Emergency Communications Infrastructure and Resource Management
I
n
c
i
d
e
n
t
A
r
e
a
Individuals
Fixed/Mobile Telephone
(Voice)
Private Mobile Radio
(Voice)
Private Mobile Data
Information
Exchange
Networks/Services
Public Safety Answering Point
Service A, B, C
Emergency Control Centre
Service A, B, C
Fixed/Mobile Data
(In-)Directly Affected
Individuals
Sensors
Assisting
PSAPs/ECCs
Alternative ECCs
B
a
c
k
g
r
o
u
n
d
S
u
p
p
o
r
t
Not (yet) widely used
PMR, direct mode
PMR, trunked mode
Public network
Fixed private network
Other communication
Local Authority
Emergency Task Force
Anton
Data
Audio
Video
Communication
Means
Communication
Networks and
technologies
GSM
TETRA
TETRA2
3G
4G
Móvil
Satelite
VSAT
satélite
WiMax
LTE
WiFI
Optical
Fiber
C
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
Julian
Incident Area
Inner Cordon
Outer Cordon
Hazard Area
Anton
Incident Area
Immediate
Unwounded, minor
Inner Cordon
Outer Cordon
Anton
Hazard
Area
Incident
Area
Anton
short diagnosis
initial therapy
transport destination
identity
data for tracing services
emergency medical service documentation
Patient Data
ID, triage category
Anton
Implementation
Reference Scenario
C
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m
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U
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m
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C
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E
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c
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This Technical Specification
Laurent/Anton
Typical figures, background
information
Impacts on human beings,
infrastructures and
networks
Involved disciplines and
response descriptions
Source, destination,
content
Volume, burstiness, delay
requirements
Typical deployment layout
and motion dynamics
Responders’ interviews, field guides
Literature
Laurent/Anton
Hospitals
Speciality
Clinics /
Maximum
Care Centres
Hazard Area
Public Safety Answering Pt./
Emergency Control Centre
Interim Care
Centre
Field Emergency / Sector
Control Centre(s)
Authority/Task Force
Shelter
Triage Area
Transport
Incident Area
Inner Cordon
Outer Cordon
Interim
Shelter
not
for TS
Transport
Hospital/
Shelter
Triage Area
Interim Care
Centre
short diagnosis
initial therapy
transport destination
identity
data for tracing services
emergency medical service documentation
Patient Data
ID, triage category
not
for TS
not
for TS
not
for TS
triage area
Verletztenablage
interim care centre
Behandlungsplatz
holding area for patient transport vehicles
Halteplatz für Fahrzeuge zum Transport von
Verletzten/Erkrankten
triage area with emergency physician
arztbesetzte Verletztenablage
hospital
evacuation assembly point
Sammelplatz für Betroffene
care
Betreuungsstelle
accommodation
Unterkunft
tent
dead individual
transport
not
for TS
Source: Staatliche Feuerwehrschule Regensburg, Ausbildungs- und
Gebrauchsanleitung „Taktische Zeichen“. Stand: Okt. 2002
stationary
commanding/administration/management
facility
firefighting
Brandbekämpfung inkl. Rettung
extrication and rescue
Technische Hilfeleistung und Rettung
height rescue
Rettung aus Höhen und Tiefen
defence against CBRN hazards
Gefahrenabwehr bei gefährlichen
Stoffen und Gütern,
ABC-Schutz
detection of CBRN materials
Messen, Spüren
decontamination
Dekontamination
illumination
Beleuchtung
not
for TS
Source: Staatliche Feuerwehrschule Regensburg, Ausbildungs- und
Gebrauchsanleitung „Taktische Zeichen“. Stand: Okt. 2002
team officer unit 3
team officer platoon
team officer unit 2
team officer unit 1
team officer section
team officer team
incident commander
field emergency control centre
sector emergency control centre
service incident commander
service sector commander
not
for TS
Source: Staatliche Feuerwehrschule Regensburg, Ausbildungs- und
Gebrauchsanleitung „Taktische Zeichen“. Stand: Okt. 2002
This information resource covers various aspects of emergency communications systems and technologies, including support for Public Safety Answering Points/Emergency Communication Centers, information exchange, individual response procedures, and incident management. It details communication means like audio, video, and data networks, as well as the flow of information during emergencies involving different levels of response and coordination. The content emphasizes the importance of utilizing inter-national resources to enhance public safety and optimize emergency response strategies.
