Data Testing Methodology and Analysis Guidelines for Mobile Networks - A Case Study

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Data Testing Methodology and Analysis
Guidelines for Mobile Networks- A
Case-study of Ghana’s Regulator
 
Samuel K. Agyekum, QoS Officer, NCA
samuel.agyekum@nca.org.gh
 
31
st
 ITU-T SG12 QSDG Meeting & Workshop
 
(Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014)
 
 
 
 
 
Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014
 
Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014
 
2
 
Presentation Outline
 
Data Test Measurement System (Test-MS)
Overview & Architecture
Hardware Components & Interface
Data Test Measurement methodology
Measurement Profile & Sequence
Measurement Configuration
Post-Processing System (Post-PS)
Parameter Definitions, Formulae & Targets
Analysis & Reporting- Data Test Case Study of
Ashanti Region of Ghana
Appendix
 
3
 
Data Test Measurement System-
Overview & Architecture
 
  ASCOM MTP-4 Symphony is equipped with:
MTP-4 mainboard that contains powerful
processors and different measurement
interface modules (MIFs) containing 
Sierra
Minicard 7710/ Huawei EM6600
 external antenna
 external GPS
 
 
 
Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014
 
4
 
Test MS- Hardware & Interface
 
Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014
MIF modules
4 x CPU
 
5
 
Test Methodology-
(Measurement Profile & Sequence)
 
Measurement profiles define a set of conditions that
must be verified in order to correctly assess the
quality of service and to guarantee the reliability of
the tests.
They also include process standardization and the
definition of testing and measurement parameters,
thus making it possible to perform analyses and
compare results.
Test is conducted in a technology-neutral stationary
mode and requires no channel/band locking
A 10MB txt file on a remote ASCOM server is
downloaded via  FTP link followed by an HTTP
browser session to a google and yahoo server.
 
 
Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014
 
6
 
Test Methodology-
(Measurement Configuration)
 
 
Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014
 
Post-Processing Systems
 
  TEMS Discovery Professional Suite
comprises:
SQL-based database server
Client machine containing Release
4.0.13 TDE software
Automatic Data Processing feature
Interconnecting network path
 
Kampala, Uganda, 23 June 2014
 
7
 
Kampala, Uganda, 23 June 2014
 
8
 
9
 
Parameter Definitions, Formulae &
Target
 
   Data Access Time
Data Access Time is a measure of the time lapse
in activating a PDP Context for data service.
  – Moment PDP Accept message is received, point
E
 (see Fig. 1a)
– Moment PDP Request message is sent, point
 A
(see Fig. 1a)
   Mathematically, using the TEMS Excel:
Data Access Time [ms]: = percentile [array (PDP
Context Activation Time), 1]
Data Access Time should be less than five
seconds 
(<5secs) in 100% of cases
.
 
Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014
 
10
 
 
Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014
 
Fig. 1a: Session Setup (UE-side)
 
11
 
Parameter Definitions, Formulae &
Target
 
Date Access Success Rate is the probability
of success in connecting to the public
server.
Data Access Success Rate =(No. Of
“Successful” PDP Context Activations)/(No.
Of PDP Context Activation Requests)
Data Access Success Rate should be equal
or better than 
ninety five per cent
(95%)
 
 
 
Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014
 
12
 
Fig 1b: Session Setup (UE side)
 
Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014
 
13
 
Parameter Definitions, Formulae &
Target
 
Data Drop Rate is the probability to drop
in connection to public server without end
user’s intervention
Data Drop Rate = (No. Of “aborted” PDP
Context Activations / (No. Of PDP Context
Activation Requests)
Data Drop Rate should be equal or less
than 
one per cent (1%).
 
