Comprehensive Medical Terminology Abbreviations and Abbreviation Charting

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Medical Terminology
Abbreviation                                      
Charting Abbreviation
D/c
       
Discharge
H & P       
History  and physical examination
HP 
       
History of present illness
WNL
    
Within  normal Limit
RF
        
Risk factor
SX
         
Symptoms 
DX
         
Diagnosis 
TX
        T
reatment
UOP
     
Urinary out put
I &O        
Intake and  Out put
Co 
         
compliant of
 
CC 
        
Chief  Compliant  Review
DDX 
      
Differential   Diagnosis
IBW
        
Ideal   Body Weight
DOB
      
Day  of birth
IC U       
Intensive care Unit
RCA
              
Road Car Accident
FX
                 
Fracture
CP
                 
Chest Pain
SOB
              
Shortness of Breath
DOE
              
Dyspnea on Excertion
CVS
               
Cardio vascular system
GIT
                
Gastro Intestinal Tract
ID
                   
Infectious Disease
FB
                  
Foreign Body
EBL
                
Estimated blood loss
                                               
Vital Signs Abbreviation
VS
                  
Vital signs 
                                 
CPO2 / SaO2     
Oxygen Saturation
VSS
                 
Vital Signs Stable
B. P                 
Blood Pressure                        
BMI   
          
Body Mass Index
HR
                  
Heart Rate
P
                     
Pulse
                                           
HT/ WT        
Height & Weight
PR
                   
Pulse Rate
RR
                   
Respiratory Rate
T
                     
Temperature
Laboratory Abbreviation
HB/HGB
        
Hemoglobin
CBC 
              
Complete blood cells
WBC
             
White blood cells
RBC 
             
Red blood   cells
PT
                
 Platelets
LFT 
               
Liver Function Tests
INR 
               
International Normalized Ratio
H&H
            
 Hemoglobin&Hematocrit
HCT 
            
 Hematocrit
Na 
              
 Sodium
K
                  
Potassium
Ca 
               
Calcium
PT
               
Prothrombin  Time
UA 
           
 Urinalysis
ABG 
           
Arterial blood gases
Imaging/Test   Abbreviation
CXR 
        
Chest x-ray
ABX 
        
Abdominal X-ray
U/S
           
Ultra Sound
MR
I        
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
CT
           
Computed  Tomography
EKG/ECG
     
 Electrocardiogram
PFT
              
Pulmonary Function Test
KUB 
          
Kidney Ureter and Bladder X-ray
                                    
Medication     Abbreviation
B.B            
Beta blocker                                 
NS           
Normal Saline
  ASA         
Aspirin 
                                          D5W     
Dextrose%5inWater
PCN         
 Penicillin                                       
LR        
Lactated Ringer
ABX         
Antibiotic 
                                       G.S    
Glucose Saline
CCB        
Calcium channel  Blocker
OCP      
Oral Contraceptive Pill
Pharmacy Abbreviation
 
B.M 
                Before Meals
 
A.M
                    After   Meals
QD                       
Once daily
BiD                     
Twice daily
TiD                     
Three daily
QID                      
Four times daily
QHS                   
At Bedtime
QAM                  
Every  Morning
QPM                 
Every  Evening
Po                  
By mouth   ( Orally
)
NPO                  
Nothing  By Mouth
I .M                     
Intramuscular
I.V                     
 Intravenous
SC/SQ              
Subcutaneous
Anatomy Abbreviation
RUQ 
      
Right Upper Quadrant
LUQ 
      
Left   Upper   Quadrant
RLQ
       
Right  Lower Quadrant
LLQ 
      
Left    Lower  Quadrant
RA 
               
Right   Atrium
LA 
                
Left     Atrium
RV     
           
Right   Ventricle
LV
                 
Left      Ventricle
RUE
       
Right  Upper  Extremity
LUE
       
Left     Upper  Extremity
LLE
        
Left    Lower   Extremity
RLE 
      
Right   Lower  Extremity
ABD
              Abdomen
LUL/LLL
      
Left Upper/Lower Lobe
CBO 
       Common Bile   Duct
HC 
                  Head   Circumference
Treatment/Care Abbreviation
BX 
          
