Exploring Wordsworth's Use of Metaphor in "A Complaint" Poem

A Complaint
Learning objective: 
to understand how Wordsworth uses metaphor to convey the pain of lost
love.
Starter: Have a look at the two images and consider any similarities and differences between
them and what they might represent.
A Complaint
Learning objective: 
to understand how Wordsworth uses metaphor to convey the pain of lost love.
Introduction: 
Context:
 
This is the fourth and final Romantic poem you will be studying from this collection.
Contextual points:
In publishing his poetry collection,
 Lyrical Ballads
, in 1802, alongside co-author, Samuel Taylor Coleridge,
Wordsworth said they were placing the ‘spontaneous overflow’ of emotions at the heart of their work.
This lay the foundations for later Romantic poets, who would emphasise pure emotion and use emotion
as a unifying theme in their writing. This created a new Romantic sensitivity in English literature. 
After three years abroad in Malta, Coleridge returned to visit his once-close friend, Wordsworth, in 1806,
and everyone present felt the change in the two poets’ relationship. Might this be the subject of this
poem? Does it necessarily have to be a romantic break-up that 
A Complaint
 is about?
A Complaint
Learning objective: 
to understand how Wordsworth uses metaphor to convey the pain of lost
love.
First reading:
Listen to 
Audio A4.
Consider the poem’s structure as you listen. You should be confident enough to recognise the
regular rhyme scheme as well as the use of the form.
G
l
o
s
s
a
r
y
sestet
  
a stanza of six lines
simile
  
a phrase used to make a 
 
description more vivid by using 
 
  
‘like’ or ‘as’ to compare two things
G
l
o
s
s
a
r
y
metaphor
 
Direct comparison between two things without using ‘like’
or ‘as’
extended metaphor 
variations on a single metaphor that continue
throughout a poem or short story
A Complaint
Learning objective: 
to understand how Wordsworth uses metaphor to convey
the pain of lost love.
Reread the poem and identify why this could be considered a Romantic poem.
 What aspect of a relationship does it explore?
What is the tone of the poem?
What metaphorical imagery has been used?
What is the theme of the poem?
There are some possible answers on the next slide.
A Complaint
Learning objective: 
to understand how Wordsworth uses metaphor to convey the pain of lost
love.
Reread the poem and identify why this could be considered a Romantic poem.
 What aspect of a relationship does it explore?
Lost love?
What is the tone of the poem?
An emotional tone.
What metaphorical imagery has been used?
Imagery associated with water.
What is the theme of the poem?
A break-up of a relationship that still feels raw.
A Complaint
Learning objective: 
to understand how Wordsworth uses metaphor to convey the pain of lost
love.
Development: 
Exploring metaphor:
What is an extended metaphor?
Make notes/brainstorm the suggested meaning of the following metaphorical images:
Your love hath been, nor long ago,/A fountain at my fond heart’s door
A comfortless and hidden well
Write out a short response to the quote. For example, ‘Love is like a fountain because…’
A Complaint
Learning objective: 
to understand how Wordsworth uses metaphor to convey the pain of lost
love.
Use 
Worksheet A4.2
 to record your thoughts on the poem’s tone and imagery.
Consider the following:
How do language choices and/or voice create a sense of tone (e.g. consider the inclusion of
words such as 
comfortless
 and 
silence
)?
How does the poet’s use of imagery add to the intended meaning of the poem? Consider his use
of the extended metaphor.
When considering the tone and imagery used by the poet, how does this develop the poem’s
themes?
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Dive into an analysis of Wordsworth's poem "A Complaint" to unravel how he utilizes metaphor to express the anguish of lost love. Discover the contextual background, poetic structure, and thematic elements woven throughout the Romantic piece. Explore the imagery of water, the emotional tone, and the potential exploration of a relationship's dissolution that resonates with raw intensity.

  • Wordsworth
  • Metaphor
  • Romantic Poetry
  • Lost Love
  • Emotional Tone

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  1. A Complaint Learning objective: to understand how Wordsworth uses metaphor to convey the pain of lost love. Starter: Have a look at the two images and consider any similarities and differences between them and what they might represent.

  2. A Complaint Learning objective: to understand how Wordsworth uses metaphor to convey the pain of lost love. Introduction: Context: This is the fourth and final Romantic poem you will be studying from this collection. Contextual points: In publishing his poetry collection, Lyrical Ballads, in 1802, alongside co-author, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Wordsworth said they were placing the spontaneous overflow of emotions at the heart of their work. This lay the foundations for later Romantic poets, who would emphasise pure emotion and use emotion as a unifying theme in their writing. This created a new Romantic sensitivity in English literature. After three years abroad in Malta, Coleridge returned to visit his once-close friend, Wordsworth, in 1806, and everyone present felt the change in the two poets relationship. Might this be the subject of this poem? Does it necessarily have to be a romantic break-up that A Complaint is about?

  3. A Complaint Learning objective: to understand how Wordsworth uses metaphor to convey the pain of lost love. First reading: Listen to Audio A4. Consider the poem s structure as you listen. You should be confident enough to recognise the regular rhyme scheme as well as the use of the form.

  4. Glossary Glossary sestet a stanza of six lines simile a phrase used to make a description more vivid by using like or as to compare two things

  5. Glossary Glossary metaphor or as Direct comparison between two things without using like extended metaphor variations on a single metaphor that continue throughout a poem or short story

  6. A Complaint Learning objective: to understand how Wordsworth uses metaphor to convey the pain of lost love. Reread the poem and identify why this could be considered a Romantic poem. What aspect of a relationship does it explore? What is the tone of the poem? What metaphorical imagery has been used? What is the theme of the poem? There are some possible answers on the next slide.

  7. A Complaint Learning objective: to understand how Wordsworth uses metaphor to convey the pain of lost love. Reread the poem and identify why this could be considered a Romantic poem. What aspect of a relationship does it explore? Lost love? What is the tone of the poem? An emotional tone. What metaphorical imagery has been used? Imagery associated with water. What is the theme of the poem? A break-up of a relationship that still feels raw.

  8. A Complaint Learning objective: to understand how Wordsworth uses metaphor to convey the pain of lost love. Development: Exploring metaphor: What is an extended metaphor? Make notes/brainstorm the suggested meaning of the following metaphorical images: Your love hath been, nor long ago,/A fountain at my fond heart s door A comfortless and hidden well Write out a short response to the quote. For example, Love is like a fountain because

  9. A Complaint Learning objective: to understand how Wordsworth uses metaphor to convey the pain of lost love. Use Worksheet A4.2 to record your thoughts on the poem s tone and imagery. Consider the following: How do language choices and/or voice create a sense of tone (e.g. consider the inclusion of words such as comfortless and silence)? How does the poet s use of imagery add to the intended meaning of the poem? Consider his use of the extended metaphor. When considering the tone and imagery used by the poet, how does this develop the poem s themes?

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