First Fruits and Shavuot in the Israelite Tradition
What is it?
The first of your barley crop.
A person would go to the standing harvest of their
field and take one sheaf and bring it to the priest.
The lone sheaf was called the “sheaf of First Fruits.”
The priest would then take the sheaf and wave it
before
יהוה
in the Temple at Jerusalem. No one
could eat of the bread or roasted grain of the barley
harvest until the “sheafs of First Fruits” had been
presented to
יהוה
and accepted for Israel.
יהוה
= translated as ‘LORD’, the name of our
Heavenly Father
Lev 23:9-11 And
יהוה
spoke unto Moses, saying,
Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto
them, When you come into the land which I give
unto you, and shall reap the harvest thereof, then
ye shall bring a sheaf of the
first
fruits
of your
harvest unto the priest: And he shall wave the sheaf
before
יהוה
, to be accepted for you: on the morrow
after the sabbath the priest shall wave it.
This “First-Fruits” offering before
יהוה
would have
included other offerings such as a burnt offering
and a meal offering. It was to be presented in the
Holy Temple in Jerusalem (where
יהוה
has put His
name) during the feast of Unleavened bread.
According to scripture, this offering would have
taken place on a Sunday, the day after the regular
Sabbath which would fall during the seven day
Feast of Unleavened Bread. This is also the day to
begin the “Counting of the Omer”; a fifty day
counting that leads to the next feast day, Shavuot.
When does this take place?
The day after the Sabbath.
During the time of Passover, there is a Feast called
“Unleavened Bread” in which unleavened bread is
eaten for 7 days in remembrance of what
יהוה
did in
bringing out His people from Egypt.
During those 7 days, there will be one day that falls
on a weekly Sabbath. Following the Sabbath, at
sundown, begins the next day. That day begins the
appointed time of ‘First Fruits’.
First
Fruits
This moed, commonly mis-translated as
Ha-Bikkurim
, is not
what Leviticus says.
Lev 23:10 “…then ye shall bring a sheaf of the firstfruits
[H7225] of your harvest [H7105] unto the priest:”
H7225
ראשׁית
rê'shı̂yth
BDB Definition:
1) first,
beginning
, best, chief; 1a) beginning; 1b) first; 1c) chief; 1d) choice part
H7105
קציר
qâtsı̂yr
BDB Definition:
1) harvest, harvesting; 1a) process of harvesting; 1b) crop, what is harvested or
reaped; 1c) time of harvest
‘Reshit’ has the meaning of not only ‘first’, but more
importantly, a BEGINNING.
Once the barley sheaf had been waved by the High
Priest in the Holy Temple before
יהוה
,
then
the
people would be able to harvest their fields.
Why is this significant? Because it would point to
the Messiah!!
Paul writes [1
st
Cor 15:3-4]: For I delivered unto you
first of all that which I also received, how that
Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures;
And that he was buried, and that he rose again the
third day
according to the
scriptures
:
Messiah said that the people in his day would only
be given the sign of Jonah. “For as Jonah was three
days and three nights in the belly of the whale, so
will the son of man be three days and three nights
in the heart of the earth.” Mat 12:40
What scriptures was Paul talking about? Here is a clue-
1Co 15:20-23 But now is Messiah risen from the dead,
and
become the
first fruits
of them that slept. For
since by man
came
death, by man
came
also the
resurrection
of the dead. For as in Adam all die,
even so in Messiah shall all be made alive. But every
man in his own order: Messiah the
first fruits
;
afterward they that are Messiah's at his coming.
First Fruits = RESURRECTION !!
1Co 15:20-23 ‘firstfruits’ [G536]
First Fruits = RESURRECTION !!
G536
ἀπαρχή
aparchē
ap-ar-khay'
From a compound of
G575 and G756; a
beginning
of sacrifice, that is, the (Jewish)
first
fruit
(figuratively): - first-fruits.
The Hebrew equivelant to the Greek word ‘aparchē’ is the
Hebrew word ‘Reshit’
Putting this all together, I believe Paul was saying that just as
the first fruits (Lev 23:10) were the ‘beginning’ of the barley
harvest in Ancient Israel, so too is Yeshua the first fruits (1
Cor 15:20-23) and the ‘beginning’ of the resurrection harvest!
God’s reckoning of time: Sunset, not midnight, begins
the next day [Genesis 1:5].
Messiah was raised from the dead towards the end of
the Sabbath (Saturday) fulfilling the sign of Jonah!
