Discussing GNDS Format Drivers and ENDF Importance

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Dive into the discussions from the GNDS meeting focusing on the importance of ENDF, the slow adoption rate, program-specific drivers, and the challenges in maintaining and reinventing GNDS formats. Explore the transition toward more AI/ML-friendly, FAIR, and FARR-compliant data formats in the nuclear data community.

  • GNDS
  • ENDF
  • nuclear data
  • AI/ML-friendly
  • FAIR

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  1. GNDS Discussion Nathan Gibson, Caleb Mattoon & David Brown CSEWG Meeting, Nuclear Data Week 2024 6 November 2024

  2. CSEWG has a stated goal of releasing ENDF/B-IX in GNDS (only) 2

  3. CSEWG has a stated goal of releasing ENDF/B-IX in GNDS (only) Adoption is slow, will we make it in time for ENDF/B-IX? 3

  4. The case for maintaining ENDF ENDF is often good enough Rare to find a format that could not be squeezed into ENDF GNDS adoption is slow Processing codes moving along Evaluation codes are very far behind Are we spreading ourselves thin? New formats for FPY, MT=9XX, MF34 covariances Do we have to do two formats? Forced adoption implies forced spending Lots of ENDF tools on the market many are new (PyNE, DeCe,..) ENDF formal grammar 4

  5. Program specific drivers of GNDS formats CSEWG s Golden Rule: The program that has the gold ( ) makes the rules DNN R&D: Active interrogation (tighter coupling between structure & reaction + coincidences) reactions off-stability (an activation library) NR, NE: TSL Covariance Everyone: UQ full pdfs; all covariances on everything (& how to get it all to fit); random realizations Most are easier to do in GNDS, but none are impossible to kludge an ENDF solution 5

  6. Big (non-program specific) GNDS format drivers Codes (and formats) must be constantly re-invented GNDS is Open Data and AI/ML friendly (well, more friendly than ENDF) (or become stagnate & then obsolete) FAIR Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable FARR - FAIR AI Readiness & Reproducibility ENDF would require significant changes to include more metadata, provenance, etc., information GNDS has this better metadata and preserves processing chain data dependencies, but it is untested No codes currently have proper support for FAIR, FARR type data This cannot be allowed to happen to core codes (for processing or for evaluation) - Issue is not specific to GNDS or ENDF GNDS adoption has been slow GNDS is more pleasant to work with (even if it is not perfect) Few GNDS tools (FUDGE, MCGIDI, AMPX, YAHFC & TALYS formatters) 6

  7. Other questions of a GNDS-only world What is the purpose of the CSEWG Formats & Processing Committee? More emphasis on Processing & discussing what additional we should store Still need to coordinate GNDS formats Have we given say Russia or China the permission through the EG- GNDS process to veto US formats & processing needs? If this were to happen, would we really go along with what EG-GNDS requires What is the support for evaluators? There is very limited support for GNDS formatting in evaluator codes Bringing ENDF evaluation wisdom from ENDF-102 to GNDS? 7

  8. Whether we move to a GNDS-only world or a parallel ENDF/GNDS world, do we have a plan and the necessary resources? 8

  9. Thoughts from the Executive Committee Processing cross-comparison exercises to bring everyone up together A role for the Formats & Processing committee IAEA/NEA coordinated exercises? NCSP funding possible (but not this FY, there s a CR right now) Need an inventory of where we are with GNDS for all the labs for all the needs (processing and evaluators). We need a plan and possibly more resources. We can t proceed unless we have a better picture where we are.

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