 
 
 
Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014
 
14
 
Fig 1c. “Aborted” Session-in-progress (UE-side)
 
Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014
 
15
 
Parameter Definitions, Formulae &
Target
 
Throughput is the rate of data transfer.
Mathematically, using the TEMS Excel
report:
 
Throughput [kbps]: = percentile
[array (Mean DL Throughput), 1]
 As per the QoS Regulations and National
Broadband Policy
 
the minimum data
transfer rate for at least 90% of data
connections should be 
1.00 Mbps
 
 
 
 
Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014
 
16
 
Analysis & Reporting- Ashanti Region
CASE STUDY
 
  
 QoS monitoring for data service provisioning was conducted at 
10
hotspot locations in the Ashanti Region from 
5
th
 to 12
th
 April 2014
from 
10:00am to 4:00 pm
.
    Below are the findings as performed on MTN:
   Total data requests
   # PDP Context Activation Requests = 347
    
Packet data succeeded(in counts
)
    PDP Context Activated = 347
    Packet data failed (in counts) = 0
    Data Access Success Rate (%)= #PDP Context Activated / #PDP
Context Activation Requests  = 347/347*100% = 100%
    Packet Data dropped (in counts)
    #PDP Context Aborted= 0
    Data Drop Rate = #PDP Context Aborted/# PDP Context Activation
Requests = 0/347 * 100 = 0%
 
 
 
Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014
 
17
 
Analysis & Reporting- Ashanti Region
CASE STUDY
 
   Data Access Time (ms) 
= percentile [array (PDP Activation Time), 1]
                                = 
percentile [(F1:F347,1)] = 32650 ms.
  The “Operator” failed to meet its target for Data Access time due to poor
coverage leading to ping-pong cell –reselections.
 
 
 
   Throughput [kbps]: 
= percentile [array (Mean DL Throughput), 1]
                                     
= percentile[(F1:F57,1)] = 2130 kbps
 
Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014
 
18
 
Analysis & Reporting- Ashanti Region
CASE STUDY
   
The summary of the results of the four data KPIs under consideration
for “
OPERATOR”
 are as in the table below:
 
Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014
 
19
 
Appendix
 
TEMS DATA TEST ANALYSIS
STEP 1
Determine “Total Data (PDP) Request” as follows:
Drop-down parameter labeled “Advanced Metric & Event (Pre-defined)”
Drop-down “Discovery Events”
Select “Events”
Select “PDP Activation”
Select “PDP Context Activation Request” NB: Right-click and send to
“Table View”
STEP 2
  KPI calculation is as follows:
DATA ACCESS SUCCESS RATE
Drop-down Sierra Minicard 7710/ Huawei EM6600
Drop-down parameter labeled “Advanced Metric & Event (Pre-defined)”
Drop-down “Discovery Events”
Select “Events”
Select “PDP Activation”
Select “PDP Context Activations”
Divide count obtained by “# PDP Context Activation Requests
 
 
Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014
 
20
 
Appendix
 
DATA DROP RATE
Drop-down Sierra Minicard 7710/ Huawei EM6600
Drop-down parameter labeled “Advanced Metric & Event (Pre-defined)”
Drop-down “Discovery Events”
Select “Events”
Select “PDP Activation”
Select “PDP Context Activation Abort”
Divide count obtained by “# PDP Context Activation Requests
 
DATA THROUGHPUT
Drop-down Sierra Minicard 7710/ Huawei EM6600
Select Data Service HTTP/FTP Overall
Select “Mean DL Throughput (kbps)” NB: Right click into “Table View”
Export to Excel
Data Throughput [kbps]: = percentile [array (Mean DL Throughput), 1]
 
 
 
Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014
 
21
 
Appendix
 
DATA ACCESS TIME
Drop-down Sierra Minicard 7710/ Huawei EM6600
Drop-down parameter labeled “Advanced Metric & Event (Pre-defined)”
Drop-down “Discovery Events”
Select “Metrics”
Select “PDP Activation”
Select “PDP_Activation_Time_ms”
Data Access Time [ms]: = percentile [array (PDP_Activation _Time), 1]
 
 
 
Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014
 
 
 
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Presentation outlining a data test measurement system for mobile networks, focusing on methodology, hardware components, measurement profiles, configuration, and analysis guidelines. The case study of Ghana's Ashanti Region is discussed, highlighting the test methodology and configuration specifications used. The system utilizes powerful processors and measurement interface modules for accurate data testing. Various testing procedures and protocols are detailed, highlighting the importance of standardized conditions for service quality assessment. The presentation was delivered at the ITU-T SG12 QSDG Meeting and Workshop in Dubai.