Messiah is the Lord of the Sabbath: (Mat 12:8, Mar
2:28, Luk 6:5)
Joh 20:15-17 Yeshua saith unto her, Woman, why do
you weep? whom do you seek? She, supposing him to
be the gardener, said unto him, Sir, if thou have borne
him hence, tell me where you have laid him, and I
will take him away. Joh 20:16 Yeshua said unto her,
Mary
. She turned herself, and said unto him,
Rabboni
; which is to say, Master. Yeshua said unto
her,
Touch me not; for I am not yet ascended to my
Father: but go to my brethren, and say unto them, I
ascend unto my Father, and your Father; and
to
my
God, and your God.
Why did Yeshua not want Mary to touch him?
Why did Yeshua not want Mary to touch him?
Could it be because Yeshua needed to present
himself as High Priest in the Heavenly Temple
with the wave sheaf offering?
Key point to remember:
First Fruits = Resurrection
Thoughts on scriptures: Matthew 27:50-53
Chronological Gospels pg. 261
Mark 16:9, John 20:17
Chronological Gospels pg. 264
Chronological Gospels pg. 266
Matthew 28:1,8-9, Mark 16:2-4
From First Fruits, we are to count 50 days (seven
complete weeks + 1 day) to
Shavuot (Feast of Weeks).
It is a day of rest, no work to be done… (Lev 23:21)
…a statute for ever in all your dwellings throughout
your generations. (Lev 23:21)
Shavuot is the second of the three pilgrimage feasts
that all adult Israelite males were required to attend
at Jerusalem (Exodus 23:14,16).
Deu 16:9-11 “Count seven weeks for yourself. Begin to
count seven weeks from the time you begin to put the
sickle to the grain. And you shall perform the
Festival
of Weeks (Shavuot)
to
יהוה
your Elohim, according to
the voluntary offering from your hand, which you give
as
יהוה
your Elohim blesses you. And you shall rejoice
before
יהוה
your Elohim, you and your son and your
daughter, and your male servant and your female
servant, and the Levite who is within your gates, and
the stranger and the fatherless and the widow who are
in your midst, at the place where
יהוה
your Elohim
chooses to make His Name dwell.
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu
Fri
Sat
Shavuot
On the 50
th
day, is the day of Shavuot.
Lev 23:17-20 Ye shall bring out of your habitations two wave
loaves of two tenth deals: they shall be of fine flour; they shall
be baken with leaven;
they are
the firstfruits [H1061] unto the
LORD. And ye shall offer with the bread seven lambs without
blemish of the first year, and one young bullock, and two rams:
they shall be
for
a burnt offering unto the LORD, with their
meat offering, and their drink offerings,
even
an offering made
by fire, of sweet savour unto the LORD. Then ye shall sacrifice
one kid of the goats for a sin offering, and two lambs of the first
year for a sacrifice of peace offerings. And the priest shall wave
them with the bread of the firstfruits [H1061]
for
a wave offering
before the LORD, with the two lambs: they shall be holy to the
LORD for the priest.
[H1061 = Bikkur(im)]
Exactly 50 days after the Exodus out of Egypt,
יהוה
revealed Himself on Mt. Sinai. All of Israel heard
יהוה
speak the commandments from the mountain. Moses
receives the instructions (Torah) from God.
In Jewish interpretation, Shavuot is referred to as
the ‘marriage day’ between God and His people.
יהוה
is the Heavenly groom who said ‘Accept Me’,
the people represent the beloved bride, and the
Torah represents the ‘ketubah’ (marriage contract).
Just as the waving of the First fruits (barley) points to the
resurrection of
Messiah
representing the First fruits of those
who have died (1 Cor 15:20), - so the waving of the leavened
loaves (wheat) on the day of Shavuot points to the giving of the
Holy Spirit
(Ruach HaKodesh) to the body of believers.
The 1
st
Shavuot = God gives the Torah in written form
on tablets of stone
Future Shavuot = God gives the Torah on the tablets
of our heart!
IMO- the two leavened loaves being waved by the High Priest
represents Yeshua, as our High Priest and King, unifying both
Houses (all 12 tribes of Israel as one) before our Heavenly
Father.
Just as Moses was
appointed by
יהוה
to
bring down from the
mountain the
commandments
(Torah) written on
stone to the people.
So too, Messiah Yeshua
the only begotten Son of
יהוה
who is the living
word (Torah) is sent
down from Heaven to
teach the people.
On the 40
th
day of counting, Messiah Yeshua told his
disciples to not leave Jerusalem, but to wait for the
promise of the Father, which you have heard from me.
