Different Types of Sentences and Their Structure

Explore the world of simple, compound, and complex sentences with examples and explanations. Learn about the roles of subjects, predicates, main clauses, and subordinate clauses. Discover common subordinating conjunctions and how they connect ideas in sentences.

• Sentence structure
• Types of sentences
• Simple sentences
• Compound sentences
• Subordinating conjunctions

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1. Types of sentences Types of sentences

2. James fell off his motorbike. James fell off his motorbike. James fell off his motorbike. fell off his motorbike. Subject Predicate A simple sentence: A simple sentence: is a group of words which makes complete thought.

3. She went to the shop, and she bought a box of She went to the shop, and she bought a box of chocolates. chocolates. A Compound Sentence is a sentence that has TWO main clauses of equal weight (Two main clauses) of equal weight (Two main clauses) joined to one another by a connective (FANBOYS). F F A A N N B B O O Y Y S S for for and nor but or yet So

5. When she went shopping, she bought a new dress. When she went shopping, she bought a new dress. subordinate clause main clause (dependent) (independent) A Complex Sentence is a sentence that has one main clause (Independent clause) and one or more subordinate clause(s) ( dependent clause(s)) joined by a Subordinating Subordinating connective.

7. Below are some of the most common subordinating conjunctions:

9. What is the difference? Because her alarm clock was broken, she was late for class. She was late for class because her alarm clock was broken.

10. The eager students sped to school when the bell rang. When the bell rang, the eager students sped to school.

11. when, when, Some connectives sequence sentences clues about when an action takes place, such as: sequence sentences and give when, as soon as, before, after, until, while when, as soon as, before, after, until, while Examples: Examples: When When she was younger, she believed in fairy tales. Everyone laughed after after he got a cream pie smashed in his face.

12. Connectives are used to express different meanings such as cause and effect cause and effect. Such as :because, if, unless, since, as because, if, unless, since, as Examples: Examples: He was angry because If If I hurry, I will not miss the bus. (conditional) Unless Unless you come closer, you will not be able to see. (conditional) Since Since it was sunny, we decided to go to the park. because I was late .

13. Other connectives are used to join two contrasting statements. contrasting Such as though, although, even though though, although, even though Examples: Examples: She was wearing a heavy coat although The phone woke me up, even though although it was hot. though it wasn't very loud

14. Why do we need to use complex sentence? https://video.search.yahoo.com/search/video;_ylt=AwrJ6OKl o5BfmkwAcnn7w8QF;_ylu=c2VjA3NlYXJjaAR2dGlkAw-- ;_ylc=X1MDOTY3ODEzMDcEX3IDMgRhY3RuA2NsawRjc3JjcH ZpZANsWGlfRWpFd0xqRVNtN1hrVzlvSEtBSHBPVFF1TVFBQUF BREZDZDJMBGZyA21jYWZlZQRmcjIDc2EtZ3AEZ3ByaWQDUk dMbmdNbDlTR2lPRm1mLjZuYXZGQQRuX3JzbHQDNTkEbl9zd WdnAzEwBG9yaWdpbgN2aWRlby5zZWFyY2gueWFob28uY29 tBHBvcwMyBHBxc3RyA2NvbXBsZXgEcHFzdHJsAzcEcXN0cmw DMTgEcXVlcnkDY29tcGxleCUyMHNlbnRlbmNlBHRfc3RtcAMx NjAzMzE1MTA5?p=complex+sentence&ei=UTF- 8&fr2=p%3As%2Cv%3Av%2Cm%3Asa&fr=mcafee#id=16&vid =92468843fc061524f945022b71021851&action=view

15. Why do we need to use complex sentence? https://video.search.yahoo.com/search/video;_ylt=AwrJ6OKl o5BfmkwAcnn7w8QF;_ylu=c2VjA3NlYXJjaAR2dGlkAw-- ;_ylc=X1MDOTY3ODEzMDcEX3IDMgRhY3RuA2NsawRjc3JjcH ZpZANsWGlfRWpFd0xqRVNtN1hrVzlvSEtBSHBPVFF1TVFBQUF BREZDZDJMBGZyA21jYWZlZQRmcjIDc2EtZ3AEZ3ByaWQDUk dMbmdNbDlTR2lPRm1mLjZuYXZGQQRuX3JzbHQDNTkEbl9zd WdnAzEwBG9yaWdpbgN2aWRlby5zZWFyY2gueWFob28uY29 tBHBvcwMyBHBxc3RyA2NvbXBsZXgEcHFzdHJsAzcEcXN0cmw DMTgEcXVlcnkDY29tcGxleCUyMHNlbnRlbmNlBHRfc3RtcAMx NjAzMzE1MTA5?p=complex+sentence&ei=UTF- 8&fr2=p%3As%2Cv%3Av%2Cm%3Asa&fr=mcafee#id=6&vid= fc3224a369dd3b6d43b763de8777749b&action=view

16. https://youtu.be/smgyeUomfyA https://create.kahoot.it/details/subordinating- conjunctions/9b45e65c-40c9-4d00-8229-6294b62e5dc7 https://create.kahoot.it/details/subordinating- conjunctions/f17326d7-2f92-44c2-aa11-7df55960ec6e https://create.kahoot.it/details/simple-compound-or- complex/fe1d9dfa-e2ca-4439-8178-fa1630e979d3 https://play.kahoot.it/v2/gameblock?quizId=fe1d9dfa-e2ca- 4439-8178-fa1630e979d3 https://www.liveworksheets.com/sp40474vx https://www.liveworksheets.com/th872148jm https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/grammar/beginn er-grammar/conjunctions-or-so-because-although

18. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=smgyeU omfyA&feature=youtu.be

21. Shawn finished his homework as soon as he came home from school. While I was taking a quiz in science, the power went out. I want to be a doctor because I want to help other people.

22. If the boss is busy, his secretary will take a message. Unless he was very ill, he would be at work. (unless = if not) We sang three more songs although our voices were already tired from singing so much. I always put on my spacesuit before I leave the ship.

23. The night became very dark when a cloud hid the moon. We won t have practice today since it is raining. (since = because) She doesn t eat any meat as she is a vegetarian. We worked on the project until we were too tired to keep working.

24. when after as even though if unless wherever before

25. where so that