Challenged History of Individuals with Contradicting Data & Junk DNA
Explore the historical challenges individuals faced with data contradicting the Word of God, alongside the insights on Junk DNA and its evolving understanding. Dive into the controversy around pseudogenes and the revelation of junk DNA's potential functions through scientific discoveries like the ENCODE project.
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Bible Scientists Bible Scientists History of Individuals Challenged with Data that History of Individuals Challenged with Data that Contradicted the Word of God Contradicted the Word of God Eve Noah
Junk DNA Junk DNA estimated to to have protein- -coding coding genes for only only about about 1 1. .5 5% % of of DNA genome genome. . The The primary primary goal project project is is to to determine remaining remaining component component of of the of of which which was was traditionally traditionally regarded (i (i. .e e. . DNA DNA that that is is not not [used Humans Humans are 20 20, ,000 000 protein for are estimated have approximately approximately genes which which account DNA in in the the human goal of of the the encode determine the the role the genome, genome, much regarded as as "junk" [used to to make make protein]) account human encode role of of the the much "junk" protein]). .
Richard Dawkins on Junk DNA Richard Dawkins on Junk DNA Before Before ENCODE ENCODE: : Pseudogenes Pseudogenes are have have now now been been sidelined sidelined and and are as as well well not not exist, exist, as as far far as as the the animal's scientist scientist is is concerned concerned they they very need need for for an an evolutionary evolutionary clock embarrassing embarrassing creationists creationists. . It It stretches up up a a convincing convincing reason reason why why an pseudogene pseudogene -- --a a gene gene that that does appearance appearance of of being being a a superannuated superannuated version something, something, unless unless he he was Dawkins Dawkins then then continues continues: : "Leaving "Leaving pseudogenes that that the the greater greater part part ( (95 95 percent percent in in the as as well well not not be be there, there, for for all all the Earth, Earth, 2009 2009, , pp pp 332 332- -333 333. . are genes genes that are never never transcribed transcribed or or translated animal's welfare welfare is is concerned very much much exist, exist, and and they clock. . .. .. . . . . What What pseudogenes stretches even even their their creative an intelligent intelligent designer designer should does absolutely absolutely nothing version of of a a gene was deliberately deliberately setting pseudogenes aside, the case case of of humans) the difference difference it it makes makes. ." " The that once once did did something something useful translated. . They concerned. . But But as as far they are are exactly exactly what pseudogenes are creative ingenuity ingenuity to to make should have nothing and and gives gene that that used setting out out to to fool aside, it it is is a a remarkable remarkable fact humans) of of the the genome The Greatest Greatest Show useful but They might might far as as the what we are useful useful for but the we for is is make have created created a a gives every used to to do fool us us. ." " every do fact might Show on genome might on
Junk DNA Junk DNA The The encyclopedia encyclopedia of of DNA project project launched launched by (NHGRI) (NHGRI) in in September September 2003 accomplishment accomplishment described 80 80% % of of the the human human genome biochemical biochemical function function. . ( (2012 is is involved involved in in the furthermore furthermore the the expression multiple multiple regulatory regulatory sites these these results results demonstrate demonstrate that than than was was previously previously believed DNA elements elements (ENCODE) by the the US US national national human 2003, , (including (including over described by by the the ENCODE genome is is now 2012) ) Much Much of of this the regulation regulation of of the expression of of each sites located located both that gene believed. . (ENCODE) is is a a public human genome genome research over 400 400 scientists) scientists). . One ENCODE consortium consortium has now "associated "associated with this functional functional non the expression expression of of coding each coding coding gene gene is is controlled both near near and and distant distant from gene regulation regulation is is far public research research research institute One main has been been that with at at least least one non- -coding coding DNA coding genes controlled by from the the gene far more more complex institute main that one DNA genes. . by gene. . complex
Richard Dawkins on Junk DNA Richard Dawkins on Junk DNA After After ENCODE ENCODE: : "I "I know have have jumped jumped on Darwinism Darwinism. . Quite Darwinist Darwinist would would hope world world. . know there on it it because because they Quite the the contrary, contrary, of of course hope for for -- -- is is to to find there are they think are some some creationists creationists who think it it is is awkward course. . It It is is exactly exactly what find usefulness usefulness in in the who for awkward for what a a the living living
Pseudogenes Pseudogenes are not pseudo any more are not pseudo any more The The study There There remain remain many regulatory regulatory elements expression expression of of pseudogenes pseudogenes pseudogenes are are really more more as as just just junk junk or or fossil pseudogenes pseudogenes and and novel discovered discovered and and explored explored in in diverse Wen Wen et et al, al, RNA RNA Biology Biology 9 9: :27 study of of functional functional pseudogenes many questions questions to to be elements controlling pseudogenes. . But, really functional, just at at the addressed, such the cell cell or or tissue But, definitely, definitely, the functional, not not to to be fossil DNA DNA. . Surely, Surely, many novel regulatory regulatory mechanisms mechanisms remain diverse organisms organisms. . 27- -32 32. . Jan Jan 2012 2012 pseudogenes is is just the beginning beginning. . such as as the tissue specific specific the so so- -called be considered considered any many functional functional remain to to be be addressed, the controlling the called any be
There Are Issues That Challenge the concept of a fiat There Are Issues That Challenge the concept of a fiat creation creation Radiometric dating Radiometric dating Other dating methods Other dating methods Fossil record Fossil record Orderly fossil record Orderly fossil record Hominid record Hominid record Etc. Etc.
There Are Issues That support the concept of a fiat creation There Are Issues That support the concept of a fiat creation Origin of life Origin of life Fossil record Fossil record Sudden appearances Sudden appearances General absence of intermediate forms General absence of intermediate forms Sedimentology and Catastrophism Sedimentology and Catastrophism Evidence of extraordinary events. Evidence of extraordinary events. General lack of evidence for time. General lack of evidence for time. Molecular biology Molecular biology
What Science Tells Us: What Science Tells Us: Evolution Evolution Creation Creation
What we would like to see: (?) What we would like to see: (?) Evolution Evolution Creation Creation
or this: or this: Evolution Evolution Evolution Evolution Creation Creation Creation Creation
What we See: What we See: Evolution Evolution Creation Creation
Conclusion: Conclusion: A = B A = B Therefore: For those who know the science, the decision about origins is always going to be based upon something other than science.