CAREER IN COMMERCE
Commerce education in India has seen significant developments since its inception after Independence. From the introduction of B.Com to the diversification of programs and the emergence of professional courses, the field has evolved to meet the demands of the job market. Prof. D. Ilangovan sheds light on the historical journey and current landscape of commerce education in the country.
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CAREER IN COMMERCE Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13-04-2020 1
HEARTY WELCOME By Dr. D. ILANGOVAN, M.Com.Ph.D. Professor & Head, Department of Commerce, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar- 608 002 Cuddalore District Tamil Nadu Mob: 09443738926 Email dil2691@yahoo.co.in
Commerce Education was introduced in India immediately after Independence It branched out of Economics It was primarily considered for the required qualification for employments in financial institutions like banks After 1970 Commerce graduates B. Com. were on high demand in employment markets, till 1985. BBA was introduced after 1985 as parallel to B. Com. MBA was introduced in India since 1979 by IIMs Position of Commerce Education Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce 3 AU 13-04-2020
Development of Commerce Education There were only a few Universities offering commerce programmes until 1985 M. Com. was a rare commodity and was offered only by a selected institutions then M. Phil. or Ph.D. in Commerce was something rarest of rare in 80 s and before Till date there is almost none who completed post doctoral programme in Commerce in India Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce 4 AU 13-04-2020
Diversification of Commerce Education B.Com. was a traditional programme at U.G. level The UGC still approves diversification of commerce programmes only with the common nomenclature called B.Com. with any of its branch of knowledge So, there are now many institutions to offer B.Com. Bank Management, Corporate Secretaryship, Salesmanship, Marketing Management, Accounting & Finance, Computer Applications, Taxation & Costing, Business Studies, International Business & Cooperation B.Com. is the most desired UG for many in India Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce 5 AU 13-04-2020
Professional Programmes Competitive Programmes Traditional Programmes Diversified Programmes International Programmes Research Programmes Other Programmes Higher Studies in Commerce Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce 6 AU 13-04-2020
Cost Accountant - ICWA Chartered Accountant ACA & FCA Company Secretaryship ACS Consultant Income Tax Practitioner Consultant Sales Tax Practitioner Consultant Wealth Tax Practitioner Consultant Company Lawyer (With B.Com & B.L) Professional Programmes [After UG] Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce 7 AU 13-04-2020
Competitive Programmes [After UG] Indian Administrative Service Indian Police Service Indian Revenue Service Indian Foreign Service Indian Financial Service UPSC Group I Officer Examinations of GoI TNPSC Group I, II Officer Exams of GoTN Indian Railway Services Examinations Departmental Exams of Income tax, Sales tax and Cooperatives, Local Fund Audit and the like Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce 8 AU 13-04-2020
Master of Commerce Master of Business Administration Master of Financial Control Master of Corporate Secretaryship Master of Cooperative Management Master of Bank Management Master of International Business Traditional Programmes [After UG] Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce 9 AU 13-04-2020
P.G. programmes in M. Com. - Entrepreneurship, Banking & Insurance Management, Cooperative Management, Computer Applications, Accounting and Finance, Education Management, International Business, Financial Control and Finance & Taxation P.G. programmes in MBA - E-Business, International Business, Human Resource Management, Marketing Management, Financial Management, Corporate Secretaryship and Bank Management Diploma and P.G. Diploma Programmes Diversified Programmes [After UG] Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce 10 AU 13-04-2020
