Adverbs and Their Types

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الحال
*
1. the adverb is a word joined to a verb, an
adjective, or another adverb to express some
quality or circumstance respecting it.
*
ا
ل‍
‍ظ‍
‍ر
ف
:
 
ك‍
‍ل‍
‍م‍
‍ة
 
ت‍
‍ض‍
‍ا
ف
 
ل‍
‍ف‍
‍ع‍
‍ل
 
أ
و
 
ص‍
‍ف‍
‍ة
 
أ
و
 
ح‍
‍ا
ل
 
أ
خ‍
‍ر
ى
 
ل‍
‍ل‍
‍ت‍
‍ع‍
‍ب‍
‍ير
ع‍
‍ن
 
خ‍
‍ا
ص‍
‍ي‍
‍ة
 
أ
و
 
ح‍
‍ا
ل‍
‍ة
 
م‍
‍ع‍
‍ي‍
‍ن‍
‍ة
 
ت‍
‍خ‍
‍ت‍
‍ص
 
ب‍
‍ه
.
*
Ali writes well
علي يكتب جيدًا
ن‍
‍ج‍
‍د
 
ف‍
‍ي
 
ه‍
‍ذ
ا
 
ا
ل‍
‍م‍
‍ث‍
‍ا
ل
 
أ
ن
 
ا
ل‍
‍ح‍
‍ا
ل
 
w
e
l
l
 
ي‍
‍ص‍
‍ف
 
ا
ل‍
‍ف‍
‍ع‍
‍ل
 
w
r
i
t
e
s
و
ي‍
‍أ
ت‍
‍ي
 
ب‍
‍ع‍
‍د
ه
*
Adverbs can be confused with adjectives,
which also modify things. However, 
adjectives
modify nouns and pronouns
. If you said "I have
a nice dog," dog is the noun which is being
modified by the adjective nice. On the other
hand, if you said that "My dog quickly ate his
dinner," the adverb "quickly" would modify the
verb "ate."
*
In addition to verbs, adverbs also modify
adjectives and other adverbs
. So, when you say
"I have the most beautiful dog," the dog is the
noun, beautiful is the adjective describing the
noun, and most is the adverb describing
beautiful.
*
Samia is exceedingly beautiful
سامية غاية في الجمال
ن‍
‍ج‍
‍د
 
