Dual-Readout Calorimeter for CepC: Overview and Key Features

Dual readout calorimeter for CepC
Basic requirements
Detector description
Detector performance
IDEA implementation
Future work
CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018
F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa
1
Franco Bedeschi
CDR International Review,
Beijing, September 2018
OUTLINE
e+e- 
HZ 
physics constraints
CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018
F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa
2
(*) LHC may observe these channels
with similar ot better precision before
CepC
e+e- 
Z/WW 
physics constraints
Additional EW physics drivers:
High precision acceptance determination
Good e

 discrimination
CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018
F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa
3
Other drivers
 
 
 
              
 
          
                                          
                                   
 
important in tau and HF physics
No 

35% 


l

e

±
l





±
l




± 

l
High granularity/Pre-shower 
 

identification
Overlap with 
 may require longitudinal segmentation 
FCC week, Amsterdam, April 2018
F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa
4
Dual Readout calorimeter
Dual Readout Calorimeters main features
Designed to optimize EM, hadronic and jet resolution
Large sampling fraction for good EM resolution
Event by event correction for EM fluctuations in showers and jets
Intrinsic transverse granularity up to 1-2 mm
Potential for longitudinal segmentation with timing or specific
fiber geometries
Particle ID capabilities
Fast detector response
All electronics in the back simplifies cooling and access
CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018
F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa
5
Basic configuration
Alternate clear and scintillating fibers in metal matrix
Scintillating fibers sensitive to all charged particles
Clear fibers sense only Cherenkov light
Mostly electrons and positrons
CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018
F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa
6
Working principle
Measure simultaneously:
Scintillation signal (S)
Cherenkov   signal (Q)
Calibrate both signals with e-
Unfold event by event f
em
 to
obtain corrected energy
CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018
F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa
7
Performance EM
Use test beam data to tune simulation
Use simulation to correct for lateral leakage
CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018
F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa
8
Radial shower profile
Test beam data
CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018
F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa
9
Radial shower profile
Test beam tuned simulation
CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018
F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa
10
50 GeV electrons
100 GeV 
0
Performance HAD
 
Use test beam data to tune simulation
Use simulation to correct for lateral leakage
81 and 91 GeV jet separation
CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018
F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa
11
Particle ID
 
Test beam
Test beam tuned simulation
80 GeV electron proton  separation
Rejection power 600 @ 98% efficiency
CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018
F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa
12
IDEA implementation
Calorimeter outside thin coil
Pre-shower in front
Improve p0 ID
Improve acceptance determination
CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018
F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa
13
IDEA implementation
 
Projective geometry
Full coverage
Wedge geometry
CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018
F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa
14
Readout
Dual layer SiPM readout
Avoids optical cross-talk
3
rd
 test beam in progress
CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018
F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa
15
Readout
 
Group SiPM to reduce numbers of channels
8 fibers/channel 
 5.6 mm granularity
Parallel to serial readout ASIC under study
CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018
F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa
16
 
SiPM
 
ASIC
 
FPGA
 
Output
Future work
Physics benchmarks with full simulation
Mechanics:
Metal matrix technology
Fast module assembly
Calorimeter support
Electronics
SiPM readout optimization (pixel size and x-talk)
Define readout chain
ASIC selection or development
Signal processing on detector
Readout and back-end design
Explore timing for longitudinal information
CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018
F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa
17
Backup
CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018
F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa
18
e+e- operation modes
Wide range of running conditions at CepC
 Z pole (90 GeV):
~ 10 ns between beam crossing
High luminosity O(10
35
)
ZH (250 GeV):
~ 1 
s between beam crossing
Moderate luminosity - O(10
34
)
CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018
F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa
19
INFN Town Meeting, Roma 2018
F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa
20
CepC
, 
FCC
, 
ILC, 
CLIC
luminosity comparison
2T solenoid
Two options:
Large bore    (R=3.7 m) – calorimeter inside
Smaller bore (R=2.2 m) – calorimeter outside
Preferred: simpler/  Extreme EM resolution not needed
Thick calorimeter
Thin (30 cm): total = 0.74 X
0
 (0.16

 at 
 = 90º
CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018
F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa
21
Courtesy of H. ten Kate et al.
Calorimeter
 
Copper dual readout calorimeter
Demonstrated EM resolution
Observed Had resolution dominated
by lateral leakage (~6%)
CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018
F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa
22
Courtesy of DREAM/RD52
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The dual-readout calorimeter for CepC, as discussed in the International Review in Beijing, September 2018, is designed to optimize electromagnetic, hadronic, and jet resolution. With features like large sampling fraction for good EM resolution, event-by-event correction for EM fluctuations, and intrinsic transverse granularity, the calorimeter offers particle ID capabilities and fast detector response. It utilizes alternate clear and scintillating fibers in a metal matrix for measurement, calibration, and energy correction, ensuring accurate detection of charged particles and Cherenkov light.

