and Mapping the Multiple Values of Water

 
This value map gives an 
overview of the different values people may assign to water, 
and which
influence the decisions they make around water
.
People use water resources in various ways, and they assign varying degrees of value or worth to
these uses of water. For some, swimming in a lake is the ultimate form of relaxation. For others,
water is used in religious traditions. To a fisherman, water may be seen as their source of income. In
good water governance, these 
multiple values of water should be recognized and embraced
.
However, mapping and understanding the variety of values may be difficult at times. This value
map is meant to 
show the multitude of values which can be assigned to water
, in order to inspire.
In many contexts, there seems to be a general consensus that water is needed for 
human survival
and that having access to water resources for 
health
 purposes is a 
human right
. In decision-making
about water, there is often a 
trade-off
 between these health values and the many other values of
water which are deemed important. Recognizing the multitude of values at play is a first step to
making informed trade-offs. It is important to note that while this map includes a broad range of
examples of water values, it is by no means meant to represent an exhaustive overview.
The values shown in this map are 
assigned water values
, meaning they represent the value people
attach to water resources and the services they provide (also see 
). In another value map, we show the 
governance-related values 
which represent people’s
views on how to best make decisions around water. 
[link]
ResultsGlobal Valuing Water Survey
This tool can be used by water
management professionals, policy makers
and any other person interested in the
recognition of the multiple values of water,
in several ways:
1.
As an 
analysis tool
 to recognize your
own personal or organizational
assigned water values
2.
As an 
inspirational tool 
to recognize the
multitude of values that exist
3.
As a 
basis for discussion 
about what
values you and other stakeholders hold
around water
 
If you want to uncover which values prevail
in the decisions your organization makes,
you can take this survey. 
[link]
With this value map, we aim to help answer the following question: “How to identify and map the 
multiple values of water
?” The following map may
inspire 
you by giving examples of the multitude of values that exist around water. Identifying and mapping the multiple values of water is a first step in
reconciling these values, which in turn leads to 
better decisions impacting water.
 
Value map: Assigned water values
Values map by the Valuing Water Initiative – Created by NewForesight
 
 
Value map: Assigned water values
“Water is an asset for economic
development”
“Water is the basis for
agricultural production”
“Water is a source for
renewable hydroelectric energy
production”
“Water is a source of livelihoods
to people (in rural
communities)”
“Water shapes our identity and
who we are”
“Water is a place of beauty”
“Water serves as a site for
spirituality and cultural traditions”
“Water is a place for recreation
and leisure”
“Water is used for drinking directly
or as an input for other drinks”
“Water is used for sanitation and
hygiene”
Cultural
values
Economic
values
Health values
Identity
Aesthetics
Spirituality
Recreation
Development
Agriculture
Energy
Livelihood
Drinking
WASH
Environmental
values
“Water helps support natural
environments”
“Water provides a habitat for
aquatic animals and plants”
Nature
Habitat
“Water is a means of
transportation”
Transport
“Water is the basis for industrial
production”
Industry
“…”
“Water has medicinal or healing
power”
Healing
“…”
Fill out
“…”
“…”
Wildlife
“Water ensures wildlife survival”
“…”
“…”
 
 
 
People tend to think about 
assigned water values 
in terms of clusters of
economic values, environmental values, health values and cultural
values – which are also represented in the value map. The distinction
between these value clusters may help to 
better recognize and
understand 
the variety of values around water. This is important
because these values (clusters) 
influence how people and organizations
make decisions about water
.
Cultural values
 are those which can be tied to the importance of water
to people in societies and cultures, such as spirituality and recreation.
Economic values 
represent the value of water as economic good, for
instance as input for production. 
Environmental values 
constitute the
inherent value water has for nature, including plants, animals and entire
ecosystems. 
Health values 
are those which contribute to human health,
such as decreasing the spread of disease with hygiene. While grounded
in research, the value clusters in this tool may not be exhaustive.
Some of the values represented in this value map 
may conflict
 with one
another, for instance when water is over-extracted to be used as input
for production and it function to support natural ecosystems declines.
Some values 
may also overlap 
with each other, for instance when water
is used in agriculture it has value as an input for production but also for
people’s livelihoods. Usually, people make decisions around water based
on 
multiple of these values
. Certain values or a particular cluster of
values may however prevail.
The values people assign to water can
be identified on a 
personal, organization
and structural level
. On a personal level,
each individual holds certain water
values. Within an organization, certain
values prevail and influence the decisions
made in that organization. The structural
level is about the values we collectively
hold as a society and which are embedded in policies, laws, institutions,
and social norms. If a certain set of values prevails on a structural level,
we call this the 
dominant value paradigm
.
These 
three levels are interrelated
. If many people in an organization
hold a certain value, there is a higher likelihood of this value becoming
embedded in the organization. Actions taken by the people in that
organization likely will reflect these values. If many individuals and/or
organizations in a certain society hold a particular set of values, then it
may become the dominant value paradigm on a structural level. This
works the other way around as well. Organizational and individual
values may be influenced by the dominant value paradigm. Particularly
on an organizational level, adhering to the values which are structurally
embedded in society may be beneficial to the organization.
Additionally, if certain values prevail in an organization, individuals
working at or associated with that organization may adopt some of
these values.
 