International Programmes [After UG] M.B.A. of Harvard University and Stanford in USA M.B.A. of any Indian Institutes of Management M.A. in the London School of Economics M. S. (Costing and Taxation) in the USA MBA and M. Com. Programmes in Australia & New Zealand Cost Accountant & Chartered Accountant in the UK Direct Ph.D. programmes after a formal native PG Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce 11 AU 13-04-2020
Master of Philosophy in Commerce M. Phil. Doctor of Philosophy in Commerce Ph. D. Doctor of Letters in Commerce D. Litt. Research Programmes [After PG] Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce 12 AU 13-04-2020
Other Programmes [After UG] Bachelor of Education B. Ed. Master of Education M. Ed. Bachelor of Business Law - BBL Higher Diploma in Cooperation HDC Diploma in Cooperation D. Coop. Diploma Programme in NGO Management Certificate Programme in Taxation and Audit Certificate Programme in Computer Applications Certificate Programme in Management of Entrepreneurs Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce 13 AU 13-04-2020
CAREER Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13-04-2020 14
Physical Education S. No. 1. Institution Course Eligibility Dr. Sivanthi Adithanar College of Physical Education Tiruchendur 628 215 Alagappa University College of Physical Education, Karaikudi Department of Physical Education Alagappa University Karaikudi 630 004 B.P.Ed. 1 Year M.P.Ed. 2 Years M.Phil. 1 Year Any Degree B.P.Ed. M.P.Ed. 2. B.P.Ed. 1 Year M.P.Ed. 2 Years Any Degree B.P.Ed. 3. M.Phil. (Regular) M.Phil. (Summer Course) PGDSP 1 Year PGDY.Ed. 1 Year Ph.D. Regular and Part Time 2 Years M.P.Ed. M.P.Ed. + 1 year service BPT Any Degree M.P.Ed. / M.Phil. in Phy. Education Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13-04-2020 15
S. No. 4. Institution Course Eligibility Department of Physical Education Annamalai University Annamalai Nagar BPE 3 Years MPED 2 Years M.Phil. 1 Year Ph.D. 2 Years +2 B.P.Ed. M.P.Ed. M.PEd. / M.Phil. +2 +2 Any Degree Any Degree Any Degree B.P.Ed. M.P.Ed. M.P.Ed. / M.Phil. 5. YMCA College of Physical Education Nandanam Chennai 600 035 C.P.Ed. 2 Years B.P.E. 3 Years P.G.D.T.R. 2 Years B.M.S. 1 Year B.P.Ed. 1 Year M.P.Ed. 2 Years M.Phil. 1 Year Ph.D. Evening College Courses M.Sc. (FERN) 2 Years P.G.D. in Sports Coaching (Tennis) 1 Yr Any Degree Any Degree Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13-04-2020 16
S. No. 6. Institution Course Eligibility Maruthi College of Physical Education Periya Nakkan Palayam S.R.K. Vidyala Coimbatore Department of Physical Education Bharathiar University Coimbatore Bharathidasan University Trichy Sri Saradha College of Physical Education Salem 636 016 H.C.P.Ed. 2 Years B.P.Ed. 1 Year M.P.Ed. 2 Years M.Phil. 1 Year +2 Any Degree B.P.Ed. M.P.Ed. 7. M.P.Ed. 2 Years B.P.Ed. 8. M.Sc. (Yoga) 2 Years M.Phil.- 1 Year Any Degree M.P.Ed. 9. B.P.Ed. 1 Year M.P.Ed. 2 Years M.Phil. 1 Year Any Degree B.P.Ed. M.P.Ed. Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13-04-2020 17
S. No. 10. Ramakrishnan College of Physical Education for Women, Kullappa Goundanpatti, Kambam Taluk, Theni Dist. 11. Tagore College of Physical Education for Women, Salem 12. Karunya Institute of Physical Education, Coimbatore 13. Department of Physical Education, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli 14. Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai Institution Course Eligibility H.C.P.Ed. 2 Years B.P.Ed. 1 Year +2 Any Degree B.P.Ed. 1 Year Any Degree B.P.Ed. 1 Year Any Degree M.Phil. 1 Year M.P.Ed. M.Phil. 1 Year M.P.Ed. AU 13-04-2020 Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce 18
