Challenges of New Party Drugs: New Psychoactive Substances
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SSAI/SFAI 2017
SSAI/SFAI 2017
•
Sales mostly online from different web shops
•
Clear web: Legal internet shops (2013 EMDCCA indentified 651
web sales in Europe)
•
Cryptomarket - DeepWeb: The Onion Router (TOR)/Dark web:
SilkRoad, Cloud 9, Hydra and others
•
Openings/closures 2014: 43 opened, 46 closed
•
Sales are not for human consumption
•
Research chemicals - Incense – Spice – Bad salts – Plant
nutrition
•
Age limit
•
On sale before classification
•
Discrete delivery
•
Ignorance
•
Irresponsibility
NPS - Legal drugs on the Internet
New Psychoactive Substances
Phone inquiries to
Swedish Poisons Information Centre
– 2010-
2016
Unknown/unclassified
Opioids
Others
Year
Numbers
Krypton
5-IT
AH-7921
MT-45
PMMA
Acetylfentanyl
Spice
2
0
0
9
2
0
1
0
2
0
1
1
2
0
1
2
2
0
1
3
2
0
1
4
2
0
1
5
N
=
1
3
N
=
7
N
=
1
5
(
1
8
)
N
=
5
(
6
)
N
=
9
(
1
1
)
N
=
2
1
N
=
7
(
1
2
)
Deaths come in clusters
year 2009-2015 – seven clusters
identified (77 fatalities)
•
Extent of real consumption is unknown
•
In recent years a decline in classification of new drugs
•
Most NPS sold today are already classified
•
In recent years a decline in phone inquiries to poisons
information centres
•
Poisonings with NPS still a significant clinical problem
•
388 deaths between 2007-2015 in Sweden
•
Extended chemical screening is necessary (get to know where,
who and how)
•
Deaths come in clusters
•
Different fentanyls are on their way…
NPS - Conclusions
The emergence of New Psychoactive Substances (NPS) presents a significant challenge in the drug market, with legal sales online and phone inquiries to poison information centers indicating a concerning trend. The increased availability of NPS has led to deaths in clusters, highlighting the need for extended chemical screening to address the issue effectively.
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Presentation Transcript
The challenge of new party drugs New Psychoactive Substances SSAI/SFAI 2017
NPS - Legal drugs on the Internet Sales mostly online from different web shops Clear web: Legal internet shops (2013 EMDCCA indentified 651 web sales in Europe) Cryptomarket - DeepWeb: The Onion Router (TOR)/Dark web: SilkRoad, Cloud 9, Hydra and others Openings/closures 2014: 43 opened, 46 closed Sales are not for human consumption Research chemicals - Incense Spice Bad salts Plant nutrition Age limit On sale before classification Discrete delivery Ignorance Irresponsibility
New Psychoactive Substances Phone inquiries to Swedish Poisons Information Centre 2010- 2016 Ok nt Unknown/unclassified 1800 Arylalkylaminer 1600 Aminoindaner 1400 Piperidiner & pyrrolidiner Arylcyklohexylaminer 1200 Numbers Antal fall Opioider Opioids 1000 vriga (t.ex. difenidin) Others 800 Bensodiazepiner 600 Tryptamines 400 Syntetiska cannabinoider Katinoner 200 Fenetylaminer 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Year
Deaths come in clusters year 2009-2015 seven clusters identified (77 fatalities) N= 9 (11) Krypton 5-IT N= 13 AH-7921 N= 7 N= 15 (18) N= 5 (6) MT-45 PMMA N= 21 Acetylfentanyl N= 7 (12) Spice 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
NPS - Conclusions Extent of real consumption is unknown In recent years a decline in classification of new drugs Most NPS sold today are already classified In recent years a decline in phone inquiries to poisons information centres Poisonings with NPS still a significant clinical problem 388 deaths between 2007-2015 in Sweden Extended chemical screening is necessary (get to know where, who and how) Deaths come in clusters Different fentanyls are on their way