  • Calorimeter
  • Dual-Readout
  • CepC
  • Particle ID
  • Detector Performance

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  1. Dual readout calorimeter for CepC Franco Bedeschi CDR International Review, Beijing, September 2018 OUTLINE Basic requirements Detector description Detector performance IDEA implementation Future work 1 CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018 F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa

  2. e+e- HZ physics constraints Calorimeters: H ECAL resolution As good as possible at least 16%/ ? + 1% H qq, VV ECAL+HCAL resolution As good as possible at least 3-4% on jets from W,Z decay (*) LHC may observe these channels with similar ot better precision before CepC 2 CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018 F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa

  3. e+e- Z/WW physics constraints Additional EW physics drivers: High precision acceptance determination Good e discrimination 3 CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018 F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa

  4. Other drivers Z + + + + min + + @ 2 m important in tau and HF physics No High granularity/Pre-shower identification Overlap with + may require longitudinal segmentation @ 2 m 35% l (e ) + ( ) l ( ) l ( ) l 4 FCC week, Amsterdam, April 2018 F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa

  5. Dual Readout calorimeter Dual Readout Calorimeters main features Designed to optimize EM, hadronic and jet resolution Large sampling fraction for good EM resolution Event by event correction for EM fluctuations in showers and jets Intrinsic transverse granularity up to 1-2 mm Potential for longitudinal segmentation with timing or specific fiber geometries Particle ID capabilities Fast detector response All electronics in the back simplifies cooling and access 5 CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018 F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa

  6. Basic configuration Alternate clear and scintillating fibers in metal matrix Scintillating fibers sensitive to all charged particles Clear fibers sense only Cherenkov light Mostly electrons and positrons 6 CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018 F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa

  7. Working principle Measure simultaneously: Scintillation signal (S) Cherenkov signal (Q) Calibrate both signals with e- Unfold event by event fem to obtain corrected energy 7 CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018 F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa

  8. Performance EM Use test beam data to tune simulation Use simulation to correct for lateral leakage 8 CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018 F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa

  9. Radial shower profile Test beam data 9 CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018 F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa

  10. Radial shower profile Test beam tuned simulation 100 GeV 0 50 GeV electrons 10 CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018 F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa

  11. Performance HAD Use test beam data to tune simulation Use simulation to correct for lateral leakage 81 and 91 GeV jet separation 11 CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018 F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa

  12. Particle ID Test beam Test beam tuned simulation 80 GeV electron proton separation Rejection power 600 @ 98% efficiency Hadrons Mu Electrons S+Q S Q 12 CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018 F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa

  13. IDEA implementation Calorimeter outside thin coil Pre-shower in front Improve p0 ID Improve acceptance determination 13 CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018 F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa

  14. IDEA implementation Projective geometry Full coverage Wedge geometry 14 CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018 F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa

  15. Readout Dual layer SiPM readout Avoids optical cross-talk 3rd test beam in progress 15 CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018 F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa

  16. Readout Group SiPM to reduce numbers of channels 8 fibers/channel 5.6 mm granularity Parallel to serial readout ASIC under study ASIC SiPM Output FPGA 16 CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018 F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa

  17. Future work Physics benchmarks with full simulation Mechanics: Metal matrix technology Fast module assembly Calorimeter support Electronics SiPM readout optimization (pixel size and x-talk) Define readout chain ASIC selection or development Signal processing on detector Readout and back-end design Explore timing for longitudinal information CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018 17 F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa

  18. Backup 18 CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018 F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa

  19. e+e- operation modes Wide range of running conditions at CepC Z pole (90 GeV): ~ 10 ns between beam crossing High luminosity O(1035) ZH (250 GeV): ~ 1 s between beam crossing Moderate luminosity - O(1034) 19 CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018 F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa

  20. CepC, FCC, ILC, CLIC luminosity comparison Z WW ZH ?? 100xLEP FCC SR power/beam < 50 MW CepC SR power/beam < 30 MW 20 INFN Town Meeting, Roma 2018 F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa

  21. 2T solenoid Two options: Large bore (R=3.7 m) calorimeter inside Smaller bore (R=2.2 m) calorimeter outside Preferred: simpler/ Extreme EM resolution not needed Thick calorimeter Thin (30 cm): total = 0.74 X0(0.16 ) at = 90 Courtesy of H. ten Kate et al. 21 CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018 F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa

  22. Calorimeter Copper dual readout calorimeter Demonstrated EM resolution Observed Had resolution dominated by lateral leakage (~6%) Courtesy of DREAM/RD52 22 CDR Review, Beijing, Nov. 2018 F. Bedeschi, INFN-Pisa

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