 Biopsy
FNA
         
Fine  needle Aspiration
I&D 
        
Incision  &Drainage
PT
          
Physical  Therapy
OT
        
Occupational    Therapy
CABG
      
Coronary   Artery   By Pass Graft
IVIG 
      
Intravenous Immune  Globulin
NGT 
        Nasogastric    Tube
Pre-Op
     
Preoperative
Post-Op
   
Postoperative
ABA  
         
Above  Knee Amputation
BKA
         
Below   Knee Amputation
IUP 
         
Intra   Uterine Pregnancy
Diagnosis/Condition Abbreviation
CAD            
Coronary Artery   Diseases
HTN                        
Hypertension
DM              
Diabetes  Mellitus
CHF             Congestive  heart failure
COPD          
Chronic  obstructive  
pulmonary disease
MI                  Myocardial   infraction
PE               
Pulmonary   embolism
PNA            
Pneumonia
TIA              Transient   ischemic  accident
CVA            
Cardiovascular   accident
ARDS         Adult  respiratory   distress  syndrome
 CKD          
Chronic   kidney      diseases
AKI             
Acute     kidney    injury
ARF            
Acute     renal      failure
CRF            
Chronic   renal     failure
CF                 
Cystic     fibrosis
Diagnosis/Condition(
Continue)
CP 
        
Cerebral
 
palsy
UC      
Ulcerative  colitis
IBD       
Inflammatory  bowel disease
IBS       
Irritable  bowel  syndrome
PUD    
Peptic ulcer  disease
GER    
Gasteroesophegeal Reflex
ICP     
Intra cranial  pressure
TBI     
Traumatic  brain  injury
UTI     
Urinary  tract  infection
URI    Upper respiratory  infection
RA      
Reactive  airway   diseases
SBO    
Small   bowel     obstruction
DVT    
Deep   venous   thrombosis
BPH   
Benign  prostate  hyperatrophy
OSA   
Obstructive sleep   Apnea
Diagnosis/Conditions
 (
Continues
)
VF
      
Ventricle   Fibrillation
VT
       Ventricle   Tachycardia
AF 
      
Atrial       Fibrillation
PVC
     
Premature  Ventricle  Contraction
MS 
      
Multiple    Sclerosis
PD 
      
Parkinson  disease
Singular
 and Plurals
The  singular is changed  into plurals to indicant that  there is more than of
something  usually we add  an S    
Rib     Ribs
The  changes is  depending  
on last latter   or   latters   
of the word  we may
change the ending   to indicant  plurals
There are rules for plurals
First Rule 
– If the last letters ( 
IS
)                     
( ES)
Diagnos
is
        
Diagnos
es
       
Pelv
is 
        
 Pelves            Neuro
s
is
         
Neuro
ses
Second Rul
e- If  the last latters (
 US 
)                    
( I)
Bronch
us
        
Bronch
i
           
Bacill
us
      
 Bacill
i
                Calcul
us 
          
Calcul
i 
                                        Embol
us
         Embol
i
Note    There are two exceptions only   Virus       Viruses       Sinus       Sinuses
Third Rule     
If  the  last letter 
(  A  
)  
the latter(
 E) 
is added to last word
Scler
a 
     Scler
ae
          Scapul
a
        Scapul
ae
        Vena cav
a
       ven
ae
  cav
ae
Fourth Rule   
-If the word end with letters( 
Um
 )                    ( 
A
)
Acetabu
lum         
Acetabu
la      
Sept
um     
Sept
a     
 Bacteri
um
      Bacteri
a
  
