Contemplative Pedagogy: The Power of Silence in Teaching and Learning

 
Using silence in
teaching and learning
 
Dr Caroline Barratt
School of Health and Social Care
 
Education Insight Series
Applying Contemplative Pedagogy 1
 
Workshop outline
 
Introductions – why this workshop?
Introduction to contemplative pedagogy
‘Noisiness’ of current HE learning spaces
Experiencing silence during teaching
Employing silence and space in your teaching and learning
 
 
 
Contemplative pedagogy
 
“...‘first person’ approaches which connect students to their
lived, embodied experience of their own learning. Students are
encouraged to become more aware of their internal world and
connect their learning to their own values and sense of meaning
which in turn enables them to form richer deeper, relationships
with their peers, their communities and the world around them”
(Barratt 2014 
https://contemplativepedagogynetwork.com/what-is-contemplative-pedagogy
/
)
Plaznge
/flickr
 
Group discussion
 
Do you recognise this description of ‘noisiness’ in
higher education? In what ways?
How is your teaching/support is affected by
‘noise’?
Are there other sources of ‘noise’ that impinge
upon the learning of students?
 
Silence in education
 
 
Silence
 
Tomasz Baranowski/Flickr
 
What does silence mean to you?  Explore
similarities and differences in your group
How do you experience silence with students
when it arises?
 
Group discussion
 
Undervalued and overlooked?
 
Ollin (2008) study of silence in teaching (n = 25 all in post 16 education)
Relaxation/slowing down time
Time for independent thought without intrusion of others (peers and
teachers)
Different interpretations of silence at different times - indication of
comfort and security? Absorption? Disengagement?
Deliberately abstaining from intervention - skill not sufficiently
understood
Creative space
Learn about themselves
Depends on the audience
 
 
 
What about us?
 
As educators silence buys us space too. We also learn through
the experience of discomfort it can bring.
We might learn something new if we are quiet for long enough 
We can develop this capacity inside of us too  - what might it
mean to become ‘less noisy’ teachers? Embodying silence?
Broadening our spectrum of presence and interaction in the
classroom
 
 
Integrating silence
 
‘Performing’ silence (Trahan 2013)
start or end with silence
invite student summaries/reminders (teacher silence)
say ‘I don’t know’
respond with further questions
ask students to write down a complex question rather
than just giving an answer being strategically naïve
periods of reflection after thought provoking moments
 
From my experience:
free writing
reflecting on an image/poem
creating deliberate, boundaried periods of silence
period of mindfuless practice
developing my own inner silence and capacity to be with that
 
Not only about sound…
Amount of content
Spaciousness
Visual input
 
Integrating silence
 
How are you intending to use silence?
For what purpose?
Who are your students?
Where are you teaching them?
What are the risks and benefits?
How will you take care of them?
 
Pedagogical decisions…
 
What will you do?
 
5 minute silent reflection 
to
 
come up with ONE small thing you are
going to do in response to this session.
take a moment of silence for yourself before teaching
use a silent mode of reflection in class? Free writing?
ask students to silently ponder a question before asking them to
vocalise their answer
experiment with longer silences after you pose a question or ask
them to contribute
identify a particular teaching/support occasion  to implement it
10 minute group discussion 
to share and support
 
‘…a space of contemplative silence where students are
connected to the wholeness of their being and able to
quiet their judging mind—both self- judging and judging
others—that has kept them from seeing clearly’
 
Frustrating I have lost the source of this quote but it was so
important I have still included it. I hope to update this once I
find it again!
 
Creative potential of silence…
 
‘In teaching, we should work to break through the loop of
drive that constitutes students as the subjects of
accumulating and accelerating pleasures. In this way, the
authentic being together of students and teachers, which
includes passages of both silence and discomfort (not just
talk), should pull students away from the habitual selves
that insulate and isolate them.’
(De Lissovoy 2018: 198)
 
 
Silence in education
 
 
Tomasz Baranowski/Flickr
 
References
 
Barratt, C. (2014) What is contemplative pedagogy?
https://contemplativepedagogynetwork.com/what-is-contemplative-
pedagogy/
  Accessed 22 March 2019
Corrigan, P. 2011. Silence and progressive teaching. 
ENCOUNTER: Education
for Meaning and Social Justice
 24(1): 8-11.
De Lissovoy, N. 2018. Pedagogy of the anxious: rethinking critical pedagogy in
the context of neoliberal autonomy and responsibilization, 
Journal of
Education Policy
 33 (2): 187-205.
Ollin, R. 2008. Silent pedagogy and rethinking classroom practice: structuring
teaching through silence rather than talk, 
Cambridge Journal of Education
.
38 (2): 265-280
Trahn, H. 2013. ‘The Silent Teacher: A Performative, Meditative Model of
pedagogy’ Liminalities: A Journal of Performance Studies 9 (3)
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Delve into the transformative realm of contemplative pedagogy, led by Dr. Caroline Barratt, to understand the profound impact of utilizing silence as a tool for enhanced learning experiences. Through workshops and group discussions, educators discover ways to incorporate silence, fostering deeper connections to students' internal worlds and promoting meaningful relationships within the educational space.

