Concepts of Sovereignty in Legal Systems
裁判支援システムの
受容性について
西貝 小名都
12 SEP 2017 基盤S kick off meeting @ NII
research background
1.
受容の余地
2.
正確性の問題
3.
裁量の問題
1．受容の余地
•
‘rule of law’
•
理論的に説明する方法
2．正確性の問題
•
何に依拠するか
•
法令
•
判例
•
ratio decidendiの範囲を使い手にどう示すか？
•
どのような方法論に依拠するのか
•
legal theories
•
生の事実と規範の境界：あてはめの問題
•
法のidentifyとinterpretation
legal theories
recurrence of validity chains
Sovereign
norms
Creator
Created
loops
(= self-reference) in norms
sover
eign
A
sover
eign
B
sover
eign
C
the
sovereig
n
the paradox of
omnipotence
?
the
bindingness of
an unilateral
promise
?
s
e
l
f
-
r
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
a
l
o
o
p
m
a
d
e
o
f
a
u
t
h
o
r
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
s
o
f
n
o
r
m
c
r
e
a
t
i
n
g
p
o
w
e
r
o
n
l
y
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
b
l
e
b
y
a
l
l
‘rule of law’
hyletic
or
expressive
conceptions of sovereign
h
y
l
e
t
i
c
c
o
n
c
e
p
t
i
o
n
s
o
f
s
o
v
e
r
e
i
g
n
e
x
p
r
e
s
s
i
v
e
c
o
n
c
e
p
t
i
o
n
s
o
f
s
o
v
e
r
e
i
g
n
•
the sovereign is antecedents
of norms
•
the sovereign is
sui generis
,
an ontologically strong
presupposition
•
There are two theories: the
theory explaining sovereign
existing and the theory
explaining norms
•
norms are antecedents of the
sovereign
•
not to presuppose strong
ontological premises
concerning the sovereign
•
There is only one theory:
the theory of norms
•
only norms creating acts
express the sovereign
difficulties in the
implementation of ‘rule of law’
the
unrepresenta
ble source of
norms
the language
of the mind in
common
neo-kantian
psychology
an ideal
interpretation
by ‘legal man’
?
?
?
?
meta legal
theory
?
law = a
collective
phenomenon
a future outlook
1. methodological turn
2. new foundation of
the ‘rule of law’
objective
inter-
subjective
two theories of the agency
•
substantialism or essentialism
•
natural law
•
human rights
•
interest
•
will
•
resemblance to humans
•
legal attributism or imputationism
•
objective law based
•
legal pragmatism
legal theories and legal
practices
例1
学長：「AIと裁判に関する論文を執筆せよ」
→
執筆
これは命令に従ったものと言えるか？
例2
コモンウェルスの憲法
•
linguistic turn
•
pragmatic view of law: 法執行や法解釈に携わる人達，法学者らによって
法と承認されているものが法（承認のルール）
Delve into the intricate world of legal systems with a focus on the concept of sovereignty, particularly examining French perspectives. Discover in-depth analyses by Konatsu Nishigai on topics such as national sovereignty, the rule of law, and the representation of the people. Unravel discussions on the intertwining nature of norms, the sovereign, and legal theories, shedding light on hyletic and expressive conceptions of sovereignty.
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Presentation Transcript
research background plural legal systems, the concept of sovereign and sovereignty especially french concepts of sovereignty interests Konatsu Nishigai, la souverainet nationale et la souverainet populaire (1)-(5), Kokka-gakkai Zasshi (2016-2017) (in Japnanese). Konatsu Nishigai, The concept of the representative of the people sociological concepts and legal science s concepts-, Ronkyu-Jurist (2016) (in Japanese). Konatsu Nishigai, On Selbstverwaltung, Hogakkai Zassi (2016) (in Japanese). Konatsu Nishigai, Representation without Interpreter, Percorsi costituzionali (2015) (in English). Konatsu Nishigai, Media in distinction, International Association of Constitutional Law, World Conference 2014 at Oslo, Norway, Workshop 14. Konatsu Nishigai, Sovereign and Legal System The expressive or institutionalized conception of sovereign to realize the rule of law in the field of public law- (coming soon) etc. thesis
1. 2. 3.
1 rule of law
recurrence of validity chains Creator Sovereign norms Created How to embed the sovereign in norms?
loops (= self-reference) in norms the paradox of omnipotence? sover eign B the bindingness of an unilateral promise? a loop made of authorizations of norm creating power only performable by all sover eign A sover eign C self-reference the sovereig n rule of law
hyletic or expressive conceptions of sovereign hyletic conceptions of sovereign the sovereign is antecedents of norms expressive conceptions of sovereign norms are antecedents of the sovereign not to presuppose strong ontological premises concerning the sovereign There is only one theory: the theory of norms only norms creating acts express the sovereign the sovereign is sui generis, an ontologically strong presupposition There are two theories: the theory explaining sovereign existing and the theory explaining norms
difficulties in the implementation of rule of law the an ideal interpretation by legal man the language of the mind in common unrepresenta ble source of norms ? ? ? neo-kantian psychology ? meta legal theory? law = a collective phenomenon
a future outlook 1. methodological turn inter- subjective objective 2. new foundation of the rule of law
two theories of the agency substantialism or essentialism natural law human rights interest will resemblance to humans legal attributism or imputationism objective law based legal pragmatism
legal theories and legal practices 1 AI 2 linguistic turn pragmatic view of law:
