Explore Asia: Geography and Cultures in Detail
Discover the diverse regions of Asia through comprehension questions covering topics such as geography, populations, resources, and more. From the vast landscapes of Russia to the ancient civilizations of the Middle East, delve into the rich tapestry of the world's largest continent.
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Asia 1. Which Oceans are found to the north, south and east of Asia? 2. Which continent is to the west? 3. Through which Asian countries does the equator pass? 4. Which two countries cover more than half of Asia? 5. Which are the seven Asian countries in the top 10 most populated? 6. Which 5 countries share the Caspian Sea? 7. What is the name of Asia s longest river and through which country does it flow? 8. Where is the world s highest point and its lowest point on land?
Russia and neighbours 1. In which part of Russia do most people live? 2. Name 3 biomes (vegetation areas) found in Russia. 3. Where is the Russian government based? 4. What is the climate of most of Central Asia? 5. Which high-tech industry is based in Kazakhstan? 6. Why is the Aral Sea drying up? 7. Translate the messages on page 41 and write your own name in the Cyrillic alphabet? 8. Which other countries use the Cyrillic alphabet?
The Middle East 1. In which part of Asia is the Middle East? 2. What is the climate of most of the Middle East? 3. Which early civilizations were found in this region? 4. Name 4 agricultural products from this region. 5. Which resource has transformed the Middle East over the last 60 years? Which countries have particularly benefitted? 6. What is a wadi? 7. Which two cities are very important to major religions in this region? 8. How do some countries deal with a lack of fresh water?
South Asia 1. Approximately how many people live in South Asia? 2. Describe the landscapes of Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Nepal and Bhutan. How do they differ? 3. What does India make more of than any other country? 4. Name Sri Lanka s most important export product. 5. Name 5 religions found in South Asia? 6. How can the rice harvest be threatened by the climate in South Asia? 7. Where is Mount Everest and what makes it so hard to climb? 8. Try the India food quiz on page 44. Answers on page 97.
South-east Asia 1. Describe the climate of the most of South-east Asia. Which crop is ideal for this climate? 2. How do people use the mountains to grow crops? 3. Name 4 European countries that once had empires in this part of the world. 4. Which country has always been independent? 5. Around which geographical features do most people in South-east Asia live? 6. What does Lanxang (Laos former name) mean? 7. In which city is the famous floating market of Damnoen Saduak? 8. What is remarkable about Singapore?
China and Mongolia 1. How many people live in China? 2. Most of the people live in the eastern half of the country. Can you explain why? 3. What are the most important crops in eastern China? 4. What are the former names of Taiwan? 5. Which population record does Mongolia hold? Which country in South- east Asia is its opposite? 6. What are the most popular sports in Mongolia? 7. Where do giant pandas live and why are they endangered? 8. When is the Chinese New Year festival?
Japan and Korea 1. How many people live in Japan? How does this compare with North and South Korea? 2. Which natural disasters are common in Japan? 3. For which manufactured goods is Japan particularly famous? Can you name 3 Japanese companies? 4. How do most Japanese bedrooms differ from those in the UK? 5. What happened to Korea in 1953? 6. Describe 3 differences between North Korea and South Korea.
Africa: Comprehension 1. How many countries are there in Africa? 2. Which country has the largest land area? 3. Which countries have the largest population? 4. What is the Sahel? 5. Name a country which is largely covered by rainforest? 6. How far is it from the Mediterranean to the Cape of Good Hope? 7. From where did Ivory Coast get its name? 8. What are the largest buildings in Africa?
North Africa: Comprehension 1. Which 2 North African countries are most popular with tourists? 2. Where is the world s oldest university? 3. What happened in Sudan in 2011? 4. What is the Sahel? 5. What is the gift of the Nile ? 6. Why have Egypt s ancient monuments survived in such relatively good condition? 7. When did the Suez Canal open and why is it so important? 8. What 5 records are held by the Sahara Desert?
West Africa: Comprehension 1. Describe the population, religion and languages of Nigeria. 2. Why is Nigeria such an important country in Africa? 3. Which West African countries have suffered recent civil wars? 4. Name 12 agricultural products grown in West Africa. 5. What has happened to Lake Chad in recent years? Why do you think this has happened? 6. What is unusual about Lake Volta in Ghana? 7. How many West African countries have a coastline and how many are land-locked?
Central and East Africa: Comprehension 1. Around which river is Africa s largest rainforest found? 2. Which biome covers most of East Africa? 3. What is the Horn of Africa ? 4. What took place in Rwanda in the mid 1990s? 5. How quickly is the population in this area growing? 6. How old is Nairobi? 7. Name 2 crops grown in East Africa. 8. Through how many African countries does the equator pass?
Southern Africa: Comprehension 1. Why are southern Africa s rivers difficult to use? Is there any way they can be used by people? Why do people in Mozambique and Angola speak Portuguese? Which 6 southern African countries have no coastline? Why is this a problem for them? What minerals are found in Zambia, in Botswana and in South Africa? Some rivers in southern Africa don t reach the sea. What is the name of the large swamp in Botswana where many end up? What is unique about Madagascar? Why does South Africa have 2 capital cities? Can you name another country that has the same system? 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
