Decades of Innovation: Tips for the Future in Library Technology

Decades of Innovation:
& Tips for the Future
Computers in Libraries 2015
Marshall Breeding
Independent Consultant, Author, and
Founder and Publisher, Library Technology
Guides
http://twitter.com/mbreedinghttp://librarytechnology.org/
April 28, 2015
Host
 and Panelists
Marshall Breeding
: Independent Consultant
Jason Griffey
: Founder, Evenly Distributed
Meg Backus
: IT Manager, Anchorage Public
Library
Jan
 Holmquist
: Global Librarian, Denmark
Darlene Fichter
: GovInfo Librarian, University
of Saskatchewan
Agenda
Marshall: Brief presentation
Libraries have experienced incredible change since the first small Computers
in Libraries Conference thirty years ago. The realm of library technology
likewise has seen dramatic transformation. Breeding, whose career has
paralleled CIL, highlights some of the interesting, amusing, and important
touchstones marked by this important annual conference. He offers tips on
how to stay relevant over time through continual innovation!  (30 min)
Audience participation: best and worst technologies implemented
by libraries (15 minutes)
Panel Discussion: Jason, Meg, Jan, Darlene
Looking forward: Emerging trends, interesting technologies, and opportunities
for innovation in libraries. First trend: 10 min each.
0oThree
 Decades of Technology
A look back to the early years of the 
Computers
in Libraries 
conference, the  major tides of
technology, and some
 personal observations
 
 
 
 
Early Years
Small
 Computers in Libraries
1985: Strategic library systems ran on
mainframes
Small computers provided tools for innovation
and productivity beyond
 the more formal and
structured mainframe systems
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Photo credit: http://www.vectronicsappleworld.com/archives/vintage/images/0001/image20.jpg
Photo credit: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer#/media/File:Ibm_pc_5150.jpg
 
 
 
John Breeden I. 30-year showdown: IBM PC vs. Apple iPhone May 29, 2013
http://gcn.com/Articles/2013/05/30/Comparisons-IBM-PC-iPhone5.aspx
 
Communication Technologies
Dial-up modems
No High-speed local area
 networks
Ethernet invented in 1973, but not used in
libraries until the mid to late 1980s
Internet pre-cursors: BITNET, ARPANET,
NSFNET
Massive multi-player game: MUD (Multi-User
Dungon) 1984
~1988 Networks converge into the Internet
Internet
 before the Web
Telnet: Online
 catalogs with Text menus
HyTelnet: Hyperlinked access to library
catalogs
Created
 by Peter Scott
FTP
 used to transfer files
E-mail becomes international
CD-ROM
Content distribution before the internet
Library databases distributed on physical media
Initially intended for use on 1 computer
CD-ROM networks enabled broader access
 
 
Hyptertext
 and Linking
Gopher:
 initially created at the University of
Minnesota in 1991:  involved dedicated clients
Campus Wide Information Systems
CWIS
 magazine published by Meckler
WAIS – Brewster Kahle
The Web emerges
1989: Tim Berners-Lee invents the Web
1991: Web begins to see use outside CERN
…mostly used by academics
The
 Web explodes
Mosaic client developed in 1993 by Marc
Andreeson of NCSA
Use
 expands into the general population
HTML
HTML
CSS
CSS
Mobile
Mobile
Online Catalogs
Online Catalogs
OPACs
OPACs
Next-Generation Online Catalogs
Next-Generation Online Catalogs
Discovery
Discovery
Semantic Web
Semantic Web
Linked Data
Linked Data
WAIS
WAIS
Gopher
Gopher
Virtual Reference
Virtual Reference
Integrated Library Systems
Integrated Library Systems
LaserDisc
LaserDisc
Innovation
Innovation
Responsive Design
Responsive Design
Analytics
Analytics
Use Statistics
Use Statistics
Electronic Journals
Electronic Journals
User eXperience
User eXperience
Open Access
Open Access
Coding
Coding
Video – InfoTubey Awards
 
Nancy Melin  Nelson
Editor for Computers in Libraries
Conference Organizer
VP Meckler Corp
Eric
 Flower
Eric Flower, University of Hawaii - West Oahu
Started the
 Tuesday evening “Dead Technology”
session
Passed away 
July 12, 2013
Alan Meckler
 
Tom
 Hogan
 
Photo by Don Hawkins
Audience Participation
Winners: What was the technology that was
the most successful, innovative, or
transformative for your library?
Losers: Name a technology that was
overrated, over hyped, or otherwise
unsuccessful.
Panel Discussion
Jason Griffey
: Founder, Evenly Distributed
Meg Backus
: IT Manager, Anchorage Public
Library
Jan
 Holmquist
: Global Librarian, Denmark
Darlene Fichter
: GovInfo Librarian, University
of Saskatchewan
Looking forward: New or emerging technologies
poised to strengthen libraries
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Explore the evolution of library technology over the past three decades through the lens of the Computers in Libraries Conference. Marshall Breeding, along with a panel of experts, reflects on past innovations, current trends, and future opportunities in library technology. Discover key insights, best practices, and emerging technologies to stay relevant and innovative in the ever-changing library landscape.