ف‍
‍ي
 
ه‍
‍ذ
ا
 
ا
ل‍
‍م‍
‍ث‍
‍ا
ل
 
أ
ن
 
ا
ل‍
‍ظ‍
‍ر
ف
 
e
x
c
e
e
d
i
n
g
l
y
 
ت‍
‍ص‍
‍ف
 
ا
ل‍
‍ص‍
‍ف‍
‍ة
b
e
a
u
t
i
f
u
l
 
 
و
يأ
تي
 
ق‍
‍ب‍
‍ل‍
‍ه‍
‍ا
.
S
a
m
i
 
s
p
e
a
k
s
 
v
e
r
y
 
c
o
r
r
e
c
t
l
y
.
ي‍
‍ت‍
‍ح‍
‍د
ث
 
س‍
‍ا
م‍
‍ي
 
ب‍
‍د
ق‍
‍ة
 
ك‍
‍ب‍
‍ي‍
‍ر
ة
ن‍
‍ج‍
‍د
 
ف‍
‍ي
 
ه‍
‍ذ
ا
 
ا
ل‍
‍م‍
‍ث‍
‍ا
ل
 
أ
ن
 
ا
ل‍
‍ح‍
‍ا
ل
 
c
o
r
r
e
c
t
l
y
 
ت‍
‍ص‍
‍ف
 
ا
ل‍
‍ف‍
‍ع‍
‍ل
s
p
e
a
k
s
 
و
تأ
تي
 
ب‍
‍ع‍
‍د
ه
 
و
أ
ن
 
ا
لح‍
‍ا
ل
 
v
e
r
y
 
ت‍
‍ص‍
‍ف
 
ا
لح‍
‍ا
ل
c
o
r
r
e
c
t
l
y
 
و
تأ
تي
 
ق‍
‍ب‍
‍ل‍
‍ه
.
و
ل‍
‍ه‍
‍ذ
ا
 
ي‍
‍ج‍
‍ب
 
ع‍
‍ل‍
‍ى
 
ا
ل‍
‍م‍
‍ت‍
‍ر
ج‍
‍م
 
أ
ن
 
ي‍
‍ر
ا
ع‍
‍ي
 
ه‍
‍ذ
ا
 
ا
ل‍
‍ت‍
‍ر
ت‍
‍ي‍
‍ب
 
ع‍
‍ن‍
‍د
ا
ل‍
‍ت‍
‍ر
ج‍
‍م‍
‍ة
 
إ
ل‍
‍ى
 
ا
ل‍
‍ل‍
‍غ‍
‍ة
 
ا
لإ
ن‍
‍ج‍
‍ل‍
‍ي‍
‍ز
ي‍
‍ة
.
*
Adverbs generally express some circumstance of
time, place, manner or quality.
*
Adverbs express in a single word what would
otherwise require two or more words.
و
ي‍
‍ع‍
‍ب‍
‍ر
 
ا
ل‍
‍ظ‍
‍ر
ف
 
ف‍
‍ي
 
ك‍
‍ل‍
‍م‍
‍ة
 
و
ا
ح‍
‍د
ة
 
م‍
‍ا
ك‍
‍ا
ن
 
ي‍
‍م‍
‍ك‍
‍ن
 
ا
ل‍
‍ت‍
‍ع‍
‍ب‍
‍ي‍
‍ر
 
ع‍
‍ن‍
‍ه
ب‍
‍ك‍
‍ل‍
‍م‍
‍ت‍
‍ي‍
‍ن
 
أ
و
 
أ
ك‍
‍ث‍
‍ر
.
Where → in what place 
)
I do not know 
where
 that came
from.)
whence→  from what place (No one could tell me
whence
 the gold had come.)
Too → in an excessive degree
Elegantly → in an elegant matter
*
Adverbs are divided into several classes:
*
Adverbs of number:
*
Examples:
once, twice, thrice
م‍
‍ر
ة
 
و
ا
ح‍
‍د
ة
،
 
م‍
‍ر
ت‍
‍ي‍
‍ن
،
 
ث‍
‍لا
ث
 
م‍
‍ر
ا
ت
First, secondly, thirdly
أولًا، ثانيًا، ثالثًا
*
Adverbs of time:
Examples:
Ago
 
منذ وقت مضى، قديمًا
Already
 
مسبقًا، منذ فترة وجيزة
daily
 
يوميًا
ever
 
إلى الأبد
Hourly
 
في كل ساعة
Now
 
الآن
Then
 
ثم
*
Adverbs of place:
Here
هنا
There
 هناك 
Where
حيث، في مكان 
Hence
من هذا المكان 
Thence
 
من ذلك المكان
Upward
 إلى أعلى 
Downward
إلى أسفل 
Elsewhere 
مكان آخر 
*
Adverbs of manner or quality:
*
Such as; well, ill, how, softly, sweetly, etc.
*
Example:
My words were ill-chosen.
Adverbs of quality are generally formed from
adjectives by adding –ly e.g. quick
→ quickly
Examples:
He is a quick runner.
هو عداء سريع
He runs quickly.
إنه يجري بسرعة
*
Adverbs of quantity:
Very
جدًا
Exceedingly
في منتهى 
Too
بدرجة عظيمة 
Enough
بدرجة كافية 
Examples:
It is too difficult to solve.
إنها صعبة جدًا لدرجة لايمكن حلها
She is exceedingly beautiful.
إنها غاية في الجمال
*
Adverbs of affirmation, negation, and doubts:
Yea, yes
نعم، موافق
Verily, truly
بلاريب، حقيقة
Surely, undoubtedly, certainly
 بالتأكيد، بلاشك في
ذلك
Nay, no, not
كلا، لا، ليس
Perhaps, possible
ربما، من المحتمل، من المتوقع
Examples
:
Perhaps, he’ll do it.
ربما سيقوم بأدائها
Verily, he is a man of war.
حقيقة إنه رجل محارب
He will undoubtedly come.
سوف يحضر بلا ريب
*
Some adverbs are compared like adjectives:
Soon, sooner, soonest
 