Shavuot after resurrection = Giving of the Holy Spirit
That promise, is that of receiving the Holy Spirit –
Luk 24:49, John 14:16,26, Acts 1:8
EXODUS 19
1.)At the foot of Mt. Sinai:
thunder and lightning.
2.)YHWH
descends
on
the mountain with
fire
and smoke
3.)3,000 people killed later
on for the sin of the
golden calf.
Shavuot after resurrection = Giving of the Holy Spirit
ACTS 2
1.) There came from
heaven, a noise, like a
violent rushing wind that
filled the house (Temple)
2.)
Fire
appeared in
tongues
descending
on
the heads of those who
received the Ruach
HaKodesh
3.) 3,000 people saved
Act 2:1-4 And when the day of Pentecost (Shavuot)
was fully come, they were all with one accord in one
place. And suddenly there came a sound from heaven
as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house
where they were sitting. And there appeared unto
them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon
each of them. And they were all filled with the Holy
Spirit, and began to speak with other tongues, as the
Spirit gave them utterance.
Shavuot after resurrection = Giving of the Holy Spirit
There will come a day when the full outpouring of the
Holy Spirit will be given:
Eze 39:25-29
Eze 11:17-20
Joel 2:28
And the renewed covenant will be fulfilled
according to Jeremiah 31.
Jer 31:31-34
Key points to remember:
Shavuot = Giving of the
Holy Spirit, unification of the whole house of
Israel under Messiah Yeshua, our coming King.
Should we still observe these feasts
?
Are these Feasts of
יהוה
done away with
?
NO
In Leviticus chapter 23 we're told four different times
that these feast days are to be a "statute forever,
throughout your generations" (Lev 23:14, 21, 31, 41).
And
יהוה
did not change His mind.
Col 2:16-17 Let no man therefore judge you in meat,
or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new
moon, or of the sabbath
day
: things which
ARE
a
shadow of things to come; but the body of Messiah.
YES
Mat 5:17-18 Think not that I am come to destroy the
law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to
fulfil (G4137). For verily I say unto you, Till heaven
and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise
pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.
Messiah had this to say concerning the Torah which
includes the Feast Days…
…to fulfil, i.e. to cause God’s will (as made known in
the law) to be obeyed as it should be, and God’s
promises (given through the prophets) to receive
fulfilment.
G4137
πληρόω
plēroō
Explore the significance of First Fruits in the Israelite tradition - from offering the first sheaf of barley to the priest to the link with Shavuot (Pentecost). Learn how this offering marked the beginning of the count towards Shavuot, culminating in a special celebration at the Holy Temple in Jerusalem. Discover the spiritual and historical importance attached to this sacred act.
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Revealing Messiah in Revealing Messiah in First Fruits and Shavuot First Fruits and Shavuot
First Fruits What is it? The first of your barley crop. A person would go to the standing harvest of their field and take one sheaf and bring it to the priest. The lone sheaf was called the sheaf of First Fruits. The priest would then take the sheaf and wave it before in the Temple at Jerusalem. No one could eat of the bread or roasted grain of the barley harvest until the sheafs of First Fruits had been presented to and accepted for Israel. = translated as LORD , the name of our Heavenly Father
First Fruits Lev 23:9-11 And spoke unto Moses, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When you come into the land which I give unto you, and shall reap the harvest thereof, then ye shall bring a sheaf of the first fruits of your harvest unto the priest: And he shall wave the before , to be accepted for you: on the morrow after the sabbath the priest shall wave it.
First Fruits This First-Fruits offering before would have included other offerings such as a burnt offering and a meal offering. It was to be presented in the Holy Temple in Jerusalem (where has put His name) during the feast of Unleavened bread. According to scripture, this offering would have taken place on a Sunday, the day after the regular Sabbath which would fall during the seven day Feast of Unleavened Bread. This is also the day to begin the Counting of the Omer ; a fifty day counting that leads to the next feast day, Shavuot.
First Fruits When does this take place? The day after the Sabbath. During the time of Passover, there is a Feast called Unleavened Bread in which unleavened bread is eaten for 7 days in remembrance of what did in bringing out His people from Egypt. During those 7 days, there will be one day that falls on a weekly Sabbath. Following the Sabbath, at sundown, begins the next day. That day begins the appointed time of First Fruits .