Fifth Rule- 
If the word end with  latters ( 
IX 
)or( 
EX
)            
Ices
Cal
ix 
         Cali
ces
            Ind
ex
    Indi
ces
Cerv
ix
      Cervi
ces
           Vari
x 
   Vari
ces 
Sixth rule  
- If the  word  end with(
oma
)                 (( 
Ta 
) or
Added
Latter ( 
s
)  to  word
Adeno
ma
      Adenoma
ta
     Adenoma
s
Carcino
ma
    Carcinoma
ta
    Carcinoma
s
Adeno
ma
     Adenoma
ta
      Adenoma
s
Fibro
ma
        Fibroma
ta
         Fibroma
s
Seventh Rule 
– If the word end with( 
Ax ) 
            (
Aces )
  Thor
ax
          Thoraces
Eight Rule- 
If the word end with (
On)
               ( 
A 
) or the latter
(S) 
to whole word          gangli
on 
  gangli
a 
 or  ganglion
s
Night  Rule-  
If  the word end  with(
X
 )                   (
g
 )+
 es
Laryn
x  
     Laryng
es
Pharyn
x
    Pharyng
es
Phalan
x
    Phalan
ges
Tenth     Rule 
–If   the word end with latter( 
Y
)                ( 
ies
 )
   deformity      deformities
So the keys for plurals of medical terminology 
;
is          es      us       i       a       ae     um            a
Ix or ex          ices      oma       omata  or  omas
nx           nges          on         a  or  added s
ax         aces                y         ies
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Delve into the world of medical terminology and abbreviations with this comprehensive guide. Learn commonly used abbreviations for patient care, diagnosis, treatment, and more. Explore imaging and laboratory abbreviations, medication abbreviations, and pharmacy terms. Enhance your understanding of healthcare communication and documentation.

  • Medical Terminology
  • Abbreviations
  • Healthcare Communication
  • Patient Care
  • Medical Abbreviation

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  1. Medical terminology 2ndstage The presentation is done by Dr.Talib chichan M.B.CH.B D.O.S Department of anesthesia techniques Al-Mustaqbal University college

  2. Medical Terminology Abbreviation Charting Abbreviation D/c H & P History and physical examination HP History of present illness WNL Within normal Limit RF Risk factor SX Symptoms DX Diagnosis TX Treatment UOP Urinary out put I &O Intake and Out put Co compliant of CC Chief Compliant Review DDX Differential Diagnosis IBW Ideal Body Weight DOB Day of birth IC U Intensive care Unit Discharge

  3. RCA FX CP SOB DOE CVS GIT ID FB EBL Road Car Accident Fracture Chest Pain Shortness of Breath Dyspnea on Excertion Cardio vascular system Gastro Intestinal Tract Infectious Disease Foreign Body Estimated blood loss Vital Signs Abbreviation CPO2 / SaO2 Oxygen Saturation Vital Signs Stable B. P Blood Pressure BMI HR Heart Rate P Pulse PR Pulse Rate RR Respiratory Rate T Temperature VS VSS Vital signs Body Mass Index HT/ WT Height & Weight

  4. Laboratory Abbreviation Hemoglobin Complete blood cells White blood cells Red blood cells Platelets Liver Function Tests International Normalized Ratio Hemoglobin&Hematocrit Hematocrit Sodium Potassium Calcium Prothrombin Time Urinalysis Arterial blood gases HB/HGB CBC WBC RBC PT LFT INR H&H HCT Na K Ca PT UA ABG

  5. Imaging/Test Abbreviation Chest x-ray Abdominal X-ray Ultra Sound MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging CT Computed Tomography EKG/ECG Electrocardiogram PFT Pulmonary Function Test KUB Kidney Ureter and Bladder X-ray Medication Abbreviation B.B Beta blocker NS Normal Saline ASA Aspirin PCN Penicillin LR Lactated Ringer ABX Antibiotic CCB Calcium channel Blocker OCP Oral Contraceptive Pill CXR ABX U/S D5W Dextrose%5inWater G.S Glucose Saline

  6. Pharmacy Abbreviation Before Meals After Meals QD Once daily BiD Twice daily TiD Three daily QID Four times daily QHS At Bedtime QAM Every Morning QPM Every Evening Po By mouth ( Orally) NPO Nothing By Mouth I .M Intramuscular I.V Intravenous SC/SQ Subcutaneous B.M A.M