  • Library technology
  • Innovation
  • Computers in Libraries
  • Future trends
  • Panel discussion

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  1. Decades of Innovation: & Tips for the Future Marshall Breeding Independent Consultant, Author, and Founder and Publisher, Library Technology Guides http://librarytechnology.org/ http://twitter.com/mbreeding April 28, 2015 Computers in Libraries 2015

  2. Host and Panelists Marshall Breeding: Independent Consultant Jason Griffey: Founder, Evenly Distributed Meg Backus: IT Manager, Anchorage Public Library Jan Holmquist: Global Librarian, Denmark Darlene Fichter: GovInfo Librarian, University of Saskatchewan

  3. Agenda Marshall: Brief presentation Libraries have experienced incredible change since the first small Computers in Libraries Conference thirty years ago. The realm of library technology likewise has seen dramatic transformation. Breeding, whose career has paralleled CIL, highlights some of the interesting, amusing, and important touchstones marked by this important annual conference. He offers tips on how to stay relevant over time through continual innovation! (30 min) Audience participation: best and worst technologies implemented by libraries (15 minutes) Panel Discussion: Jason, Meg, Jan, Darlene Looking forward: Emerging trends, interesting technologies, and opportunities for innovation in libraries. First trend: 10 min each.

  4. 0oThree Decades of Technology A look back to the early years of the Computers in Libraries conference, the major tides of technology, and some personal observations

  5. Early Years Small Computers in Libraries 1985: Strategic library systems ran on mainframes Small computers provided tools for innovation and productivity beyond the more formal and structured mainframe systems

  6. Photo credit: http://www.vectronicsappleworld.com/archives/vintage/images/0001/image20.jpg Photo credit: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer#/media/File:Ibm_pc_5150.jpg

  7. IBM PC Apple iPhone 5 1981 2012 Year of manufacture $2,000 with monitor and two drives $199 for 16G model Cost Intel 8088 processor Apple A6 dual core Processor 4.77 MHz 1.3 GHz Performance 256 kilobytes 1G LPDDR2 DRAM Memory One or two floppy drives using 360 kilobyte double-density disks 16, 32 or 64G Flash memory Storage IBM BASIC / PC-DOS 1.0 iOS 6.1.3 Operating System Either an 11.5-inch monochrome 5151 CRT or a color model (with a CGA card) that had a 640-by-200 resolution and could display 16 colors 4-inch 1,136 by 640 LCD at a 16:9 aspect ratio that is capable of showing millions of colors Graphics Display Most had none, but a 14.4 kilobits/sec modem and eventually a 56k model could be added EDGE networks in the 850, 900, 1,800, 1,900 MHz band, most cellular networks, Bluetooth 2.1 and all Wi-Fi bands (802.11 a/b/g/n) Connectivity John Breeden I. 30-year showdown: IBM PC vs. Apple iPhone May 29, 2013 http://gcn.com/Articles/2013/05/30/Comparisons-IBM-PC-iPhone5.aspx

  8. Communication Technologies Dial-up modems No High-speed local area networks Ethernet invented in 1973, but not used in libraries until the mid to late 1980s Internet pre-cursors: BITNET, ARPANET, NSFNET Massive multi-player game: MUD (Multi-User Dungon) 1984 ~1988 Networks converge into the Internet

  9. Internet before the Web Telnet: Online catalogs with Text menus HyTelnet: Hyperlinked access to library catalogs Created by Peter Scott FTP used to transfer files E-mail becomes international

  10. CD-ROM Content distribution before the internet Library databases distributed on physical media Initially intended for use on 1 computer CD-ROM networks enabled broader access

  11. Hyptertext and Linking Gopher: initially created at the University of Minnesota in 1991: involved dedicated clients Campus Wide Information Systems CWIS magazine published by Meckler WAIS Brewster Kahle

  12. The Web emerges 1989: Tim Berners-Lee invents the Web 1991: Web begins to see use outside CERN mostly used by academics

  13. The Web explodes Mosaic client developed in 1993 by Marc Andreeson of NCSA Use expands into the general population

  14. Semantic Web Virtual Reference Online Catalogs Electronic Journals OPACs CSS WAIS Discovery Use Statistics Coding Gopher LaserDisc Innovation Responsive Design

  15. Video InfoTubey Awards

  16. Nancy Melin Nelson Editor for Computers in Libraries Conference Organizer VP Meckler Corp

  17. Eric Flower Eric Flower, University of Hawaii - West Oahu Started the Tuesday evening Dead Technology session Passed away July 12, 2013

  18. Alan Meckler

  19. Tom Hogan Photo by Don Hawkins

  20. Audience Participation Winners: What was the technology that was the most successful, innovative, or transformative for your library? Losers: Name a technology that was overrated, over hyped, or otherwise unsuccessful.

  21. Panel Discussion Jason Griffey: Founder, Evenly Distributed Meg Backus: IT Manager, Anchorage Public Library Jan Holmquist: Global Librarian, Denmark Darlene Fichter: GovInfo Librarian, University of Saskatchewan Looking forward: New or emerging technologies poised to strengthen libraries

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