Forms and Availability in Architecture and Civil Engineering: A Comprehensive Overview
Explore the importance of forms and availability in the fields of architecture and civil engineering, focusing on the production process of stainless steel products and the supply chain. Learn about the various processing routes, delivery times, and costs associated with different stainless steel products. Gain insights into the simplified stainless steel supply chain, from distributors to end users, highlighting different types of products available. Discover the variety of flat and long stainless steel products, their uses, and customization options provided in the industry.
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Forms and availability Supporting presentation for lecturers of Architecture/Civil Engineering Chapter 10 Forms and availability 1
Forms and availability Why Forms and Availability ? Delivery times and costs are major issues for architects & civil engineers While all stainless steel products start from a melting shop There are many processing routes for stainless products And stockholders, traders providing service packages And therefore Delivery times and Costs may vary widely 2
Forms and availability Some background information How stainless steel is produced Video: Steelmaking and Hot Rolling of coils Video: Hot Rolling of coils Video: Cold rolling of coils Video: Steelmaking and hot rolling of bars Video: Wire rod rolling Video: Wire rod rolling 3
Forms and availability Stainless Steel Supply Chain SIMPLIFIED Distributors (of which mill- owned) Stainless Steel Mill Ex-mill sales Coils, Sheets, Plates Bars, Wire Reinforcing bar Customized: Cut to length Cut to shape Polishing Products Fabricators + Specific finishes (such as color) Service Minimum weight 1 slab Production on order Lead time 2 3weeks Lowest price /Kg Small orders Available from stock Short delivery times (1-3 days) Price premium for service Standard Component Manufacturing Distributors (of which mill- owned ) Stainless Steel Mill Products Service Fasteners Tubes Valves Fittings Available from stock Short delivery times (1-3 days) Price premium for service 4
Forms and availability Flat products Ex-mill Custom Cold-rolled coil Cold-rolled strip Cold-Rolled polished sheet Laser cut shape Plates I-beam from plate Door & Window profiles Clamps Standard tubes Profiled tubes Tube fittings Railings 5
Forms and availability Long Products Ex-mill Custom Bars Tie-bars Threaded bars Handles Reinforcing Bar Cables Concrete Anchors Sunbreaker Wire Rod Mesh Fasteners Mesh shower curtain 6
Forms and availability Future trends The urgency of climate change mitigation and of a sustainable economy will drive major changes in the years to come. A new product offer is likely to appear: re-conditioned products. Stainless steel from buildings/ facilities being de-constructed could be re-processed and made available for a new service life without loss of properties. Higher strength and thinner products, able to offer the same service performance with less material use. The development of lean duplex grades and of cold-worked austenitic grades is already taking place. 7
Forms and availability References Major stainless steel producers https://www.worldstainless.org/about-issf/issf- members/ 8
Forms and availability Thank you Test your knowledge of stainless steel here: https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/3BVK2X6 9