S. No Institution Course Eligibility 15. H.H. Raja College, Pudukottai 16. AVM Sri Pushpam College, Poondi 613 105 17. Ayya Nadar Janaki Ammal College, Sivakasi 626 124 18. M.D.T. Hindu College, Pettai, Tirunelveli 627 004 19. Scott Christian College, Nagercoil B.Sc. Phy. Education 20. Madras Christian College, Tambaram, Chennai 600 003 21. Dr. MGR Deemed University Maduravoil, Chennai 22. Arulanandar College, Madurai 23. Avinashilingam Home Science (Deemed University), Coimbatore 24. Queen Marys College,Chennai B.Sc. Phy.Edu.& Sports B.Sc. Physical Education and Sports B.Sc. Physical Education and Sports B.Sc. Physical Education and Sports +2 Pass +2 Pass +2 Pass +2 Pass +2 Pass +2 Pass B.Sc. Physical Education B.Sc. Physical Education B.Sc. Phy. Education B.Sc. Physical Education B.Sc. Phy. Edu. +2 Pass +2 Pass +2 Pass Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13-04-2020 19 +2 Pass
S. No. 25. Sports Authority of India Netaji Subhas National Institute of Sports Patiala 147 001 Punjab Institution Course Eligibility Diploma in Coaching 11 Months (Athletics, Basket Ball, Weight Lifting, Volleyball, Gymnastics, Hockey, Tennis, Badminton, Fencing, Cycling, Judo, Wrestling) Master of Sports 2 Years (Football, Weight Lifting, Basket Ball, Volley Ball, Athletics, Hockey) 1) +2 with International representation 2) Degree with 3 years rep. of senior state for National Championship. 3 times services / railways 3) Physical Education with Inter University representation Age : below 35 years AU 13-04-2020 Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce 20
S. No. Institution Course Eligibility 26. Sports Authority of India Netaji Subhas Southern Centre Mysore Road Bangalore 56 Diploma in Coaching (11 Months) (Softball, Tawatondo, Swimming, Athletics, Tennis) 1) +2 with International representation 2) Degree with 3 years rep. of senior state for National Championship. 3 times services / railways 3) Physical Education with Inter University representation Age : below 35 years Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13-04-2020 21
S. No. 27. Institution Course Eligibility Sports Authority of India Netaji Subhas Eastern Centre Salt Lake City Kolkatta Diploma in Coaching (11 Months) (Boxing, Football, Athletics, Archery) 1) +2 with International representation 2) Degree with 3 years rep. of senior state for National Championship. 3 times services / railways 3) Physical Education with Inter University representation Age : below 35 years Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13-04-2020 22
CAREER IN TOURISM MANAGEMENT & CATERING SERVICES Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13-04-2020 23
INTRODUCTION NO COUNTRY IS SELF SUFFICIENT FOREIGN EXCHANGE IMPORTANT FOR ANY NATION MORE EXPORT AND LESS IMPORT Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13- 04-2020 24
TOURISM IS A BUSINESS WITHOUT CAPITAL EARNS FOREIGN EXCHANGE WITHOUT EXPORT GENERATES EMPLOYMENT IS EDUCATION WITHOUT CLASSROOM Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13- 04-2020 25
STATUS OF TOURISM IN INDIA YEAR ARRIVAL OF FOREIGN TOURISTS EARNINGS 1999 2 . 48 MILLION 12,951 CRORES 2000 2 . 6 MILLION 14,238 CRORES 2001-2002 2 . 7 MILLION 15,000 CRORES 2003-2004 3 MILLION 20,300 CRORES Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13- 04-2020 26
DOMESTIC TOURIST TRAFFIC 2000-2001 200 MILLION TOURISTS Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13- 04-2020 27
VISION 2020 FOR INDIA BY WORLD TOURISM ORGANISATION YEAR ARRIVALS EARNINGS IN US$ 2010 5.09 MILLION 6 BILLION 2020 8 . 09 MILLION 10 TO 11 BILLION Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13- 04-2020 28
REQUIRED ADDITIONAL ROOMS WITHIN THREE YEARS 1,50,000 REQUIRED ADDITIONAL TRAINED MANPOWER 3,00,000 WITHIN THREE YEARS FUTURE SCENARIO Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13-04-2020 29
The major requirement for successful tourism is catering Catering decides the success of otherwise of the entire tourism Tourism cannot develop without necessary catering infrastructure TOURINSM & CATERING Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13-04-2020 30
TYPES OF CATERING AIRLINE CATERING CRUISE LINE CATERING RAILWAY CATERING INDUSTRIAL CATERING HOSPITAL CATERING GUEST HOUSE CATERING CALL CENTRE CATERING Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13- 04-2020 31
