Modernisation of Higher Education in Central Asia Through New Technologies (HiEdTec)
This project focuses on the modernization of higher education in Central Asia using new technologies. It includes themes like ionization, piezoelectricity, and ultrasonic devices. The initiative aims to enhance learning experiences and teaching methodologies in the region. Various educational institutions in Central Asia are actively involved in implementing these advanced technologies to improve education quality. Through the integration of innovative approaches, higher education in Central Asia is evolving to meet the demands of the digital age.
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MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) T ZE TEHNOLOGI ALAR ARKALY MERKEZI AZI ADA OKARY BILIMI K MILLE DIRILMEGI https://hiedtec.ecs.uni-ruse.bg/?cmd=gsIndex
MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) T RKMENISTANY D WLET ENERGETIKA INSTITUTY STATE ENERGY INSTITUTE of TURKMENISTAN www.tdei.edu.tm Tehniki ulgamlary awtomatikasy kafedrasy Department of automation of technical systems Sapak: G zeg ilik- l eg seri deleri Course: Control-measurement devices Kafedra m diri, uly mugallym Juma ew Ba ram bayramtdei87@mail.ru +993 61 14 82 24
MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) Tema: Ionizassion, p ezoelektrik we ultrases dat ikleri Ionizasion we elektrolitik l eg zgerdijiler P ezoelektrik dat ikli zgerdijiler Ultrases dat ikleri
MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) Ionizasion l eg zgerdijiler ionizirle ji hl ni t sirinde gazlary ionla ma a-da l uminessensi a hadysasyny d remegine esaslan ar. Eger- de suratda g rkezilen gaz sakla an kamera - hleler (radioaktiw hleler) bilen t sir edilse, onda elektrik zynjyryna birikdirilen elektrodlary arasyndan tok akar. Bu tok elektrodlara beril n napr a eni , gaz gur awyny d z mine we dykyzlygyna, kamerany we elektrody ionizirle ji hlenenm ni zbolu lylygyna we intensiwligine baglydyr. k bir maddalarda I mA l eglerine,
MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) A akdaky suratda kameradaky togu (I) bahasyny elektrodlara beril n napr a eni we hlenenm ni intensiwligine (J) baglylygy g rkezil r. I II III IV V I J J 2 1 2 J 1 J U 0
MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) I b leginde kameradaky tok H si etnamany elektrodlaryna go ulan napr a eni g ni proporsionallykda s r, so ra onu okarlanmasy pesel r we II b lekde do gunla ma agda yna ge r. Bu agda y e le bolmagy kamerada d re n hemme ionlary elektrodlara et ndigini g rkez r. H si etnamany III b leginde ikilenji ionizasiany t sirinde ionizasion tok ene-de s p ba la ar. Ikilenji ionizasi a hadysasy birlenji elektronlary we ionlary ne tral molekulalara urulmagy bilen d ndiril r. Mundan be l k napr a eni ni be gelmegi (IV b l m) ba langy ionizasi a bagly bolma ar we zn ksiz razr ad ba la ar. zn ksiz razr ad bolsa di e hlenenm ni intensiwligine bagly bolup gal ar. onu
MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) Gaty materiallarda - hleler gatlagy kesip ge m n, si ip gal arlar, bu hleleri onlar a mikrometr galy lygy kesip ge m ge ukyby bardyr. onu in hem, - hleleri ulanmaly bolanda - hlelendirijini zgerdijini i inde erle dirmeli bol ar. - hleler pozitronlary akymy bolup, - hlelere garany da olary ionizirle ji g ji pesdir, emma ge ijilik ukyby okarydyr. - hleler millimetr galy lykdaky materiallary kesip ge m ge ukyplydyr. onu in hem, olary zgerdijini i inde we da ynda erle dirip bol ar.
MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) A akdaky suratda ionizasion membranaly manometr g rkezilen. Bu suratdan g rn i aly, 1 a-da hlenendiriji, 2 membrana, 3 gozganma an elektrod. Gozganma an elektrod membranadan izolirlenendir. 2 we 3 elektrodlary arasyna togu do gunla magy in eterlik potensiallary tapawudy go ul ar. Manometre beril n ? basy y tgemesinde membrana egrel r, onu egrelmegi bilen iki elektrody arada lygy we ionizasion togu bahasy tge r.
MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) -b lejikler elektronlary tarapyndan netijesinde -b lejikleri belli bir b legi serpikdiril r. -b lejikleri maddany gatlagyny galy lygyna baglylykda si dirilmesi h si etlendiril r: N N = maddadan we adrosy si diril r, ge enlerinde bilen e lelikde, maddany t sirle ip, t sirle m ni olar a akdaky g rn de d e 0
MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) N N = 0 d e Bu erde, N -b lejikleri sany, d gatlagy galy lygy, N0 si dir n maddany ok halatynda -b lejikleri sany, gow ama koeffisi enti. - hleler radioaktiw wr li iklerde ze yk an r n ki i uzynlykly (10-8 10-11sm klerinde) elektromagnit yrgyldylardyr. - hleleri ge ijilik ukyby r n okarydyr. Maddany i inden ge ip, - hleler a akdaky de lige la yklykda gow a arlar.
MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) = d J J e 0 Bu erde, J maddany i inden ge en - hleleri intensiwligi, J0 madda beril n - hleleri intensiwligi, d maddany galy lygy, G rkezilen baglan yklar suwuklyklary we gazlary dykyzlygyny we be lekileri l emeg m mkin ilik ber r. koeffisi enti. galy lygyny, gow ama materiallary
MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) Ionizasion kameralary we hasaplagy lary konstruksi asy d rli g rn li bolup, olar hlenenm ni g rn ine baglydyr. A ratyn b lejikleri hem-de uly bolmadyk - hlelenmeleri hasaba almak in gazzar adsyzlanmaly (gazorazr ad) hasabalgy lar pe dalanyl ar. Gazzar adsyzlanmaly hasaplagy metallik silindri i inde dartylan in ejik wolfram siminden (2) ybarat bolup, bu elektrodlary ikisi hem a na silindre (3) erle dirilen. Elektrodlary arasyndaky gi i lik ki i basy da gaz bilen dolduryl ar. metallik silindrden (1),
MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) - hlenendirijiler l eg tehnikasynda hlenendirmek bolamalydyrlar (kobalt-60, stronsi -90, plutoni -239). Ionizirle ji hlenenme pe dalanyl an l eg abzallary esasy artykma lygy kontaktsyz l eg ge irmeklik m mkin iligi bolup dur ar. Kontaktsyz l eg ge irmek, esasan, partlama howply we agressiw a-da temperaturasy okary hem-de uly basy astynda dur an gur awlarda l eg ge irmekde r n zerurdyr. Bu l eg zgerdijileri esasy etmez iligi rite biologiki goragy pe dalanylmasydyr. h km nde pe dalanyl an eterlik radioaktiw izotoplar , , pe dalanyl ar. e meler hlenendiriji energi a in derejede e e
MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) Elektrolitik l eg zgerdijiler Elektrolitik l eg zgerdijiler elektrolit suwuklygyny gar ylygyna we konsentrasi asyna baglylykda i lemeklige esaslanandyr. Olar, esasan-da, suwuklyklary we erginleri pe dalanyl ar. A akdaky suratda elektrik ge irijiligini elektrolit erginleri konsentrasi asyna baglylygy g rkezil r. 1 Om sm konsentrasi asyny kesgitlemekde
MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) Elektrolitik l eg zgerdijiler dowamynda konsentrasi any zgerdijiler akymla yn ( ) erine etiril r. K plen agda larda ikinji elektrod bolup metallik gaby diwary hyzmat ed r. Erginleri elektrik ge irijiligi temperatura r n bagly bolup dur ar. 1 ( 0 = zn ksiz kesgitlemeli bolanda, Wagty + ) t
MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) P ezoelektrik dat ikli zgerdijiler dat ikleri i le i i g n mel dartylmany t sirinde k bir kristallarda elektrik zar adyny d remegine esaslanandyr. P ezoelektrik l eg zgerdijilerinde, esasan, kwars k halatlarda bolsa, segnet duzlaryny kristallary pe dalanyl ar. P ezolelektrik l eg zgerdijisi ta arlanylanda kwars kristalyndan plastina kesilip alyn ar. Kesilip alnan plastinany granlary kristaly ??-optiki okuna, ??- mehaniki okuna we ??-elektrik okuna perpendikul ar bolmalydyr ?? P ezoelektrik p ezoelektrik effektine, agny mehaniki ?? ??
MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) Plastina elektrik okuny ugrunda ??g ji t sir edende, X granda zar ad (Qx) d re r. Plastina mehaniki okuny ugrunda ??g ji t sir edende, Y granda zar ad (Qy) d re r. z Q = kF y x x a = Q kF y x b x
MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) Gazy basy yny l emek in ni etlenil n p ezoelektriki dat igi esasyndaky l eg zgerdijini gurlu y a akdaky suratda g rkezilendir. P basy metallik membrana (1) t sir etmek bilen metallik prokladkalara (2) gysylan kwars plastinalaryna (3) beril r. zgerdijid ki arik (4) basy y kwars plastinasyny st nde de a ramagyna hyzmat ed r. Aralyk prokladka ykgyt (5) bilen birikdirilen. ykgyt gowy izol asion materialyndan erine etirilen wtulkany i inden ge r.
MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) P basy y t sirinde ykgyt (5) bilen zgerdijini gabarasyny arasynda potensiallary tapawudy ze yk ar we ol a akdaky aly formulirlen r: ? = ??+ ?0 2? ?? = 2 ??+ ?0? Bu erde, Q kwars plastinasynda ze yk an zar ad, zgerdijini sygymy, napr a eni ni d red n abzaly i ki zynjyryny sygymy, k kwarsy p ezoelektriki moduly, S basy y t sir ed n membranasyny stki me dany. potensiallary tapawudyny bahasyna g r l enil n basy y bahasyny kesgitlem ge m mkin ilik bardyr. ge iriji simlerde 0 zgerdijide d re n
MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) dat ikli l eg P ezoelektrik ulanylmagyny birn e seb pleri bardyr. Kwarsy p ezoelektriki zbolu lulygy onu okary izol asion artykma lygy we okary mehaniki berkligi bilen tapawutlandyryl ar. Mundan ba ga-da, kwarsy p ezoelektrik h si etnamasy predelind ki t sirlerine durnuklydyr. zgerdijilerinde kwarsdan ba ga-da, bari titanyndan (BaTiO3) bolan pol arizirlenen keramika pe dalanyl ar. Plastinalary l egleri we sany zar ady gerekli bahasyna we konstruktiw a ratynlyklaryna g r sa lanyl ar. zgerdijilerinde kwarsy temperaturany P ezoelektrik gi l eg
MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) P ezoelektrik l eg zgerdijisinde d re n zar ad l eg abzalyny zynjyryna bar ar. onu in hem, p ezoelektrik l eg zgerdijilerinde giri gar ylygy uly bolmalydyr (1012- 1015Om klerinde), amaly etde bu mesele giri gar ylygy uly bolan elektron g lendirijini ulanmak bilen z l r. Zar ady akmasy ( ) zerarly bu l eg zgerdijileri alt tge n ululyklary ( tge n g leri, basy y, wibrasi any ululyklaryny, tizlenmeleri) l emekde pe dalanyl ar.
MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) Ultrases yrgydylaryna ygylygy 20000 Gs-den okary bolan, agny adamy gulagyny kabul edip bil n ses yrgyldylaryndan hem okary bolan mehaniki yrgyldylar degi lidir. Gaty, suwuk we gaz g rn ligur awlarda ultrases yrgyldyny a ramagy ol gur awlary gurlu d z mine baglydyr. Meselem, gazlar in bu yrgyldyny a ra y tizligi suwukluklar in 1100-2000 m/s, gaty materiallar in bolsa 1500-8000 m/s aralygynda bol ar. 200-1300 m/s,
MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) 1 we 2 p ezoelementler turba ge irijini d b nde erle diril r we 3 generatordan birn e z kilogers ygylykda o andyryl ar. P ezoelementleri her biri 4 d nderijini k megi bilen gezekli-gezegine al yp, hem hlelendiriji, hemem kabul ediji bolup i le r. e leg rn de ultrases yrgyldylary ilki akymy ugry bo un a, so raonu gar ysyna ugradyl ar. Birinji agda da yrgyldyny we akymy tizlikleri go ul ar, ikinji agda da bolsa biri-birinden a ryl ar. Gur aw bo un a signal ge ip bolandan so ra, p ezoelemente kabul edil r, 5 g lendirijide g lendiril r we 6 l eg gurlu yna kabul edil r. Kabul edilen yrgyldyny tapawudy gur awy tizligine g ni bagly bol ar.
MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) Ultrases yrgyldylaryny p ezoelektrik hlelendirijilerde kwars plastinasy ulanyl ar. unda kwars kristalyna X elektrik okuny ugrunda tge n elektrik me danyny d red n Ux tge n napr a eni e go ul ar. Dikligine ters p ezoelektrik effekti X oky bo un a plastinany deformasi asyndan alyn ar. undaplastinany galy lygyny otnositel tgemegi indiki de leme bilen kesgtlenil r: ? ? ? Keselegine ters p ezoelektrik effekti Y mehaniki okuny ugryndaky deformasi adan alyn ar. u agda da plastinany uzynlygyny otnositel tgemesi indiki aly bol ar: =??? ? ? = ??? ?
MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) Pe dalanylan edebi atlary sanawy 1. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow. Bilim bagty arlyk, ruhubelentlik, rowa lyk. A.: T rkmen d wlet ne ir at gullugy, 2014. 2. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow. T rkmenistan Durnukly s i maksatlaryna etmegi olunda. A gabat, 2018. 3. B.Bekmyradow. l eg usullary we seri deleri. okary okuw mekdepleri in okuw kitaby. A.: Ylym, 2015. 4. B.Juma ew, A.Janmyradow, .Muhammedow. G zeg ilik- l eg seri deleri. A.: Ylym, 2021. 5. . . . , , : . .: , 2016. Internet sahypalary: 1. www.minjust.gov.tm 2. www.gollanma.com 3. www.turkmenistan.gov.tm 4. www.tmkitap.com 5. www.science.gov.tm 6. www.eleccircuit.com 7. www.wikipedia.org
MODERNISATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN CENTRAL ASIA THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES ( HiEdTec ) Di lani iz in k p sagbolu ! EGER GO MA A SORAG ZE YKSA, ONDA MENI BILEN HABARLA YP BILERSI IZ !!! e-mail: bayramtdei87@mail.ru Skype ID: bayramtdei87 Otag: 3312 Tehniki ulgamlary awtomatikasy kafedrasy
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