European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization Overview

The European and Mediterranean
The European and Mediterranean
Plant Protection Organization
Plant Protection Organization
Presentation to
Presentation to
28th Technical Consultation among RPPOs
28th Technical Consultation among RPPOs
2016-11-14/18
2016-11-14/18
Rabat
Rabat
founded 1951 by 15 countries
now 51 member countries
Europe (almost all countries), N Africa, Mediterranean, Central Asia
15 panels on plant quarantine, 5 on plant protection products
c. 15 staff working on core programme
5 Expert Working Groups per year on PRA
Core work funded by member country contributions (c.65%)
Plus projects with other funders (c.35%) - 5 main ones currently
Euphresco (35 members in 2016)
EU Minor Uses Co-ordination Facility (EU, DE, FR, NL)
RNQPs for the EU (EU - DG Sante)
LIFE Invasive Plants (EU - DG Environment)
DROPSA (EU - DG Research)
Specificities of EPPO
 
EPPO’s Organisation
EPPO Secretariat
National Plant Protection Organisations
National Experts
Phytosanitary Regulations
Global Affairs
Risks and Measures
Forestry
Potatoes
Inspection Procedures
Information
Diagnostics (General) +
Entomology
Nematodes
Bacteria
Fungi
Virology
Invasive Alien Plants
Biological Control Agents
Colorado beetle campaign
Plant Protection Products
General Standards
Herbicides
Insecticides and Fungicides
Resistance
Harmonisation of Data
Requirements
Active Panels
Martin Ward 
   
Director General
Françoise Petter 
  
Assistant Director
Vlasta Zlof 
   
Scientific Officer (Plant Protection)
Andrei Orlinski 
   
Scientific Officer (Forestry and Biocontrol)
Anne‐Sophie Roy 
  
Information Officer
Muriel Suffert 
   
Scientific Officer (Potatoes and PRA)
Fabienne Grousset
  
Scientific Officer (PRA, translations)
Rob Tanner
   
Scientific Officer (Invasive Alien Plants)
Valerio Lucchesi 
  
Scientific Officer (Plant Protection)
Damien Griessinger 
  
IT and Systems Manager
Madeleine McMullen 
  
Managing Editor
Eliane Madène
 
   
Administrator
Jocelyne Cesari 
  
Secretary
Cintia Mauchien
   
Administrative Assistant
Baldissera Giovani
  
Euphresco Co-ordinator
Jeroen Meeussen
  
EU Minor Uses Co-ordinator
Nathalie Butron
   
EU MUCF IT Officer
Flora Limache
   
EU MUCF Technical Expert
Camille Picard
 
  
Secondee from NPPO of France
Secretariat
New and amended EPPO Standards
PM3 - Phytosanitary Procedures
place of production inspection for 
Xylella fastidiosa
consignment inspection for 
Xylella fastidiosa
guidelines on "plants grown under complete physical isolation"
PM7 - Diagnostics
DNA barcoding as an identification tool for selected regulated pests
Guideline on the authorization of laboratories to perform diagnostic activities
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. allii
Acidovorax citrulli
plus 6 amended and updated diagnostic protocols, including 
Xylella fastidiosa
PM9 - National Regulatory Control Systems
Baccharis halimifolia
Popillia japonica
Epitrix
 species damaging potato tubers (subject to early review)
Workshops
Regulation of Biological Control Agents, jointly with others (Budapest, 2015-11)
EPPO Codes Users Webinar (Paris, 2016-03)
Efficacy of low risk active substances, jointly with NL, IBMA (Ede, 2016-04)
Research Collaboration, jointly with EEC (Moscow, 2016-07)
Modelling to support PRA, jointly with EFSA (Parma, 2016-12)
Technical and Capacity Development Achievements
2016 Additions to the EPPO A1 and A2 lists
Lycorma delicatula  
(A1), 
Euwallacea fornicatus sensu lato 
and
 Fusarium euwallaceae 
(A2)
Some recent additions to the EPPO Alert List
Aleurotrachelus trachoides, Bactrocera latifrons. Ceratothripoides brunneus, C. claratris
Prodiplosis longifila, Contarinia pseudotsugae, Sirococcus tsugae 
(shoot blight),
Citrus bark cracking viroid ,
Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus
Priorities for PRA in 2017 Work Programme
Massicus raddei,
Thekopsora minima 
(blueberry leaf rust)
Candidatus
 Phytoplasma phoenicium (almond witches broom)
Grapevine red blotch associated virus 
 