+2 QUALIFICATION BSc HOSPITALITY AND HOTEL ADMINISTRATION ( IGNOU) NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR HOTEL MANAGEMENT - NEW DELHI COURSES OFFERED UNDER THREE YEAR PROGRAMMES Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13-04-2020 32
3YEAR/4 YEAR DEGREE PROGRAMMES OFFERED BY UNIVERSITIES 3 YEAR DIPLOMA IN HOTEL MANAGEMENT AND CATERING TECHNOLOGY OFFERED BY DIRECTORATE OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION +2 QUALIFICATION Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13-04-2020 33
FOOD PRODUCTION BAKERY AND CONFECTIONERY FOOD AND BEVERAGE SERVICE FRONT OFFICE HOUSE KEEPING 10TH/+2 QUALIFICATION Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13-04-2020 34
PROPER APPROVAL FROM THE GOVERNMENT AFFILIATED WITH GOVERNMENT EXAMINING BODY PROPER INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES QUALIFIED FACULTY CAMPUS INTERVIEWS TRAINING AND PLACEMENT FEED BACK FROM PASSED OUT STUDENTS HOW TO CHOOSE THE INSTITUTE? Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13-04-2020 35
CAREER IN CIVIL SERVICES Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13-04-2020 36
1. Administrative Services 1. Indian Administrative Service (I.A.S) 2. Delhi, Anthaman and Nichobar Islands and Lashadeep Civil Services - Group B Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13-04-2020 37
2. Foreign Service Indian Foreign Service(I.F.S) Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13-04-2020 38
3. Uniformed Services 1. Indian Police Service (I.P.S) 2. Delhi, Anthaman and Nichobar Islands and Lashadeep Civil Services - Group B Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13-04-2020 39
4. Revenue and Customs Services 1. Indian Customs and Central Excise Service 2. Indian Revenue Service Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13-04-2020 40
5. Railway Services 1. Indian Railway Traffic Service, Group A 2. Indian Railway Accounts Service, Group A 3. Indian Railway Personnel Service, Group A 4. Posts of Assistant Security Officer, Group A in Railway Protection force 5. Railway Board Secretariat Service, Group B, (Section Officer s Grade) Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13-04-2020 41
6. Accounts and Finance Services 1. Indian P & T Accounts and Finance Services, Group A 2. Indian Audit and Accounts Finance Services, Group A 3. Indian Defence Accounts Services, Group A 4. Indian Civil Accounts Services, Group A 5. Indian Railway Accounts Service, Group A Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13-04-2020 42
8. Other Services 1. Indian Postal Service, Group A 2. Indian Information Services (Junior Grade) Group A 3. Railway Board Secretariat Service, Group B (Section Officer s Grade) Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13-04-2020 43
7. Defence Services 1. Indian Ordinance Factories Service, Group A 2. Indian Defence Estates Services, Group A 3. Armed forces Headquarter Civil Service, Group B Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13-04-2020 44
C. Eligibility 1. Academic Eligibility A Degree - University Recognised 2. Other Eligibility Conditions a. Nationality - Indian Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13-04-2020 45
C. Eligibility b. Age Limit I. 21 years not over 30 years on August 1st of the year of Examination II. Upper Age Limits - Maximum 3 years for OBC - Maximum 5 years for SC/ST Candidate - Maximum 10 years for Handicapped Candidates Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13-04-2020 46
D. Number of Attempts - 4 attempts for every candidates. - 7 attempts for OBC candidates - No restriction for SC and ST Students Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13-04-2020 47
E. Reservation SC - 15% ST - 7.5% OBC - 27% Among OBC Creamy Layer are not eligible for reservation Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13-04-2020 48
F. Examination Scheme of Examination 1. Preliminary Examination 2. Main Examination 3. Interview Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13-04-2020 49
F. Examination 1. Preliminary Examination Paper - 1 General Studies 150 Marks Paper II One of the optional subjects 300 Marks Prof.D.Ilangovan, HD Commerce AU 13-04-2020 50