Insights into the Greater Bay Area Project
Insight into the
Greater Bay Area project
•
Paulo Canelas de Castro
•
Jean Monnet Chair
•
Faculty of Law, Universidade de Macau
•
Webinar on New Developments in Greater Bay Area
•
PEARL RIVER DELTA ACADEMY
OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND
INVESTMENT LAW (PRAIA) 2021
•
Institute of European Studies of Macau + Peking University School of Transnational Law
•
November 5, 2021
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Contents:
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Some disingenuous, modest, disparate, fragmentary thoughts
on the GBA grandiose project
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Questions
more than answers
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Context: comparable experiences
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The GBA (project)
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Exercise in (mega) planning
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Ambitious vision
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At the creation of a megalopolis
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Which shall showcase and lend impetus to
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the advancement and rejuvenation
•
of China
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The GBA (project)
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Exercise in (mega) planning
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In line with and complementary to other
grandiose visions under current leadership:
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Dual-circulation economy
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BRI
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Moderately prosperous society
•
Ecological integrity
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The GBA (project)
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Outcome:
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Materialise in integrated 10
th -
12
th
economy of
the world
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Gigantic (in Chinese terms, in world terms)
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A seat at the G-20?
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Taking stock
of developments so far:
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General outlook:
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economic
cooperation – integration
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Recognising distinct realities
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Taking stock
of developments so far:
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General outlook:
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economic
cooperation – integration
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More closely: Recognising distinct realities
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Core cities – other cities
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Honouring ‘
one country, two systems
’ principle
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Taking stock
of developments so far:
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More closely: Recognising distinct realities
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Honouring ‘
one country, two systems
’ principle
•
Allowing for diversity and competition
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(examples)
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Taking stock
of developments so far:
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Tapping on past and established strengths ( examples)
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A source of synergetic enhanced overall development (examples)
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Taking stock
of developments so far:
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Rooted on past experiences :
- Special Economic Zones
- CEPA
- Pearl River Delta
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Taking stock
of developments so far:
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Rooted on past experiences :
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Building on lessons learned :
- internationalisation
- opening
- Laboratory for further ventures (
spillover
)
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Taking stock
of developments so far:
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Rooted on past experiences :
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At par with more intense experiments/developments
Example: Guangdong-Macau In-Depth Cooperation Zone in Hengqin
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Taking stock
of developments so far:
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Inference/Comparison:
Economic development
Enhanced cooperation/integration
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Taking stock
of developments so far:
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Inference/Comparison:
Reminiscent of ‘concentric circles’ model of European integration
(step-by-step integration + spillover)
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Assessing
the progress:
Positive:
Focus / emphasis on economy
stricto sensu
Examples:
-
Trade
(CEPA)
-
Investment
(special economic zones; BRI)
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Assessing
the progress:
Focus / emphasis on economy
stricto sensu
Sufficiency?:
Tensions reality – ideals
Powerhouses – MSMEs
Standards – diverse regulatory experiences
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Assessing
the progress:
Focus / emphasis on economy
stricto sensu
Lagging behind in integration?:
The other dimensions in a holistic development
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Assessing
the progress:
The other dimensions in a holistic development
Looking back at governing documents:
- international standards (SDG)
- Chinese visions (moderately prosperous society, ecological integrity)
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Assessing
the progress:
The other dimensions in a holistic development
Areas where project may be lagging behind:
- environmental protection
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Climate justice
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Social integration
-
governance
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Looking ahead
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Inroads into future?
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Looking ahead
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Environmental protection
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Looking at EU experience as a source of inspiration for the right
solutions for the GBA context?
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Looking ahead
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Environmental protection
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Of negative and positive integration
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Of flanking policies
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Even more meaningful in a SD(Gs) context?
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Looking ahead
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Environmental protection
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Examples: air/ water pollution
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climate change
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Main directives
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Looking ahead
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Environmental protection
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Methods:
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Awareness
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Goals – obligations
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Factor time
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Procedures
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Institutions
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OMC + consensual decision-making
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Information – participation – access
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integration
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Looking ahead
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Environmental protection
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Governance:
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Importance of courts
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ADR
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Relevance of network of CITAC-branches-commissions
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Relevance of the mediation initiative
Sufficient?
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Legal culture?
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Legal environment?