First Fruits Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Day 1 Day 2 Friday Day 3 Saturday Sunday First Fruits Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 Day 7
First Fruits = ReshitKatzir This moed, commonly mis-translated as Ha-Bikkurim, is not what Leviticus says. Lev 23:10 then ye shall bring a sheaf of the firstfruits [H7225] of your harvest [H7105] unto the priest: Reshit has the meaning of not only first , but more importantly, a BEGINNING. H7225 re 'sh yth BDB Definition: 1) first, beginning, best, chief; 1a) beginning; 1b) first; 1c) chief; 1d) choice part H7105 qa ts yr BDB Definition: 1) harvest, harvesting; 1a) process of harvesting; 1b) crop, what is harvested or reaped; 1c) time of harvest
First Fruits Once the barley sheaf had been waved by the High Priest in the Holy Temple before , then the people would be able to harvest their fields. Why is this significant? Because it would point to the Messiah!!
Fulfillment of Messiah: First Fruits Messiah said that the people in his day would only be given the sign of Jonah. For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the whale, so will the son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. Mat 12:40 Paul writes [1st Cor 15:3-4]: For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures:
Fulfillment of Messiah: First Fruits What scriptures was Paul talking about? Here is a clue- 1Co 15:20-23 But now is Messiah risen from the dead, and become the first fruits of them that slept. For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, even so in Messiah shall all be made alive. But every man in his own order: Messiah the first fruits; afterward they that are Messiah's at his coming. First Fruits = RESURRECTION !!
Fulfillment of Messiah: First Fruits 1Co 15:20-23 firstfruits [G536] G536 aparche ap-ar-khay' From a compound of G575 and G756; a beginning of sacrifice, that is, the (Jewish) firstfruit (figuratively): - first-fruits. The Hebrew equivelant to the Greek word aparche is the Hebrew word Reshit Putting this all together, I believe Paul was saying that just as the first fruits (Lev 23:10) were the beginning of the barley harvest in Ancient Israel, so too is Yeshua the first fruits (1 Cor 15:20-23) and the beginning of the resurrection harvest! First Fruits = RESURRECTION !!
Crucifixion Week God s reckoning of time: Sunset, not midnight, begins the next day [Genesis 1:5]. Wednesday 14TH Passover Messiah in the tomb right before sunset Thursday 15TH Matzah One Full day and One Full Night Friday 16TH Matzah Two Full days and Two days and Three Full Nights Saturday 17TH Matzah Three Full Sunday 18th Matzah First Fruits Full Nights Messiah was raised from the dead towards the end of the Sabbath (Saturday) fulfilling the sign of Jonah! Messiah is the Lord of the Sabbath: (Mat 12:8, Mar 2:28, Luk 6:5)
Fulfillment of Messiah: First Fruits Joh 20:15-17 Yeshua saith unto her, Woman, why do you weep? whom do you seek? She, supposing him to be the gardener, said unto him, Sir, if thou have borne him hence, tell me where you have laid him, and I will take him away. Joh 20:16 Yeshua said unto her, Mary. She turned herself, and said unto him, Rabboni; which is to say, Master. Yeshua said unto her, Touch me not; for I am not yet ascended to my Father: but go to my brethren, and say unto them, I ascend unto my Father, and your Father; and to my God, and your God. Why did Yeshua not want Mary to touch him? him?
Fulfillment of Messiah: First Fruits Why did Yeshua not want Mary to touch him? Could it be because Yeshua needed to present himself as High Priest in the Heavenly Temple with the wave sheaf offering? Key point to remember: First Fruits = Resurrection
Fulfillment of Messiah: First Fruits Thoughts on scriptures: Matthew 27:50-53 Chronological Gospels pg. 261 Mark 16:9, John 20:17 Chronological Gospels pg. 264 Matthew 28:1,8-9, Mark 16:2-4 Chronological Gospels pg. 266
Shavuot /Pentecost/The Feast of the Harvest/The Feast of Weeks From First Fruits, we are to count 50 days (seven complete weeks + 1 day) to Shavuot (Feast of Weeks). It is a day of rest, no work to be done (Lev 23:21) a statute for ever in all your dwellings throughout your generations. (Lev 23:21) Shavuot is the second of the three pilgrimage feasts that all adult Israelite males were required to attend at Jerusalem (Exodus 23:14,16).
Shavuot Deu 16:9-11 Count seven weeks for yourself. Begin to count seven weeks from the time you begin to put the sickle to the grain. And you shall perform the Festival of Weeks (Shavuot) to your Elohim, according to the voluntary offering from your hand, which you give as your Elohim blesses you. And you shall rejoice before your Elohim, you and your son and your daughter, and your male servant and your female servant, and the Levite who is within your gates, and the stranger and the fatherless and the widow who are in your midst, at the place where your Elohim chooses to make His Name dwell.
