Challenges and Opportunities in Adopting a Drone Program

 
So You Think You’re Ready For a Drone Program?
 
The Public’s Perception of a UAS program
 
The Reality of a UAS program
 
Social Media 2009 vs. UAS Programs 2019
 
Public Perception
 
Local Govt. Perception
 
Elected Official's Perception
 
Policy and Procedure Adoption and
Implementation
 
Local Emergency Services
 
Law Enforcement
 
Compliance Issues
 
Who’s Responsible?
 
Partnerships
 
Spontaneous/Rogue Volunteers
 
Fire Departments
 
Law Enforcement
 
Partnering Agencies
 
UAS Traffic Management
 
Board Approval Public Concerns
 
4
th
 Amendment Right
Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures
Sets requirements for warrants
 
External attachments for UAS devices
High Resolution cameras
IR Cameras
Advanced listening devices
Weaponizing UAS devices
 
 
Board Approval Public Concerns
 
Liability
Livestock disruption
Personal property damages from UAS
accident
Who’s going to pay?
 
 
Board Approval Justification
 
Risk vs. Reward
Incident response and investigations
Lost person incidents
Damage Assessment
Personnel safety over watch
Improved after action reviews and critiques of training
evolutions/real world events
 
Certificate of Authorization
 
 
 
“COA” Certificate of Authorization or waiver is an authorization
issued by the Air Traffic Organization to a public operator for a
specific Unmanned Aircraft activity.
 
Why Harnett chose COA initially
Commissioners wanted governmental approval instead of commercial
Identified non emergent “GIS” vs emergent usage “Public Safety”
Establishment of UAS program
Self certification of pilots
(2015) 333 exemption-  Private pilot license staff member
(2019) Daytime waiver included
 
 
 
 
COA Process Overview
 
Determine the need
 
Acquire UAS
 
Letter of Authorization
 
Access to CAPS “COA Application Process”
 
Establish policies
 
Submit application
 
Provide FAA requested updates
 
Await review results
 
 
 
Letter of Authorization
Letter from your City, County, or State Attorney’s office declaring
that your police or fire department is in fact a public entity.
 
This public letter of declaration should be submitted by the
attorney’s office and mailed directly to the FAA, naming you as
a technical point of contact
 
Access given to COA portal
 
FAA CAPS Application
 
Organization demographics
 
Program Manager
 
Where you will fly
 
UAV Specifications
 
Procedures/Policies
 
Pilots/Training
 
 
Aircraft Specifications
Serial Number
Weight
Flight Speed
Endurance
Range
GPS
Navigational Lighting
IR Payload
Obstacle Detection
Flight Data Recording
 
 
Airworthiness Statement
What/Who determines aircraft to be
airworthy
 
Policies
 
 
Emergency Procedure
 
Fire
Loss of Link
Line of sight Lost
Loss of engine
Inclement weather
Medical Emergency crew/non-crew
Airborne collision
Available resources to aid
 
 
Policies
 
 
Lost Communications
 
Onscene comms
Primary/Backup
 
Lost comms between UAS staff
 
PIC & ATC Notifications
 
Policies
 
 
Lost Link
 
Preflight actions
 
Airborne actions
 
 
Training
 
Establish policy
 
Training requirements
 
Special Government interest
 
First responders and others organizations responding to natural disasters or
other emergency situations may be eligible for expedited approval through
our Special Governmental Interest (SGI) process. Operations that may be
considered include:
 
Firefighting
Search and Rescue
Law Enforcement
Utility or Other Critical Infrastructure Restoration
Incident Awareness and Analysis
Damage Assessments Supporting Disaster Recovery Related Insurance
Claims
Media Coverage Providing Crucial Information to the Public
 
 
FAA Contact
 
COA
9-AJR-36-UAS@faa.gov
 
SGI
9-ator-hq-sosc@faa.gov
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Exploring the complexities involved in establishing a drone program, this content discusses public perceptions, realities, policy considerations, partnerships, board approvals, liability concerns, justifications, and the process of obtaining a Certificate of Authorization. It delves into issues such as public concerns regarding privacy and safety, liability for damages, risk assessment versus rewards, and the importance of proper authorization for unmanned aircraft activities. The content highlights the diverse considerations involved in implementing a drone program, ranging from public perceptions to legal implications, and the need for thorough planning and adherence to regulations.

  • Drone Program Challenges
  • Public Perception
  • Policy Adoption
  • Risk Assessment
  • Certificate of Authorization

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  1. So You Think Youre Ready For a Drone Program?

  2. The Publics Perception of a UAS program

  3. The Reality of a UAS program

  4. Social Media 2009 vs. UAS Programs 2019 Public Perception Local Govt. Perception Elected Official's Perception

  5. Policy and Procedure Adoption and Implementation Local Emergency Services Law Enforcement Compliance Issues Who s Responsible?

  6. Partnerships Spontaneous/Rogue Volunteers Fire Departments Law Enforcement Partnering Agencies UAS Traffic Management

  7. Board Approval Public Concerns 4thAmendment Right Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures Sets requirements for warrants External attachments for UAS devices High Resolution cameras IR Cameras Advanced listening devices Weaponizing UAS devices

  8. Board Approval Public Concerns Liability Livestock disruption Personal property damages from UAS accident Who s going to pay?

  9. Board Approval Justification Risk vs. Reward Incident response and investigations Lost person incidents Damage Assessment Personnel safety over watch Improved after action reviews and critiques of training evolutions/real world events

  10. Certificate of Authorization

  11. COA Certificate of Authorization or waiver is an authorization issued by the Air Traffic Organization to a public operator for a specific Unmanned Aircraft activity. Why Harnett chose COA initially Commissioners wanted governmental approval instead of commercial Identified non emergent GIS vs emergent usage Public Safety Establishment of UAS program Self certification of pilots (2015) 333 exemption- Private pilot license staff member (2019) Daytime waiver included

  12. COA Process Overview Determine the need Acquire UAS Letter of Authorization Access to CAPS COA Application Process Establish policies Submit application Provide FAA requested updates Await review results

  13. Letter of Authorization Letter from your City, County, or State Attorney s office declaring that your police or fire department is in fact a public entity. This public letter of declaration should be submitted by the attorney s office and mailed directly to the FAA, naming you as a technical point of contact Access given to COA portal

  14. FAA CAPS Application Organization demographics Program Manager Where you will fly UAV Specifications Procedures/Policies Pilots/Training

  15. Aircraft Specifications Serial Number Weight Flight Speed Endurance Range GPS Navigational Lighting IR Payload Obstacle Detection Flight Data Recording

  16. Airworthiness Statement What/Who determines aircraft to be airworthy

  17. Policies Emergency Procedure Fire Loss of Link Line of sight Lost Loss of engine Inclement weather Medical Emergency crew/non-crew Airborne collision Available resources to aid

  18. Policies Lost Communications Onscene comms Primary/Backup Lost comms between UAS staff PIC & ATC Notifications

  19. Policies Lost Link Preflight actions Airborne actions

  20. Training Establish policy Training requirements

  21. Special Government interest First responders and others organizations responding to natural disasters or other emergency situations may be eligible for expedited approval through our Special Governmental Interest (SGI) process. Operations that may be considered include: Firefighting Search and Rescue Law Enforcement Utility or Other Critical Infrastructure Restoration Incident Awareness and Analysis Damage Assessments Supporting Disaster Recovery Related Insurance Claims Media Coverage Providing Crucial Information to the Public

  22. FAA Contact COA 9-AJR-36-UAS@faa.gov SGI 9-ator-hq-sosc@faa.gov

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