Comprehensive Guide to Comparatives and Superlatives in English
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COMPARATIVES
COMPARATIVES
СТЕПЕНИ СРАВНЕНИЯ
ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫХ И НАРЕЧИЙ
Кригер И.И.
COMPARATIVE –
COMPARATIVE –
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ СТЕПЕНЬ (СРАВНЕНИЕ ОБЪЕКТОВ)
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ СТЕПЕНЬ (СРАВНЕНИЕ ОБЪЕКТОВ)
Ann is
short
er
than
Helen.
Mary is
more
beautiful
than
Ann.
small – small
er
hot – hot
t
er
easy - eas
i
er
односложные
more
beautiful
more
interesting
многосложные
SUPERLATIVE –
SUPERLATIVE –
ПРЕВОСХОДНАЯ СТЕПЕНЬ
ПРЕВОСХОДНАЯ СТЕПЕНЬ
(ВЫСШАЯ СТЕПЕНЬ КАЧЕСТВА ОБЪЕКТА В ГРУППЕ ПОДОБНЫХ)
(ВЫСШАЯ СТЕПЕНЬ КАЧЕСТВА ОБЪЕКТА В ГРУППЕ ПОДОБНЫХ)
Helen is
the
young
est
of the three sisters.
Paula is
the
most
beautiful
in the class.
small – (the) small
est
hot – (the) hot
t
est
easy – (the) eas
i
est
односложные
(the)
most
beautiful
(the)
most
interesting
многосложные
COMPARATIVES
COMPARATIVES
CLEVER
CRUEL
FRIENDLY
GENTLE
NARROW
QUIET
SHALLOW
SIMPLE
STUPID
-ER/-EST
MORE/MOST
friendly – friendli
er
– friendli
est
friendly –
more
friendly –
most
friendly
quiet – quiet
er
– quiet
est
quiet –
more
quiet –
most
quiet
ADVERBS
(-LY)
MORE/MOST
quickly –
more
quickly –
most
quickly
GOOD/WELL –
BETTER
– (THE)
BEST
MUCH –
MORE
– (THE)
MOST
BAD/BADLY –
WORSE
– (THE)
WORST
LITTLE –
LESS
– (THE)
LEAST
Исключения!!!
ТИПЫ СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫХ
ТИПЫ СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫХ
ОБОРОТОВ
ОБОРОТОВ
AS
+ adjective +
AS
The blue skirt is
as
expensive
as
the red one.
LESS/MORE
+
adjective +
THAN
Paul is
less/more
successful
than
his brother.
(the) LEAST/MOST
+ adjective +
OF/IN
She is
the
least/most
ambitious
person
in
the company.
MUCH
A LOT
FAR
A LITTLE BIT
SLIGHTLY
-ER/
MORE
+
than
Brian is
slightly old
er
than
Claire.
ТИПЫ СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫХ
ТИПЫ СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫХ
ОБОРОТОВ
ОБОРОТОВ
THE +
comparative
, THE +
comparative
The
long
er
is the day,
the
short
er
is the night.
BY FAR (
несомненно
) +
superlative
Last year
by far
the best
the company has ever
had.
Learn about comparatives and superlatives in English with examples and rules for forming them. Understand the usage of -er/-est and more/most endings, as well as how to compare adjectives and adverbs. Discover how to express equality, inequality, and superiority through comparisons. Enhance your language skills and mastery of English grammar with this detailed resource.
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Presentation Transcript
COMPARATIVES . .
COMPARATIVE ( ) Ann is shorter than Helen. Mary is more beautiful than Ann. small smaller hot hotter easy - easier more beautiful more interesting
SUPERLATIVE ( ) Helen is the youngest of the three sisters. Paula is the most beautiful in the class. small (the) smallest hot (the) hottest easy (the) easiest (the) most beautiful (the)most interesting
COMPARATIVES CLEVER CRUEL FRIENDLY GENTLE NARROW QUIET SHALLOW SIMPLE STUPID friendly friendlier friendliest friendly more friendly most friendly -ER/-EST MORE/MOST quiet quieter quietest quiet more quiet most quiet ADVERBS (-LY) quickly more quickly most quickly MORE/MOST GOOD/WELL BETTER (THE) BEST MUCH MORE (THE) MOST BAD/BADLY WORSE (THE) WORST LITTLE LESS (THE) LEAST !!!
The blue skirt is as expensive as the red one. Paul is less/more successful than his brother. She is the least/most ambitious person in the company. AS + adjective + AS LESS/MORE + adjective + THAN (the) LEAST/MOST + adjective + OF/IN MUCH A LOT FAR A LITTLE BIT SLIGHTLY Brian is slightly older than Claire. -ER/ MORE + than
THE + comparative, THE + comparative The longer is the day, the shorter is the night. BY FAR ( ) + superlative Last year by far the best the company has ever had.