  • Data testing
  • Mobile networks
  • Measurement methodology
  • Analysis guidelines
  • Case study

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  1. 31st ITU-T SG12 QSDG Meeting & Workshop (Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014) Data Testing Methodology and Analysis Guidelines for Mobile Networks- A Case-study of Ghana s Regulator Samuel K. Agyekum, QoS Officer, NCA samuel.agyekum@nca.org.gh Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014

  2. Presentation Outline Data Test Measurement System (Test-MS) Overview & Architecture Hardware Components & Interface Data Test Measurement methodology Measurement Profile & Sequence Measurement Configuration Post-Processing System (Post-PS) Parameter Definitions, Formulae & Targets Analysis & Reporting- Data Test Case Study of Ashanti Region of Ghana Appendix 2 Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014

  3. Data Test Measurement System- Overview & Architecture ASCOM MTP-4 Symphony is equipped with: MTP-4 mainboard that contains powerful processors and different measurement interface modules (MIFs) containing Sierra Minicard 7710/ Huawei EM6600 external antenna external GPS Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014 3

  4. Test MS- Hardware & Interface MIF modules 4 x CPU Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014 4

  5. Test Methodology- (Measurement Profile & Sequence) Measurement profiles define a set of conditions that must be verified in order to correctly assess the quality of service and to guarantee the reliability of the tests. They also include process standardization and the definition of testing and measurement parameters, thus making it possible to perform analyses and compare results. Test is conducted in a technology-neutral stationary mode and requires no channel/band locking A 10MB txt file on a remote ASCOM server is downloaded via FTP link followed by an HTTP browser session to a google and yahoo server. Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014 5

  6. Test Methodology- (Measurement Configuration) FTP DL HTTP Sample Time (s) 1000 Count 1 Activity mode True Measurement duration (s) Pause duration (s) 30 Measurement duration (s) 90 10 FTP Public Consider MMD failed True Remote file 10MB.txt Proxy FTP to QVS HTTP to QVS page QVS 10kB File type Binary File Size 30kB File Size Binary 50 Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014 6

  7. Post-Processing Systems TEMS Discovery Professional Suite comprises: SQL-based database server Client machine containing Release 4.0.13 TDE software Automatic Data Processing feature Interconnecting network path Kampala, Uganda, 23 June 2014 7

  8. Kampala, Uganda, 23 June 2014 8

  9. Parameter Definitions, Formulae & Target Data Access Time Data Access Time is a measure of the time lapse in activating a PDP Context for data service. Moment PDP Accept message is received, point E (see Fig. 1a) Moment PDP Request message is sent, point A (see Fig. 1a) Mathematically, using the TEMS Excel: Data Access Time [ms]: = percentile [array (PDP Context Activation Time), 1] Data Access Time should be less than five seconds (<5secs) in 100% of cases. Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014 9

  10. Fig. 1a: Session Setup (UE-side) Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014 10

  11. Parameter Definitions, Formulae & Target Date Access Success Rate is the probability of success in connecting to the public server. Data Access Success Rate =(No. Of Successful PDP Context Activations)/(No. Of PDP Context Activation Requests) Data Access Success Rate should be equal or better than ninety five per cent (95%) Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014 11

  12. Fig 1b: Session Setup (UE side) Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014 12

  13. Parameter Definitions, Formulae & Target Data Drop Rate is the probability to drop in connection to public server without end user s intervention Data Drop Rate = (No. Of aborted PDP Context Activations / (No. Of PDP Context Activation Requests) Data Drop Rate should be equal or less than one per cent (1%). Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014 13

