Exploring Biology: Key Terms and Concepts in Cell Biology
Dive into the fascinating world of biology with a focus on essential terms and concepts in cell biology. Learn about the structures and functions of cells, from bacteria to organelles, and understand the fundamental components that make up living organisms. Explore the roles of mitochondria, nucleus, and cytoplasm, and discover how organs and organ systems collaborate to maintain life processes.
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Presentation Transcript
Vocabulary By: Maria Cody
Bacteria A certain type of microorganism.
cell The basic unit of structure and function in living things
Cell membrane A thin covering that holds the parts of a cell together.
Cell wall a thick layer that surrounds the plant cell. The part of a plant cell that gives the cell its shape.
Chloroplasts Organelles that make food in the plant cell
cytoplasm The jelly-like substance that contains many chemicals to keep the cell functioning
microorganism An organism that is too small to be seen with the unaided eye
mitochondria Releases energy from food. The powerhouse of the cell
mold A fungus that grows on old food and damp surfaces
nucleus An organelle that determines all of a cell s activities and the production of new cells
organ A group of tissues that work together to perform a certain function
Organ system A group of organs that work together to do a job for the body
organelles Small structures inside a cell that have particular functions within that cell
organism A living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently.
protist A single-celled or multi-celled organism that shares traits with plants or animals
Tissue A group of cells that work together to perform a certain function