Shavuot Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat 2 9 16 23 30 37 44 3 10 17 24 31 38 45 4 11 18 25 32 39 46 5 12 19 26 33 40 47 6 13 20 27 34 41 48 7 (1) 14 (2) 21 (3) 28 (4) 35 (5) 42 (6) 49 (7) 1 8 15 22 29 36 43 50 Shavuot
Shavuot = Yom HaBikkurim On the 50th day, is the day of Shavuot. Lev 23:17-20 Ye shall bring out of your habitations two wave loaves of two tenth deals: they shall be of fine flour; they shall be baken with leaven; they are the firstfruits [H1061] unto the LORD. And ye shall offer with the bread seven lambs without blemish of the first year, and one young bullock, and two rams: they shall be for a burnt offering unto the LORD, with their meat offering, and their drink offerings, even an offering made by fire, of sweet savour unto the LORD. Then ye shall sacrifice one kid of the goats for a sin offering, and two lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of peace offerings. And the priest shall wave them with the bread of the firstfruits [H1061] for a wave offering before the LORD, with the two lambs: they shall be holy to the LORD for the priest. Bikkur(im)] [H1061 =
Shavuot & Mt Sinai Exactly 50 days after the Exodus out of Egypt, revealed Himself on Mt. Sinai. All of Israel heard speak the commandments from the mountain. Moses receives the instructions (Torah) from God. In Jewish interpretation, Shavuot is referred to as the marriage day between God and His people. is the Heavenly groom who said Accept Me , the people represent the beloved bride, and the Torah represents the ketubah (marriage contract).
Shavuot & the Messiah Just as the waving of the First fruits (barley) points to the resurrection of Messiah representing the First fruits of those who have died (1 Cor 15:20), - so the waving of the leavened loaves (wheat) on the day of Shavuot points to the giving of the Holy Spirit (Ruach HaKodesh) to the body of believers. IMO- the two leavened loaves being waved by the High Priest represents Yeshua, as our High Priest and King, unifying both Houses (all 12 tribes of Israel as one) before our Heavenly Father. The 1st Shavuot = God gives the Torah in written form on tablets of stone Future Shavuot = God gives the Torah on the tablets of our heart!
Shavuot & the Messiah Just as Moses was appointed by to bring down from the mountain the commandments (Torah) written on stone to the people. So too, Messiah Yeshua the only begotten Son of who is the living word (Torah) is sent down from Heaven to teach the people.
Shavuot & the Messiah On the 40th day of counting, Messiah Yeshua told his disciples to not leave Jerusalem, but to wait for the promise of the Father, which you have heard from me. That promise, is that of receiving the Holy Spirit Luk 24:49, John 14:16,26, Acts 1:8 Shavuot after resurrection = Giving of the Holy Spirit
Sinai and Jerusalem EXODUS 19 1.)At the foot of Mt. Sinai: thunder and lightning. ACTS 2 1.) There came from heaven, a noise, like a violent rushing wind that filled the house (Temple) 2.)Fire appeared in tongues descending on the heads of those who received the Ruach HaKodesh 3.) 3,000 people saved 2.)YHWH descends on the mountain with fire and smoke 3.)3,000 people killed later on for the sin of the golden calf. Shavuot after resurrection = Giving of the Holy Spirit
Shavuot & the Messiah Shavuot after resurrection = Giving of the Holy Spirit Act 2:1-4 And when the day of Pentecost (Shavuot) was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting. And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance.
Future Shavuot & the Messiah There will come a day when the full outpouring of Holy Spirit will be given: Eze 39:25-29 Eze 11:17-20 Joel 2:28 And the renewed covenant will be fulfilled according to Jeremiah 31. Jer 31:31-34 Key points to remember: Shavuot = Giving of the Holy Spirit, unification of the whole house of Israel under Messiah Yeshua, our coming King.
First Fruits & Shavuot Are these Feasts of done away with? NO Col 2:16-17 Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath day: things which ARE a shadow of things to come; but the body of Messiah. Should we still observe these feasts? In Leviticus chapter 23 we're told four different times that these feast days are to be a "statute forever, throughout your generations" (Lev 23:14, 21, 31, 41). And did not change His mind. YES
First Fruits & Shavuot Messiah had this to say concerning the Torah includes the Feast Days Mat 5:17-18 Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but fulfil (G4137). For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled. G4137 ple roo to fulfil, i.e. to cause God s will (as made known in the law) to be obeyed as it should be, and God s promises (given through the prophets) to receive fulfilment.