Priorities for revised  or new PM9 Standards (on regulatory control)
Epitrix papa, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, zebra chip disease, Globodera rostochiensis and G.
pallida, Microstegium vimineum
Priority for publicity material - 
Popillia japonica
Priorities for research (from proposed Euphresco topics)
Xylella fastidiosa
 and its vectors,
Candidatus 
Phytoplasma vitis, Phytoplasmas in forests, 
Candidatus 
Liberibacter solanacearum,
Candidatus 
Liberibacter asiaticus, 
Ralstonia solanacearum, Synchitrium endobioticum,
Little Cherry Virus, Pospiviroids on Solanaceae, Begomoviruses, 
Epitrix spp., Thrips setosus,
Meloidogyne spp. Lecanosticta acicola, Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus,
Changes in EPPO Pest Lists and other pest priorities
Many EPPO Standards (diagnostic, inspection, and national
regulatory control systems) include elements of surveillance
EPPO is working with EFSA on ways of collaborating to produce
more guidance; surveillance in the EU is becoming mandatory for
priority pests, and more co-ordinated, with EU co-funding
EPPO is joint steward in surveillance pilot for 
Xylella fastidiosa
EPPO is developing a Standard on raising public awareness to
encourage pest reporting (specification has been agreed)
Surveillance Projects and Activities
Globally
Co-ordinate planning and funding of phytosanitary research by
extending or copying the Euphresco network
Continue collaboration on diagnostic protocols
Improve horizon scanning, e.g. through use of sentinel plants
Develop commodity standards, creating "toolboxes" of measures
to simplify implementation and facilitate trade
Continue to facilitate work on e-Phyto (e.g. through
development of Codes)
Proposals for Further Collaboration
Within EPPO region, initially
develop platforms for exchange of information on
planned and completed PRAs
applications to release biological control agents
emerging cases of resistance to plant protection products
gene sequence data (including Q-bank)
biological collections and specimens
develop guidance on use of pheromones in surveillance
strengthen links between plant quarantine and ppp regulation
continue to develop inspection Standards
continue to develop prioritisation systems
Proposals for Further Collaboration
Making efficient use of resources
Resources for plant health are unlikely to increase substantially -
we have to collaborate effectively between IPPC, RPPOs, NPPOs,
academia and industry
Simplifying measures to facilitate safe trade
Measures must be justified by PRA 
but
 200 importing countries x
200 exporting x 300 trades x 300 pests = 3600000000 measures!
Need Commodity Standards with agreed "toolbox" of measures.
Increasing collaboration on research
See Australia SPG and Euphresco TC papers
Improving horizon scanning for new threats
Sentinel plants (requires international trust and co-operation)
Other ways of seeing what is coming before it comes?
Earlier detection of outbreaks and  pest presence
Technology is changing fast - can we adapt and use it quickly for
improving early detection of pests new to an area?
Emerging issues in plant health
An international network of plant health research funders
and managers:
Mapping existing research programmes
Developing a common strategic research agenda
Making annual calls for topics for transnational funding:
2015 round funded 15 projects, with 3.6 m€, from 29 countries
2016 round has so far short-listed 24 research topics
Euphresco
Euphresco started in 2006 through EU funding for
European Research Area Networks (“ERA-nets”)
Facilitation of co-operation in research was one of the
functions set out in the 1951 EPPO Convention
2014 it was agreed EPPO was the right organisation to
host a self-sustaining long term network
Running costs are covered by annual payments of at least
3000 Euros from each network member
Currently 35 members of Euphresco across 26 countries,
24 of which are EPPO member countries.
History
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Network Management Group (6-8 representatives,
elected by Governing Board) implements them
Some members are EPPO NPPOs (or close)
From 2017 all EPPO members will also be members of
Euphresco, paying through the annual contribution an
amount covering about half the costs
Membership and Governance
Other members are funders and managers of plant
health research from:
different departments or levels of government
research institutes
countries outside the EPPO region.
These other members are fully involved in the
activities and governance of Euphresco and contribute
towards costs of running the network through payment
of at least 3000€ per year
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Funder
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Funder
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Funder
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Funder
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Funder
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Topic ideas
Topic description
Funding Commitment
Team A
Team E
Team D
Team C
Team B
Team F
o
r
Competitive Call
Award of Project
Consortium 1
Consortium 2
"non-competitive virtual pot"
Funder
A
Funder
E
Funder
D
Funder
C
Funder
B
 
