Cults and New Religious Movements
What is a “Cult”?
Cults & New Religious Movements
Agenda
•
Attendance
•
Why study NRMs?
Why study cults and NRMs?
•
What can they help us understand?
•
How do they help us understand it?
Mainstream views of cults
Dawson’s Christian NRMs
•
Mormonism
•
‘independent churches’ (which do not belong to a
particular denomination)
•
groups founded in the ethos of the sixties counterculture
(e.g. the Family and other so-called ‘Jesus freaks’)
•
other evangelical, fundamentalist, charismatic, and
Pentecostalist ‘churches’
Dawson’s 5 sets of non-
Christian NRMs
Biased portrayals of cults
•
Media portrayals
•
Dangerous Devotion
video (0:00-5:48)
•
What are proposed as cult characteristics?
•
Counter-Cult Movement:
•
Walter Martin
on Christian Cults
•
According to Martin, what makes something a cult?
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Dangerous Devotion
video
(0:00-5:48)
What are proposed as cult
characteristics?
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1.
Counter-Cult Movement:
•
Walter Martin
on Christian Cults
•
According to Martin, what makes something a cult?
Dawson’s 4 Methodological
Concerns
•
1. We must guard against lumping all new religious
movements together.
•
2. We should be wary of treating new religious movements
as unique in history or in Western societies.
•
3. We must not indulge in ‘reductionistic’ analyses of these
groups.
•
we must acknowledge that new religious movements grow out a
desire to satisfy certain ‘spiritual’ needs of humanity that have a
reality and importance independent of our other social and
psychological needs.
•
we should look for evidence of a reasonable exchange of
investments by the convert in return for rewards from the cult.
•
4. We should realize that part of the reason for studying new
religious movements is that they serve as mirrors for us and
our society.
Next Religious Movement
•
Read the “
Reading on Jehovah’s Witnesses
” (on Moodle)
Jehovah’s Witnesses
Jehovah’s Witnesses
•
“
Children of Jehovah
” video
•
We have guest speakers coming next week. Be
respectful and try to understand where they are coming
from.
•
To prepare, read the
chapter on Jehovah’s Witnesses
by
Ashcraft and Daschke
,
on the Moodle site.
•
Write the online quiz based on this reading.
Next Sociological Issue
•
Read Chapter 1 in
Comprehending Cults
•
Write a summary and
response, and paste it into
Moodle at
http://moodle.stfx.ca/mod/assi
gnment/view.php?id=4546
Explore the world of cults and new religious movements through discussions on mainstream views, Christian and non-Christian NRMs, biased portrayals, and characteristics that define cults. Discover why studying NRMs is important and what insights they offer into societal beliefs and behaviors.
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Presentation Transcript
What is a Cult? Cults & New Religious Movements
Agenda Attendance Why study NRMs? Slide 2.
Why study cults and NRMs? What can they help us understand? How do they help us understand it? Slide 3.
Mainstream views of cults Slide 4.
Dawsons Christian NRMs Mormonism independent churches (which do not belong to a particular denomination) groups founded in the ethos of the sixties counterculture (e.g. the Family and other so-called Jesus freaks ) other evangelical, fundamentalist, charismatic, and Pentecostalist churches Slide 5.
Dawsons 5 sets of non- Christian NRMs 1. groups associated with various Asian traditions of philosophy, devotion, meditation, and magic Transcendental Meditation, Elan Vital (formerly the Divine Light Mission), International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Osho Foundation (formerly the Rajneesh Foundation), Soka Gakkai, and Shambhala (formerly Vajradhatu) Erhard Seminar Training (which uses the Latin verb est as its acronym), Scientology, Psychosynthesis, and Silva Mind-Control 2. groups associated with the American human potential movement in popular psychology 3. groups associated with various forms of occult revival Wicca, Hermetic Orthodoxy, and the Church of Satan 4. so-called New Age groups, blending elements of past western esoteric traditions (e.g. the Rosicrucians, Theosophy) with fringe science, alternative medicine, trance channelling, and other things Ramtha and the Church Universal and Triumphant 5. groups that think their salvation depends on contact with UFOs and aliens Heaven s Gate, the Aethurius Society, and the Raelians. Slide 6.
Biased portrayals of cults Media portrayals Dangerous Devotion video (0:00-5:48) What are proposed as cult characteristics? Counter-Cult Movement: Walter Martin on Christian Cults According to Martin, what makes something a cult? Slide 7.
Biased portrayals of cults Biased portrayals of cults Dangerous Devotion video (0:00-5:48) What are proposed as cult characteristics?
Biased portrayals of cults Biased portrayals of cults 1.Counter-Cult Movement: Walter Martin on Christian Cults According to Martin, what makes something a cult?
Dawsons 4 Methodological Concerns 1. We must guard against lumping all new religious movements together. 2. We should be wary of treating new religious movements as unique in history or in Western societies. 3. We must not indulge in reductionistic analyses of these groups. we must acknowledge that new religious movements grow out a desire to satisfy certain spiritual needs of humanity that have a reality and importance independent of our other social and psychological needs. we should look for evidence of a reasonable exchange of investments by the convert in return for rewards from the cult. 4. We should realize that part of the reason for studying new religious movements is that they serve as mirrors for us and our society. Slide 10.
Jehovahs Witnesses Children of Jehovah video We have guest speakers coming next week. Be respectful and try to understand where they are coming from. To prepare, read the chapter on Jehovah s Witnesses by Ashcraft and Daschke, on the Moodle site. Write the online quiz based on this reading. Slide 12.