Value map: Assigned water values
Cultural values
Economic
values
Environmental
values
Health
values
 
The value maps may be used to read for 
inspiration
 on the multiple values
around water, as a basis for 
analysis
 to recognize values in a certain context, or
as a basis for 
discussion
 on what values prevail for you and other stakeholders.
Such analyses may be conducted, or discussions may be held, in various ways:
Personal values
: Think about or discuss which values you and other
stakeholders hold towards water on an individual level.
Organizational values
: Think about or discuss which values your
organization and other organizations hold towards water.
Structural values
: Think about or discuss which values prevail on a structural
level – or what the dominant value paradigm is.
Internal discussion
: Have a discussion about personal, organizational
and/or structural values with stakeholders within your own organization.
External discussion
: Have a discussion about personal, organizational
and/or structural values with stakeholders from other organizations in a
shared water system.
 
These ways of talking about values can also be 
combined
. For instance, you
may want to have a conversation about your and others’ personal values
towards water and how they relate to the organizational values which your
organizations hold.
Discussions on values can be held in 
various settings
, such as an open
conversation or a workshop. We recommend to start with an open question or
empty values map, to give room to stakeholders to think about their own
values. After doing this, the value map can be used for inspiration.
If you are interested in incorporating a values perspective into
decision-making processes around water or seek facilitation for a
conversation or workshop on the values of water, please contact the
Valuing Water Initiative team at 
vwi@rvo.nl
 
Value map: Assigned water values
This value map and value clusters are based on the results of the
Global Valuing Water Survey
. If you want to contribute to academic
research on the multiple values of water, we kindly ask you to fill in
this survey.
 
The values and clusters represented in this value map are meant to
inspire you to think about the multitude of values which influence
decision-making, but in no way is it meant to represent an
exhaustive overview of values or prescriptive categorization. You or
other stakeholders may have different views on the values of water.
Values map by the Valuing Water Initiative – Created by NewForesight
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This content explores the multitude of values assigned to water, ranging from economic and cultural significance to environmental and spiritual importance. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing and mapping these diverse values to make informed decisions regarding water governance. The provided value map serves as a tool for individuals and organizations to identify, discuss, and embrace the various values associated with water resources.

  • Water values
  • Governance
  • Decision-making
  • Environmental sustainability
  • Cultural heritage

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  1. Value map: Assigned water values Purpose of this map With this value map, we aim to help answer the following question: How to identify and map the multiple inspire inspire you by giving examples of the multitude of values that exist around water. Identifying and mapping the multiple values of water is a first step in reconciling these values, which in turn leads to better better decisions decisions impacting impacting water water. . multiple values values of of water water? The following map may What it is How to use it This value map gives an overview influence influence the the decisions decisions they People use water resources in various ways, and they assign varying degrees of value or worth to these uses of water. For some, swimming in a lake is the ultimate form of relaxation. For others, water is used in religious traditions. To a fisherman, water may be seen as their source of income. In good water governance, these multiple multiple values values of of water However, mapping and understanding the variety of values may be difficult at times. This value map is meant to show show the the multitude multitude of of values values which which can In many contexts, there seems to be a general consensus that water is needed for human and that having access to water resources for health health purposes is a human about water, there is often a trade trade- -off off between these health values and the many other values of water which are deemed important. Recognizing the multitude of values at play is a first step to making informed trade-offs. It is important to note that while this map includes a broad range of examples of water values, it is by no means meant to represent an exhaustive overview. The values shown in this map are assigned assigned water water values attach to water resources and the services they provide (also see Global Valuing Water Survey Results). In another value map, we show the governance governance- -related views on how to best make decisions around water. [link] Values map by the Valuing Water Initiative Created by NewForesight overview of of the they make make around the different different values around water water. values people people may may assign assign to to water, water, and which This management professionals, policy makers and any other person interested in the recognition of the multiple values of water, in several ways: 1. As an analysis analysis tool tool to recognize your own personal assigned water values 2. As an inspirational inspirational tool multitude of values that exist 3. As a basis basis for for discussion discussion about what values you and other stakeholders hold around water tool can be used by water water should should be be recognized recognized and and embraced embraced. or organizational can be be assigned assigned to to water water, in order to inspire. human survival human right right. In decision-making survival tool to recognize the values, meaning they represent the value people If you want to uncover which values prevail in the decisions your organization makes, you can take this survey. [link] related values values which represent people s