Funding Commitment
Team A
Team E
Team D
Team C
Team B
 
 
 
 
Topic ideas
Topic description
A Global Future?
Benefits of phytosanitary research collaboration not
limited to Europe!...
Efficiencies of scale
Avoidance of duplication
Drawing on the best expertise
Studying pests where they occur
Euphresco could grow to become a global network
Euphresco could be a model for other regions
Should present options at CPM in 2018
Could link to "Plant Health and Environment Theme"
through choice of examples of successful collaboration
Slide Note
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The European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization (EPPO) was established in 1951 and has grown to encompass 51 member countries across Europe, North Africa, the Mediterranean, and Central Asia. EPPO focuses on plant quarantine and protection products, with a dedicated team managing various programs. The organization collaborates on projects such as Euphresco and works on harmonizing data requirements for plant protection. Phytosanitary regulations, global affairs, forestry, potatoes, and invasive plants are among the key areas of work for EPPO.

  • EPPO
  • Plant Protection
  • Phytosanitary Regulations
  • Invasive Plants
  • Agriculture

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  1. The European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization Presentation to 28th Technical Consultation among RPPOs 2016-11-14/18 Rabat

  2. Specificities of EPPO founded 1951 by 15 countries now 51 member countries Europe (almost all countries), N Africa, Mediterranean, Central Asia 15 panels on plant quarantine, 5 on plant protection products c. 15 staff working on core programme 5 Expert Working Groups per year on PRA Core work funded by member country contributions (c.65%) Plus projects with other funders (c.35%) - 5 main ones currently Euphresco (35 members in 2016) EU Minor Uses Co-ordination Facility (EU, DE, FR, NL) RNQPs for the EU (EU - DG Sante) LIFE Invasive Plants (EU - DG Environment) DROPSA (EU - DG Research)

  3. EPPOs Organisation National Plant Protection Organisations EPPO Secretariat National Experts

  4. Phytosanitary Regulations Global Affairs Risks and Measures Forestry Potatoes Inspection Procedures Information Diagnostics (General) + Entomology Nematodes Bacteria Fungi Virology Invasive Alien Plants Biological Control Agents Colorado beetle campaign Active Panels Plant Protection Products General Standards Herbicides Insecticides and Fungicides Resistance Harmonisation of Data Requirements

  5. Secretariat Martin Ward Fran oise Petter Vlasta Zlof Andrei Orlinski Anne Sophie Roy Muriel Suffert Fabienne Grousset Rob Tanner Valerio Lucchesi Damien Griessinger Madeleine McMullen Eliane Mad ne Jocelyne Cesari Cintia Mauchien Baldissera Giovani Jeroen Meeussen Nathalie Butron Flora Limache Camille Picard Director General Assistant Director Scientific Officer (Plant Protection) Scientific Officer (Forestry and Biocontrol) Information Officer Scientific Officer (Potatoes and PRA) Scientific Officer (PRA, translations) Scientific Officer (Invasive Alien Plants) Scientific Officer (Plant Protection) IT and Systems Manager Managing Editor Administrator Secretary Administrative Assistant Euphresco Co-ordinator EU Minor Uses Co-ordinator EU MUCF IT Officer EU MUCF Technical Expert Secondee from NPPO of France