  • Contemplative Pedagogy
  • Silence in Education
  • Dr. Caroline Barratt
  • Workshop
  • Transformative Learning

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  1. Education Insight Series Applying Contemplative Pedagogy 1 Using silence in teaching and learning Dr Caroline Barratt School of Health and Social Care

  2. Workshop outline Introductions why this workshop? Introduction to contemplative pedagogy Noisiness of current HE learning spaces Experiencing silence during teaching Employing silence and space in your teaching and learning

  3. Contemplative pedagogy ... first person approaches which connect students to their lived, embodied experience of their own learning. Students are encouraged to become more aware of their internal world and connect their learning to their own values and sense of meaning which in turn enables them to form richer deeper, relationships with their peers, their communities and the world around them (Barratt 2014 https://contemplativepedagogynetwork.com/what-is-contemplative-pedagogy/)

  4. Plaznge/flickr

  5. Group discussion Do you recognise this description of noisiness in higher education? In what ways? How is your teaching/support is affected by noise ? Are there other sources of noise that impinge upon the learning of students?

  6. Silence in educationSilence Tomasz Baranowski/Flickr

  7. Group discussion What does silence mean to you? Explore similarities and differences in your group How do you experience silence with students when it arises?

  8. Undervalued and overlooked? Ollin (2008) study of silence in teaching (n = 25 all in post 16 education) Relaxation/slowing down time Time for independent thought without intrusion of others (peers and teachers) Different interpretations of silence at different times - indication of comfort and security? Absorption? Disengagement? Deliberately abstaining from intervention - skill not sufficiently understood Creative space Learn about themselves Depends on the audience

  9. What about us? As educators silence buys us space too. We also learn through the experience of discomfort it can bring. We might learn something new if we are quiet for long enough We can develop this capacity inside of us too - what might it mean to become less noisy teachers? Embodying silence? Broadening our spectrum of presence and interaction in the classroom

  10. Integrating silence Performing silence (Trahan 2013) start or end with silence invite student summaries/reminders (teacher silence) say I don t know respond with further questions ask students to write down a complex question rather than just giving an answer being strategically na ve periods of reflection after thought provoking moments

  11. Integrating silence From my experience: free writing reflecting on an image/poem creating deliberate, boundaried periods of silence period of mindfuless practice developing my own inner silence and capacity to be with that Not only about sound Amount of content Spaciousness Visual input

  12. Pedagogical decisions How are you intending to use silence? For what purpose? Who are your students? Where are you teaching them? What are the risks and benefits? How will you take care of them?

  13. What will you do? 5 minute silent reflection to come up with ONE small thing you are going to do in response to this session. take a moment of silence for yourself before teaching use a silent mode of reflection in class? Free writing? ask students to silently ponder a question before asking them to vocalise their answer experiment with longer silences after you pose a question or ask them to contribute identify a particular teaching/support occasion to implement it 10 minute group discussion to share and support

  14. Creative potential of silence a space of contemplative silence where students are connected to the wholeness of their being and able to quiet their judging mind both self- judging and judging others that has kept them from seeing clearly Frustrating I have lost the source of this quote but it was so important I have still included it. I hope to update this once I find it again!

  15. In teaching, we should work to break through the loop of drive that constitutes students as the subjects of accumulating and accelerating pleasures. In this way, the authentic being together of students and teachers, which includes passages of both silence and discomfort (not just talk), should pull students away from the habitual selves that insulate and isolate them. (De Lissovoy 2018: 198)

  16. Silence in education Tomasz Baranowski/Flickr

  17. References Barratt, C. (2014) What is contemplative pedagogy? https://contemplativepedagogynetwork.com/what-is-contemplative- pedagogy/ Accessed 22 March 2019 Corrigan, P. 2011. Silence and progressive teaching. ENCOUNTER: Education for Meaning and Social Justice 24(1): 8-11. De Lissovoy, N. 2018. Pedagogy of the anxious: rethinking critical pedagogy in the context of neoliberal autonomy and responsibilization, Journal of Education Policy 33 (2): 187-205. Ollin, R. 2008. Silent pedagogy and rethinking classroom practice: structuring teaching through silence rather than talk, Cambridge Journal of Education. 38 (2): 265-280 Trahn, H. 2013. The Silent Teacher: A Performative, Meditative Model of pedagogy Liminalities: A Journal of Performance Studies 9 (3)

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