  7. Anatomy Abbreviation Right Upper Quadrant Left Upper Quadrant Right Lower Quadrant Left Lower Quadrant Right Atrium Left Atrium Right Ventricle Left Ventricle Right Upper Extremity Left Upper Extremity Left Lower Extremity Right Lower Extremity Abdomen LUL/LLL Left Upper/Lower Lobe CBO Common Bile Duct HC Head Circumference RUQ LUQ RLQ LLQ RA LA RV LV RUE LUE LLE RLE ABD

  8. Treatment/Care Abbreviation Biopsy Fine needle Aspiration Incision &Drainage Physical Therapy Occupational Therapy Coronary Artery By Pass Graft Intravenous Immune Globulin Nasogastric Tube Preoperative Post-Op Postoperative ABA Above Knee Amputation BKA Below Knee Amputation IUP Intra Uterine Pregnancy BX FNA I&D PT OT CABG IVIG NGT Pre-Op

  9. Diagnosis/Condition Abbreviation CAD Coronary Artery Diseases HTN Hypertension DM Diabetes Mellitus CHF Congestive heart failure COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease MI Myocardial infraction PE Pulmonary embolism PNA Pneumonia TIA Transient ischemic accident CVA Cardiovascular accident ARDS Adult respiratory distress syndrome CKD Chronic kidney diseases AKI Acute kidney injury ARF Acute renal failure CRF Chronic renal failure CF Cystic fibrosis

  10. Diagnosis/Condition(Continue) Cerebral palsy UC Ulcerative colitis IBD Inflammatory bowel disease IBS Irritable bowel syndrome PUD Peptic ulcer disease GER Gasteroesophegeal Reflex ICP Intra cranial pressure TBI Traumatic brain injury UTI Urinary tract infection URI Upper respiratory infection RA Reactive airway diseases SBO Small bowel obstruction DVT Deep venous thrombosis BPH Benign prostate hyperatrophy OSA Obstructive sleep Apnea CP

  11. Diagnosis/Conditions (Continues) VF VT AF PVC MS PD Ventricle Fibrillation Ventricle Tachycardia Atrial Fibrillation Premature Ventricle Contraction Multiple Sclerosis Parkinson disease

  12. Singular and Plurals The singular is changed into plurals to indicant that there is more than of something usually we add an S Rib Ribs The changes is depending on last latter or latters of the word we may change the ending to indicant plurals There are rules for plurals First Rule If the last letters ( IS) ( ES) Diagnosis Diagnoses Pelvis Second Rule- If the last latters ( US ) ( I) Bronchus Bronchi Bacillus Embolus Emboli Note There are two exceptions only Virus Viruses Sinus Sinuses Third Rule If the last letter ( A ) the latter( E) is added to last word Sclera Sclerae Scapula Scapulae Fourth Rule -If the word end with letters( Um ) ( A) Acetabulum Acetabula Septum Septa Bacterium Pelves Neurosis Neuroses Bacilli Calculus Calculi Vena cava venae cavae Bacteria

  13. Fifth Rule- If the word end with latters ( IX )or( EX) Ices Calix Calices Index Indices Cervix Cervices Varix Varices Sixth rule - If the word end with(oma) (( Ta ) or Added Latter ( s) to word Adenoma Adenomata Adenomas Carcinoma Carcinomata Carcinomas Adenoma Adenomata Adenomas Fibroma Fibromata Fibromas Seventh Rule If the word end with( Ax ) Thorax Thoraces Eight Rule- If the word end with (On) (S) to whole word ganglion ganglia or ganglions Night Rule- If the word end with(X ) (g )+ es (Aces ) ( A ) or the latter

  14. Larynx Pharynx Pharynges Phalanx Phalanges Tenth Rule If the word end with latter( Y) ( ies ) deformity deformities So the keys for plurals of medical terminology ; is es us i a ae Ix or ex ices oma nx nges on a or added s ax aces y ies Larynges um a omata or omas

  15. Thank you

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