  6. Technical and Capacity Development Achievements New and amended EPPO Standards PM3 - Phytosanitary Procedures place of production inspection for Xylella fastidiosa consignment inspection for Xylella fastidiosa guidelines on "plants grown under complete physical isolation" PM7 - Diagnostics DNA barcoding as an identification tool for selected regulated pests Guideline on the authorization of laboratories to perform diagnostic activities Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. allii Acidovorax citrulli plus 6 amended and updated diagnostic protocols, including Xylella fastidiosa PM9 - National Regulatory Control Systems Baccharis halimifolia Popillia japonica Epitrix species damaging potato tubers (subject to early review) Workshops Regulation of Biological Control Agents, jointly with others (Budapest, 2015-11) EPPO Codes Users Webinar (Paris, 2016-03) Efficacy of low risk active substances, jointly with NL, IBMA (Ede, 2016-04) Research Collaboration, jointly with EEC (Moscow, 2016-07) Modelling to support PRA, jointly with EFSA (Parma, 2016-12)

  7. Changes in EPPO Pest Lists and other pest priorities 2016 Additions to the EPPO A1 and A2 lists Lycorma delicatula (A1), Euwallacea fornicatus sensu lato and Fusarium euwallaceae (A2) Some recent additions to the EPPO Alert List Aleurotrachelus trachoides, Bactrocera latifrons. Ceratothripoides brunneus, C. claratris Prodiplosis longifila, Contarinia pseudotsugae, Sirococcus tsugae (shoot blight), Citrus bark cracking viroid ,Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus Priorities for PRA in 2017 Work Programme Massicus raddei, Thekopsora minima (blueberry leaf rust) Candidatus Phytoplasma phoenicium (almond witches broom) Grapevine red blotch associated virus Priorities for revised or new PM9 Standards (on regulatory control) Epitrix papa, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, zebra chip disease, Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida, Microstegium vimineum Priority for publicity material - Popillia japonica Priorities for research (from proposed Euphresco topics) Xylella fastidiosa and its vectors, Candidatus Phytoplasma vitis, Phytoplasmas in forests, Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum, Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus, Ralstonia solanacearum, Synchitrium endobioticum, Little Cherry Virus, Pospiviroids on Solanaceae, Begomoviruses, Epitrix spp., Thrips setosus, Meloidogyne spp. Lecanosticta acicola, Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus,

  8. Surveillance Projects and Activities Many EPPO Standards (diagnostic, inspection, and national regulatory control systems) include elements of surveillance EPPO is working with EFSA on ways of collaborating to produce more guidance; surveillance in the EU is becoming mandatory for priority pests, and more co-ordinated, with EU co-funding EPPO is joint steward in surveillance pilot for Xylella fastidiosa EPPO is developing a Standard on raising public awareness to encourage pest reporting (specification has been agreed)

  9. Proposals for Further Collaboration Globally Co-ordinate planning and funding of phytosanitary research by extending or copying the Euphresco network Continue collaboration on diagnostic protocols Improve horizon scanning, e.g. through use of sentinel plants Develop commodity standards, creating "toolboxes" of measures to simplify implementation and facilitate trade Continue to facilitate work on e-Phyto (e.g. through development of Codes)

  10. Proposals for Further Collaboration Within EPPO region, initially develop platforms for exchange of information on planned and completed PRAs applications to release biological control agents emerging cases of resistance to plant protection products gene sequence data (including Q-bank) biological collections and specimens develop guidance on use of pheromones in surveillance strengthen links between plant quarantine and ppp regulation continue to develop inspection Standards continue to develop prioritisation systems