  14. Fig 1c. Aborted Session-in-progress (UE-side) Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014 14

  15. Parameter Definitions, Formulae & Target Throughput is the rate of data transfer. Mathematically, using the TEMS Excel report: Throughput [kbps]: = percentile [array (Mean DL Throughput), 1] As per the QoS Regulations and National Broadband Policythe minimum data transfer rate for at least 90% of data connections should be 1.00 Mbps Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014 15

  16. Analysis & Reporting- Ashanti Region CASE STUDY QoS monitoring for data service provisioning was conducted at 10 hotspot locations in the Ashanti Region from 5th to 12th April 2014 from 10:00am to 4:00 pm. Below are the findings as performed on MTN: Total data requests # PDP Context Activation Requests = 347 Packet data succeeded(in counts) PDP Context Activated = 347 Packet data failed (in counts) = 0 Data Access Success Rate (%)= #PDP Context Activated / #PDP Context Activation Requests = 347/347*100% = 100% Packet Data dropped (in counts) #PDP Context Aborted= 0 Data Drop Rate = #PDP Context Aborted/# PDP Context Activation Requests = 0/347 * 100 = 0% Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014 16

  17. Analysis & Reporting- Ashanti Region CASE STUDY Data Access Time (ms) = percentile [array (PDP Activation Time), 1] = percentile [(F1:F347,1)] = 32650 ms. The Operator failed to meet its target for Data Access time due to poor coverage leading to ping-pong cell reselections. Throughput [kbps]: = percentile [array (Mean DL Throughput), 1] = percentile[(F1:F57,1)] = 2130 kbps Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014 17

  18. Analysis & Reporting- Ashanti Region CASE STUDY The summary of the results of the four data KPIs under consideration for OPERATOR are as in the table below: Total Data (PDP) Requests Data Access Success Rate (%) (> or =95%) Packet data succeeded(i n counts) Data Drop Rate (%) (< or = 1%) Packet Data dropped (in counts) Data Access Time (s) (< 5sec) Throughput (Mbps) ( > or = 1Mbps) 347 100 374 0 0 32.65 2.13 Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014 18

  19. Appendix TEMS DATA TEST ANALYSIS STEP 1 Determine Total Data (PDP) Request as follows: Drop-down parameter labeled Advanced Metric & Event (Pre-defined) Drop-down Discovery Events Select Events Select PDP Activation Select PDP Context Activation Request NB: Right-click and send to Table View STEP 2 KPI calculation is as follows: DATA ACCESS SUCCESS RATE Drop-down Sierra Minicard 7710/ Huawei EM6600 Drop-down parameter labeled Advanced Metric & Event (Pre-defined) Drop-down Discovery Events Select Events Select PDP Activation Select PDP Context Activations Divide count obtained by # PDP Context Activation Requests Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014 19

  20. Appendix DATA DROP RATE Drop-down Sierra Minicard 7710/ Huawei EM6600 Drop-down parameter labeled Advanced Metric & Event (Pre-defined) Drop-down Discovery Events Select Events Select PDP Activation Select PDP Context Activation Abort Divide count obtained by # PDP Context Activation Requests DATA THROUGHPUT Drop-down Sierra Minicard 7710/ Huawei EM6600 Select Data Service HTTP/FTP Overall Select Mean DL Throughput (kbps) NB: Right click into Table View Export to Excel Data Throughput [kbps]: = percentile [array (Mean DL Throughput), 1] Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014 20

  21. Appendix DATA ACCESS TIME Drop-down Sierra Minicard 7710/ Huawei EM6600 Drop-down parameter labeled Advanced Metric & Event (Pre-defined) Drop-down Discovery Events Select Metrics Select PDP Activation Select PDP_Activation_Time_ms Data Access Time [ms]: = percentile [array (PDP_Activation _Time), 1] Dubai, UAE 2-3 November 2014 21

  22. Thank You for your Thank You for your Kind Kind Attention Attention

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