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Presentation Transcript
Background Support (Inter-)National Resources Information Sources Infrastructure Assisting PSAPs/ECCs Public Safety Answering Point Service A, B, C Local Authority Individuals Emergency Control Centre Service A, B, C Emergency Task Force Alternative ECCs Information Exchange Private Mobile Radio (Voice) Fixed/Mobile Telephone (Voice) Private Mobile Data Fixed/Mobile Data Networks/Services Incident Area Coordinating Field Emergency Control Centre Incident Commander Service Incident Commanders Field Emergency Control Centres Services A, B, C Sensors Service Sector Commanders Sector Emergency Control Centres Services A, B, C Service Team Officers Teams (In-)Directly Affected Individuals Services A, B, C Sector 1 Sector 2 Sector Not (yet) widely used PMR, trunked mode Fixed private network PMR, direct mode Public network Other communication
Communications systems Communication Means Audio Video Data Communication Networks and technologies M vil Satelite VSAT sat lite Optical Fiber LTE WiFI GSM TETRA TETRA2 3G 4G WiMax
Individuals Information flow Authority / Task Force PSAP ECC PSAP/ECC Incident Area FECC IC Holding Area FECC SECC SECC Inner Cordon Extrication and Rescue Firefighting CBRN Defence Height Rescue CCP, Triage & Registration Hazard Area Outer Cordon
Individuals Information flow Authority / Task Force PSAP ECC Outer Cordon PSAP/ECC Incident Area FECC IC Holding Area FECC FECC Inner Cordon SECC SECC SECC SECC Hazard Area Transport Hospitals Interim Care Centre CCP, Triage & Registration Immediate Unwounded, minor Interim Shelter Shelter
FECC IC FECC SIC PSAP ECC SECC SSC Hazard Area SECC SSC FECC SIC Incident Area
Transport Hospitals Interim Care Centre CCP, Triage & Registration ID, triage category Patient Data short diagnosis initial therapy transport destination identity data for tracing services emergency medical service documentation
Reference Scenario Implementation Communication technologies Communication needs Emergency communication network User position and mobility models Network architectures This Technical Specification
Typical figures, background information Literature research Literature Impacts on human beings, infrastructures and networks Identification of event consequences Responders interviews, field guides Identification of responses and stakeholders Involved disciplines and response descriptions Identification of information flows between stakeholders Source, destination, content Definition of information flow characteristics Model of responders deployment and motion Volume, burstiness, delay requirements Typical deployment layout and motion dynamics
Individuals Triage I II III IV Authority/Task Force Information flow Optional Public Safety Answering Pt./ Emergency Control Centre Incident Area Field Emergency / Sector Control Centre(s) Holding Area Hazard Area Interim Care Centre Hospitals Triage Area Transport I II III IV I II III IV Speciality Clinics / Maximum Care Centres Immediate I Inner Cordon Unwounded, minor III Interim Shelter Shelter Outer Cordon
Interim Care Centre Triage Area Hospital/ Shelter Transport ID, triage category Patient Data short diagnosis initial therapy transport destination identity data for tracing services emergency medical service documentation
ECC PSAP Shelter PSAP/ECC Authority / Task Force Interim Shelter Holding Area Interim Care Centre FECC SECC Field Emergency Control Centre Sector Emergency Control Centre Triage & Registration Hospitals Transport SECC Authority/ Task Force Interim Shelter Holding Area FECC
Firefighting CBRN Defence Extrication and Rescue Height Rescue
triage area Verletztenablage triage area with emergency physician arztbesetzte Verletztenablage evacuation assembly point Sammelplatz f r Betroffene interim care centre Behandlungsplatz hospital accommodation Unterkunft holding area for patient transport vehicles Halteplatz f r Fahrzeuge zum Transport von Verletzten/Erkrankten care Betreuungsstelle stationary commanding/administration/management facility ECC PSAP dead individual transport tent Source: Staatliche Feuerwehrschule Regensburg, Ausbildungs- und Gebrauchsanleitung Taktische Zeichen . Stand: Okt. 2002
firefighting Brandbek mpfung inkl. Rettung defence against CBRN hazards Gefahrenabwehr bei gef hrlichen Stoffen und G tern, ABC-Schutz extrication and rescue Technische Hilfeleistung und Rettung height rescue Rettung aus H hen und Tiefen detection of CBRN materials Messen, Sp ren decontamination Dekontamination illumination Beleuchtung Source: Staatliche Feuerwehrschule Regensburg, Ausbildungs- und Gebrauchsanleitung Taktische Zeichen . Stand: Okt. 2002
team officer unit 3 team officer unit 2 team officer unit 1 team officer platoon team officer section team officer team FECC IC incident commander field emergency control centre SIC service incident commander SECC sector emergency control centre SSC service sector commander Source: Staatliche Feuerwehrschule Regensburg, Ausbildungs- und Gebrauchsanleitung Taktische Zeichen . Stand: Okt. 2002