  11. Emerging issues in plant health Making efficient use of resources Resources for plant health are unlikely to increase substantially - we have to collaborate effectively between IPPC, RPPOs, NPPOs, academia and industry Simplifying measures to facilitate safe trade Measures must be justified by PRA but 200 importing countries x 200 exporting x 300 trades x 300 pests = 3600000000 measures! Need Commodity Standards with agreed "toolbox" of measures. Increasing collaboration on research See Australia SPG and Euphresco TC papers Improving horizon scanning for new threats Sentinel plants (requires international trust and co-operation) Other ways of seeing what is coming before it comes? Earlier detection of outbreaks and pest presence Technology is changing fast - can we adapt and use it quickly for improving early detection of pests new to an area?

  12. Euphresco An international network of plant health research funders and managers: Mapping existing research programmes Developing a common strategic research agenda Making annual calls for topics for transnational funding: 2015 round funded 15 projects, with 3.6 m , from 29 countries 2016 round has so far short-listed 24 research topics

  13. History Euphresco started in 2006 through EU funding for European Research Area Networks ( ERA-nets ) Facilitation of co-operation in research was one of the functions set out in the 1951 EPPO Convention 2014 it was agreed EPPO was the right organisation to host a self-sustaining long term network Running costs are covered by annual payments of at least 3000 Euros from each network member Currently 35 members of Euphresco across 26 countries, 24 of which are EPPO member countries.

  14. Euphresco network, as of July 21, 2016

  15. Membership and Governance Annual Governing Board meeting makes decisions Network Management Group (6-8 representatives, elected by Governing Board) implements them Some members are EPPO NPPOs (or close) From 2017 all EPPO members will also be members of Euphresco, paying through the annual contribution an amount covering about half the costs

  16. Membership and Governance Other members are funders and managers of plant health research from: different departments or levels of government research institutes countries outside the EPPO region. These other members are fully involved in the activities and governance of Euphresco and contribute towards costs of running the network through payment of at least 3000 per year

  17. Some projects funded under EUPHRESCO I Strategies for Ambrosia artemisiifolia control Development and validation of innovative diagnostic tools for the detection of fire blight (Erwinia amylovora) Evaluating the risk of spread of Scaphoideus titanus with propagation material Decision support systems for control of alien invasive macrophytes Development of validated procedures for whole genome amplification of DNA/RNA for quarantine plant pathogens and pests Ring test on diagnostic methods for Pantoea stewartii spp. stewartii, maize bacterial blight Detection and management of the quarantine nematodes Meloidogyne chitwoodi and Meloidogyne fallax

  18. Some projects funded under EUPHRESCO II Use of novel molecular methods to understand population diversity and its implications on disease management through the use of resistant potato varieties (Potato Cyst Nematode) Development and validation of innovative diagnostic tools for detection and identification of Meloidogyne enterolobii in support of integrated plant protection strategies Epidemiological studies on reservoir hosts and potential vectors of Grapevine flavescence dor e (GFD) and validation of different diagnostic procedures for GFD Bursaphelenchus xylophilus methods for early detection Plant Health Fellowship IPM strategies against Drosophilidae

  19. Funding projects - "real pot, competitive" Funder D Funder E Funder A Funder B Funder C Topic ideas Topic description Funding Commitment Competitive Call Award of Project or Consortium 1 Consortium 2 Team C Team A Team B Team F Team D Team E

  20. "non-competitive virtual pot" Funder D Funder E Funder A Funder B Funder C Topic ideas Topic description Funding Commitment Team D Team A Team B Team C Team E

  21. A Global Future? Benefits of phytosanitary research collaboration not limited to Europe!... Efficiencies of scale Avoidance of duplication Drawing on the best expertise Studying pests where they occur Euphresco could grow to become a global network Euphresco could be a model for other regions Should present options at CPM in 2018 Could link to "Plant Health and Environment Theme" through choice of examples of successful collaboration

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