. (In about 40 words) 1 2 helpful 3
2023 43. Describe one of the helpful time-travel experiences in your life. (In about 40 words) time-travel experience
2023 43. Describe one of the helpful time-travel experiences in your life. (In about 40 words) one of the ... experiences
2023 43. Describe one of the helpful time-travel experiences in your life. (In about 40 words) Student Version 1 Once I was frustrated with my studying and wanted to give up, I tried to imagine getting a satisfactory grade in Gaokao and being admitted into my dream university. Those positive and motivating images helped inspire me and cheer me up. I got more optimistic because of this time travel. time-travel time-travel time-travel helpful
2023 43. Describe one of the helpful time-travel experiences in your life. (In about 40 words) Student Version Once, struggling to organize a grand New Year celebration, I mentally traveled back in time to the day when I successfully held a welcoming party for exchange students in primary school. That time-travel experience not only enabled me to solve the problems at hand with familiar approaches, but also helped me regain confidence in my ability.
2023 43. Describe one of the helpful time-travel experiences in your life. (In about 40 words) Useful expressions: be frustrated with sth. under great pressure be confronted with bottleneck in my study lose faith in myself motivate me to exert myself in science regain confidence in my ability be fully capable of tackling scientific problems push me to work harder give me the motivation to achieve success enable me to solve problems at hand imagine getting a satisfactory grade in Gaokao turn to the memory of participating in a speech contest picture myself walking on stage with confidence mentally travel back in time to the day when ...
2023 43. Describe one of the helpful time-travel experiences in your life. (In about 40 words) Student Version 2 When I was in primary school, I was fascinated by science and imagined how excellent I would be in the future. That time-travel experience motivated me to exert myself in science, and gave me the belief that I was fully capable of tackling scientific problems.
2023 43. Describe one of the helpful time-travel experiences in your life. (In about 40 words) Student Version 3 Last year, while preparing for the English Speech Contest, I was under great pressure and felt desperate. But through imagining my successful performance on stage, I regained my confidence and cheered myself up, which finally helped me get the third place in the final. It was a helpful time-travel experience.
2023 43. Describe one of the helpful time-travel experiences in your life. (In about 40 words) Student Version 4 In the last year of my middle school, I imagined how amazing my life would be if I did get admitted into my dream high school, which pushed me to work harder. I do believe that it was that time travel experience that gave me the motivation to achieve success.
2023 43. Describe one of the helpful time-travel experiences in your life. (In about 40 words) Student Version 5 Once I was confronted with bottleneck in my study and almost lost faith in myself, so I turned to the memory of participating in a speech contest last summer. Closing my eyes, I pictured myself walking on stage with confidence and kind of heard the thunder-like applause from the audience, which helped me gain confidence again.
