Dynamical Systems Through 'Pass the Candy' Simulation

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P
ASS
 T
HE
 C
ANDY
 
Pass the Candy-
A simulation of what is known as a
  
Dynamical System
 
A system that changes over time
according to a specific rule.
 
We can use math to analyze the behavior of a
dynamical system over time.
 
P
ASS
 
THE
 C
ANDY
 
We will form groups of 3 and 4 people.  
Appoint a
record keeper.
 
We will each get a bag with some candy and plastic
pieces (that are equivalent to candy). 
Count
 the
number of pieces of candy and plastic in your bag and
tell your record keeper that number so they can
record it on the 
Tally Sheet
.
 
When I say “Pass the Candy”, we will each 
pass 
half
of our candy to the person on our 
left
. We will count
the “new” number of pieces of candy and plastic and
record that number on the Tally Sheet.
B
RIANA
 
PASSES
 
TO
 J
AMAL
, J
AMAL
 
PASSES
TO
 J
OSÉ
, 
AND
 J
OSÉ
 P
ASSES
 
TO
 B
RIANA
I
F
 
WE
 
CONTINUE
 
THIS
 
PROCESS
,
What do you wonder?
S
OME
 
QUESTIONS
 
TO
 C
ONSIDER
If we continue this process,
1.
What do YOU predict will happen in the long
run?
2.
Who will end up with the most? The least?
Now continue the process and record your results.
I
TERATE
 
Keep passing the
candy until you think
we should stop.
R
ECORD
 
YOUR
 
RESULTS
 
ON
 
THE
 
BOARD
 What was the 
initial number 
of
candies for each person in your
group?
 What was the 
final outcome 
for
each person in your group?
Look at the results on the board. Do
you have questions for your
classmates?
C
REATE
 G
RAPHS
Let’s create a graph of the number
of pieces of candy/plastic over time for each
member of the group.  You will plot your entire
group’s data on 
one
 graph. Do this at your desks.
#pieces of candy
  
   
    
Time/Round
 
S
AMPLE
 G
RAPH
: D
ISCRETE
 P
OINTS
# pieces
    
Time/Round
S
AMPLE
 G
RAPH
:
C
ONNECTED
/C
ONTINUOUS
 G
RAPH
# pieces
    
Time/Round
T
HE
 
PROCESS
 
IS
 
CALLED
 
A
RECURSIVE
OR
 
ITERATIVE
 
PROCESS
We repeated the process over and
over again.
What do you wonder?
I
MPORTANT
 M
ATHEMATICAL
 I
DEAS
 
The system settles down and reaches
what is known as an 
equilibrium 
– we each
end up with the same amount of candy 
(or close to the same)
 
 Can we predict what will happen with
other dynamical systems?
      -Will the system reach equilibrium?
      - If so, can we predict that equilibrium
 
 value?
 
H
OW
 
DOES
 
THIS
 
MATHEMATICAL
 
IDEA
RELATE
 
TO
 
OTHER
 
IMPORTANT
 
SYSTEMS
?
 How a substance moves through
your body – from the blood to the
organs to the bones?
 How does pollution move through
various connected bodies of water?
 How does a disease move through a
population?
Others?
R
EFLECT
 
ON
 
THE
 A
CTIVITY
What did you find interesting about
the activity?
How do you think the mathematical
ideas in this activity connect to
other math topics you have studied?
What kinds of questions would you
want to explore after having
participated in this activity?
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Explore the concept of dynamical systems using the "Pass the Candy" simulation as an example. Dynamical systems evolve over time based on specific rules, and mathematical analysis can help predict their behavior. Dive into the world of dynamic systems with this engaging analogy.

  • Dynamical Systems
  • Simulation
  • Math Analysis
  • Time Evolution
  • Mathematical Modeling

Uploaded on Sep 21, 2024 | 0 Views


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  1. PASS THE CANDY

  2. Pass the Candy-A simulation of what is known as a Dynamical System A system that changes over time according to a specific rule. We can use math to analyze the behavior of a dynamical system over time.

  3. PASS THE CANDY We will form groups of 3 and 4 people. Appoint a record keeper. We will each get a bag with some candy and plastic pieces (that are equivalent to candy). Count the number of pieces of candy and plastic in your bag and tell your record keeper that number so they can record it on the Tally Sheet. When I say Pass the Candy , we will each pass half of our candy to the person on our left. We will count the new number of pieces of candy and plastic and record that number on the Tally Sheet.

  4. BRIANA PASSES TO JAMAL, JAMAL PASSES TO JOS , AND JOS PASSES TO BRIANA Briana Jos Jamal

  5. IF WE CONTINUE THIS PROCESS, What do you wonder?

  6. SOME QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER If we continue this process, What do YOU predict will happen in the long run? Who will end up with the most? The least? 1. 2. Now continue the process and record your results.

  7. ITERATE Keep passing the candy until you think we should stop.

  8. RECORD YOUR RESULTS ON THE BOARD What was the initial number of candies for each person in your group? What was the final outcome for each person in your group? Look at the results on the board. Do you have questions for your classmates?

  9. CREATE GRAPHS Let s create a graph of the number of pieces of candy/plastic over time for each member of the group. You will plot your entire group s data on one graph. Do this at your desks. #pieces of candy Time/Round

  10. SAMPLE GRAPH: DISCRETE POINTS # pieces Time/Round

  11. SAMPLE GRAPH: CONNECTED/CONTINUOUS GRAPH # pieces Time/Round

  12. THE PROCESS IS CALLED A RECURSIVE OR ITERATIVE PROCESS We repeated the process over and over again. What do you wonder?

  13. IMPORTANT MATHEMATICAL IDEAS The system settles down and reaches what is known as an equilibrium we each end up with the same amount of candy (or close to the same) Can we predict what will happen with other dynamical systems? -Will the system reach equilibrium? - If so, can we predict that equilibrium value?

  14. HOW DOES THIS MATHEMATICAL IDEA RELATE TO OTHER IMPORTANT SYSTEMS? How a substance moves through your body from the blood to the organs to the bones? How does pollution move through various connected bodies of water? How does a disease move through a population? Others?

  15. REFLECT ON THE ACTIVITY What did you find interesting about the activity? How do you think the mathematical ideas in this activity connect to other math topics you have studied? What kinds of questions would you want to explore after having participated in this activity?

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