Fish Mouth Positions and Feeding Habits

 
Mouth
 
And   feed  habit
 
Position
 
 
 
 
The position of a fish’s mouth can tell you a lot
about the feeding habits, living style and type of
behavior it exhibits. A fishes mouth type may be
broadly divided into three categories,  midwater
( Terminal),  Surface feeders (Superior) and
bottom-feeders (inferior).
 
Superior
 
The superior mouth is oriented upwards and the lower
jaw is longer than the upper jaw.This kind of fish has an
upturned, scoop-like mouth which is designed to feed
on prey that swims above the fish, or perhaps on the
surface of the ocean or lake, such as insects or
plankton. Surface feeding fish usually have an
undershot or upturned (superior) mouth for feeding on
insects or floating prey. However a superior mouth
doesn’t automatically signify a surface swimming fish;
fish with this mouth position feed on food that is above
them and are either a predator or a strainer.
 
Ilisha elongata 
鳓鱼
 
Culter alburnus Basilewsky
                翘嘴鲌
 
Archerfish
射水鱼
 
Terminal
 
Terminal mouths are located in the middle of
the head and point forward. Fish with a terminal
mouth position have a mouth in the middle, or
center of their head.  These fish either chase
their food or feed on what is ahead of
them.  The terminal mouth position is
considered the “normal” position, and most fish
inhabiting the middle levels of the oceans or
lakes possess terminal mouths.
 
Tenualosa reevesii
Hilsa reevesi
鲥鱼
 
Konosirus punctatus 
斑鰶
 
Siniperca chuatsi   
 
Black Ruby Barb  
钻石黑三间
 
Inferior
 
Also called a sub-terminal or ventral mouth, the
inferior mouth is turned downward. The lower
jaw is shorter than the upper jaw, and the jaw will
often be protrusible.Bottom feeding fish
generally have an underslung or inferior mouths.
ventrally-oriented mouths or mouths located
under the fishes head that are adapted for
scavenging or grazing on algae, invertebrates or
mollusks, and are usually seen in fish such as the
catfish or flatfish like halibut or plaice.
 
Sinilabeo rendahli   
华鲮
 
Pelteobagrus fulvidraco   
黄颡鱼
 
Acipenser sinensis  
中华鲟
 
https://www.leisurepro.com/blog/explore-the-blue
/fish-identification-guide-fish-anatomy-part-ii
/
 
谢谢观赏
 
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The position of a fish's mouth reveals valuable information about its feeding habits, behavior, and lifestyle. Fish mouths can be categorized as superior (upward-facing), terminal (forward-facing), or inferior (downward-facing), each adapted for specific feeding strategies. Superior mouths are ideal for feeding on surface or midwater prey, while terminal mouths are common in fish that chase their food. Inferior mouths are designed for bottom-feeding and scavenging. Explore the diverse mouth positions in fish species like Archerfish, Hilsa, and Catfish through images and detailed descriptions.

  • Fish
  • Mouth Position
  • Feeding Habits
  • Fish Anatomy
  • Fish Behavior

Uploaded on Jul 30, 2024 | 5 Views


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  1. Mouth Position And feed habit

  2. The position of a fishs mouth can tell you a lot about the feeding habits, living style and type of behavior it exhibits. A fishes mouth type may be broadly divided into three categories, midwater ( Terminal), Surface feeders (Superior) and bottom-feeders (inferior).

  3. Superior The superior mouth is oriented upwards and the lower jaw is longer than the upper jaw.This kind of fish has an upturned, scoop-like mouth which is designed to feed on prey that swims above the fish, or perhaps on the surface of the ocean or lake, such as insects or plankton. Surface feeding fish usually have an undershot or upturned (superior) mouth for feeding on insects or floating prey. However a superior mouth doesn t automatically signify a surface swimming fish; fish with this mouth position feed on food that is above them and are either a predator or a strainer.

  4. Culter alburnus Basilewsky Archerfish Ilisha elongata

  5. Terminal Terminal mouths are located in the middle of the head and point forward. Fish with a terminal mouth position have a mouth in the middle, or center of their head. These fish either chase their food or feed on what is ahead of them. The terminal mouth position is considered the normal position, and most fish inhabiting the middle levels of the oceans or lakes possess terminal mouths.

  6. Tenualosa reevesiiHilsa reevesi Siniperca chuatsi Konosirus punctatus Black Ruby Barb

  7. Inferior Also called a sub-terminal or ventral mouth, the inferior mouth is turned downward. The lower jaw is shorter than the upper jaw, and the jaw will often be protrusible.Bottom feeding fish generally have an underslung or inferior mouths. ventrally-oriented mouths or mouths located under the fishes head that are adapted for scavenging or grazing on algae, invertebrates or mollusks, and are usually seen in fish such as the catfish or flatfish like halibut or plaice.

  8. Pelteobagrus fulvidraco Sinilabeo rendahli Acipenser sinensis

  9. https://www.leisurepro.com/blog/explore-the-blue /fish-identification-guide-fish-anatomy-part-ii/

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