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Thinking outside of the box
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Ongoing research
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Humble call for action – the input of Universities
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Outlook : cross-fertilisation
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Thank you!
The Greater Bay Area project, led by Paulo Canelas de Castro, delves into the ambitious vision and planning of creating a megalopolis to drive China's advancement. The project aims to integrate economies, contribute to the world's top economies, and potentially secure a G-20 seat. It aligns with other grandiose visions under current leadership and emphasizes economic cooperation and integration within distinct realities.
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Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Paulo Canelas de Castro Jean Monnet Chair Faculty of Law, Universidade de Macau pcanelas@umac.mo Webinar on New Developments in Greater Bay Area PEARL RIVER DELTA ACADEMY OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND INVESTMENT LAW (PRAIA) 2021 Institute of European Studies of Macau + Peking University School of Transnational Law November 5, 2021
Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Contents: Some disingenuous, modest, disparate, fragmentary thoughts on the GBA grandiose project Questions more than answers Context: comparable experiences
Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Insight into the Greater Bay Area project The GBA (project) Exercise in (mega) planning Ambitious vision At the creation of a megalopolis Which shall showcase and lend impetus to the advancement and rejuvenation of China
Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Insight into the Greater Bay Area project The GBA (project) Exercise in (mega) planning In line with and complementary to other grandiose visions under current leadership: Dual-circulation economy BRI Moderately prosperous society Ecological integrity
Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Insight into the Greater Bay Area project The GBA (project) Outcome: Materialise in integrated 10th - 12th economy of the world Gigantic (in Chinese terms, in world terms) A seat at the G-20?
Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Taking stock of developments so far: General outlook: economic cooperation integration Recognising distinct realities
Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Taking stock of developments so far: General outlook: economic cooperation integration More closely: Recognising distinct realities Core cities other cities Honouring one country, two systems principle
Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Taking stock of developments so far: More closely: Recognising distinct realities Honouring one country, two systems principle Allowing for diversity and competition (examples)
Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Taking stock of developments so far: Tapping on past and established strengths ( examples) A source of synergetic enhanced overall development (examples)
Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Taking stock of developments so far: Rooted on past experiences : - Special Economic Zones - CEPA - Pearl River Delta
Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Taking stock of developments so far: Rooted on past experiences : Building on lessons learned : - internationalisation - opening - Laboratory for further ventures (spillover)
Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Taking stock of developments so far: Rooted on past experiences : At par with more intense experiments/developments Example: Guangdong-Macau In-Depth Cooperation Zone in Hengqin
Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Taking stock of developments so far: Inference/Comparison: Economic development Enhanced cooperation/integration
Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Taking stock of developments so far: Inference/Comparison: Reminiscent of concentric circles model of European integration (step-by-step integration + spillover)
Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Assessing the progress: Positive: Focus / emphasis on economy stricto sensu Examples: - Trade (CEPA) - Investment (special economic zones; BRI)
Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Assessing the progress: Focus / emphasis on economy stricto sensu Sufficiency?: Tensions reality ideals Powerhouses MSMEs Standards diverse regulatory experiences
Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Assessing the progress: Focus / emphasis on economy stricto sensu Lagging behind in integration?: The other dimensions in a holistic development
Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Assessing the progress: The other dimensions in a holistic development Looking back at governing documents: - international standards (SDG) - Chinese visions (moderately prosperous society, ecological integrity)
Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Assessing the progress: The other dimensions in a holistic development Areas where project may be lagging behind: - environmental protection -Climate justice -Social integration -governance
Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Looking ahead Inroads into future?
Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Looking ahead Environmental protection Looking at EU experience as a source of inspiration for the right solutions for the GBA context?
Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Looking ahead Environmental protection Of negative and positive integration Of flanking policies Even more meaningful in a SD(Gs) context?
Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Looking ahead Environmental protection Examples: air/ water pollution climate change Main directives
Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Looking ahead Environmental protection Methods: Awareness Goals obligations Factor time Procedures Institutions OMC + consensual decision-making Information participation access integration
Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Looking ahead Environmental protection Governance: Importance of courts ADR Relevance of network of CITAC-branches-commissions Relevance of the mediation initiative Sufficient? Legal culture? Legal environment?
Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Thinking outside of the box Ongoing research Humble call for action the input of Universities Outlook : cross-fertilisation
Insight into the Insight into the Greater Bay Area project Greater Bay Area project Thank you!