  2. Value map: Assigned water values Water shapes our identity and who we are Water is an asset for economic development Identity Identity Development Development Economic Economic values values Cultural Cultural values values Water is a place of beauty Water is the basis for agricultural production Aesthetics Aesthetics Agriculture Agriculture Water serves as a site for spirituality and cultural traditions Spirituality Spirituality Water is the basis for industrial production Industry Industry Water is a place for recreation and leisure Recreation Recreation Water is a source for renewable hydroelectric energy production Energy Energy Water is a means of transportation Transport Transport What values What values may different may different stakeholders stakeholders assign to assign to water? water? Water is a source of livelihoods to people (in rural communities) Livelihood Livelihood Water is used for drinking directly or as an input for other drinks Drinking Drinking Water helps support natural environments Nature Nature Health values Health values Environmental Environmental values values Water is used for sanitation and hygiene WASH WASH Water provides a habitat for aquatic animals and plants Habitat Habitat Water has medicinal or healing power Healing Healing Water ensures wildlife survival Wildlife Wildlife Fill out Fill out

  3. Value map: Assigned water values Clusters of values Levels at which values are held Environmental Environmental values values Health Health values values Economic Economic values values The values people assign to water can be identified on a personal, personal, organization and and structural structural level level. On a personal level, each individual holds certain water values. Within an organization, certain values prevail and influence the decisions made in that organization. The structural level is about the values we collectively Cultural values Cultural values organization People tend to think about assigned economic values, environmental values, health values and cultural values which are also represented in the value map. The distinction between these value clusters may help to better understand understand the variety of values around water. This is important because these values (clusters) influence influence how make make decisions decisions about about water water. Cultural Cultural values values are those which can be tied to the importance of water to people in societies and cultures, such as spirituality and recreation. Economic Economic values values represent the value of water as economic good, for instance as input for production. Environmental Environmental values inherent value water has for nature, including plants, animals and entire ecosystems. Health Health values values are those which contribute to human health, such as decreasing the spread of disease with hygiene. While grounded in research, the value clusters in this tool may not be exhaustive. Some of the values represented in this value map may another, for instance when water is over-extracted to be used as input for production and it function to support natural ecosystems declines. Some values may may also also overlap overlap with each other, for instance when water is used in agriculture it has value as an input for production but also for people s livelihoods. Usually, people make decisions around water based on multiple multiple of of these these values values. Certain values or a particular cluster of values may however prevail. assigned water water values values in terms of clusters of better recognize recognize and and how people people and and organizations organizations hold as a society and which are embedded in policies, laws, institutions, and social norms. If a certain set of values prevails on a structural level, we call this the dominant dominant value value paradigm paradigm. These three three levels levels are are interrelated interrelated. If many people in an organization hold a certain value, there is a higher likelihood of this value becoming embedded in the organization. Actions taken by the people in that organization likely will reflect these values. If many individuals and/or organizations in a certain society hold a particular set of values, then it may become the dominant value paradigm on a structural level. This works the other way around as well. Organizational and individual values may be influenced by the dominant value paradigm. Particularly on an organizational level, adhering to the values which are structurally embedded in society may be beneficial to the organization. Additionally, if certain values prevail in an organization, individuals working at or associated with that organization may adopt some of these values. values constitute the may conflict conflict with one

  4. Value map: Assigned water values Ways to use the value clusters To learn more The value maps may be used to read for inspiration around water, as a basis for analysis as a basis for discussion discussion on what values prevail for you and other stakeholders. Such analyses may be conducted, or discussions may be held, in various ways: Personal Personal values values: Think about or discuss which values you and other stakeholders hold towards water on an individual level. Organizational Organizational values values: Think about or discuss which values your organization and other organizations hold towards water. Structural Structural values values: Think about or discuss which values prevail on a structural level or what the dominant value paradigm is. Internal Internal discussion discussion: Have a discussion about personal, organizational and/or structural values with stakeholders within your own organization. External External discussion discussion: Have a discussion about personal, organizational and/or structural values with stakeholders from other organizations in a shared water system. inspiration on the multiple values analysis to recognize values in a certain context, or If you are interested in incorporating a values perspective into decision-making processes around water or seek facilitation for a conversation or workshop on the values of water, please contact the Valuing Water Initiative team at vwi@rvo.nl Final notes This value map and value clusters are based on the results of the Global Valuing Water Survey. If you want to contribute to academic research on the multiple values of water, we kindly ask you to fill in this survey. The values and clusters represented in this value map are meant to inspire you to think about the multitude of values which influence decision-making, but in no way is it meant to represent an exhaustive overview of values or prescriptive categorization. You or other stakeholders may have different views on the values of water. These ways of talking about values can also be combined may want to have a conversation about your and others personal values towards water and how they relate to the organizational values which your organizations hold. Discussions on values can be held in various conversation or a workshop. We recommend to start with an open question or empty values map, to give room to stakeholders to think about their own values. After doing this, the value map can be used for inspiration. combined. For instance, you various settings settings, such as an open Values map by the Valuing Water Initiative Created by NewForesight

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