حالًا
Sweetly, more sweetly, most sweetly
 
برقة
 She spoke more quickly than he did.
The following adverbs are compared irregularly:
adverb
  
          
comparative
 
         
superlative
سيء
 ill or badly
 
worse
   
worst
كثير
 Much
  
more
   
most
 
حسنًا/جيدًا
Well 
 
better
   
best
*
Examples:
She appears more sweetly than ever before.
تبدو أكثر عذوبة من أي وقت مضى.
She is much better than a week ago.
هي الآن أفضل بكثير عما كانت عليه منذ أسبوع مضى 
You're driving 
worse
 today than yesterday !
قيادتك اليوم أسوأ من قيادتك بالأمس
*
Some adverbs are formed by prefixing a to a noun
or an adjective.
Afar 
بعيدًا
Ashore 
باتجاه الشاطئ
Two or more words together are sometimes used as
adverbs . Such a union of words is called an adverbial
phrase:
Now and then 
من حين لآخر
At best 
في أحسن ظروفه، في أحسن الأحوال
(If he drops the course now, 
at best 
he’ll get
incomplete, and he could fail.)
Translate the following:
*
 He swims well.
*
He ran quickly.
*
She spoke softly.
*
The child ran 
happily
 towards his mother.
*
I have 
nowhere 
to go.
*
She ran 
towards me
.
*
He worked 
abroad
.
*
This magazine is published monthly.
*
I am 
still
 hungry.
*
The water was extremely cold.
*
You are walking too slowly.
*
This coffee is too hot
.
*
 We seldom cross the river after sunset.
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Adverbs play a crucial role in modifying verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs to express various qualities or circumstances. They can be confused with adjectives but serve different purposes by indicating time, place, manner, or quality in a more concise manner. Adverbs are classified into categories like adverbs of number, time, place, and manner or quality, each with specific examples showcasing their usage and significance in language.

  • Adverbs
  • Parts of Speech
  • Grammar Rules
  • Language Learning

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  1. *The Adverb

  2. *1. the adverb is a word joined to a verb, an adjective, or another adverb to express some quality or circumstance respecting it. * . : *Ali writes well well writes *The adverb

  3. *Adverbs can be confused with adjectives, which also modify things. However, adjectives modify nouns and pronouns. If you said "I have a nice dog," dog is the noun which is being modified by the adjective nice. On the other hand, if you said that "My dog quickly ate his dinner," the adverb "quickly" would modify the verb "ate." *In addition to verbs, adverbs also modify adjectives and other adverbs. So, when you say "I have the most beautiful dog," the dog is the noun, beautiful is the adjective describing the noun, and most is the adverb describing beautiful.

  4. *Samia is exceedingly beautiful exceedingly . beautiful Sami speaks very correctly. correctly very speaks correctly . .

  5. *Adverbs generally express some circumstance of time, place, manner or quality. *Adverbs express in a single word what would otherwise require two or more words. . Where in what place )I do not know where that came from.) whence from what place (No one could tell me whence the gold had come.) Too in an excessive degree Elegantly in an elegant matter

  6. *Adverbs are divided into several classes: *Adverbs of number: *Examples: once, twice, thrice First, secondly, thirdly

  7. *Adverbs of time: Examples: Ago Already daily ever Hourly Now Then

  8. *Adverbs of place: Here There Where Hence Thence Upward Downward Elsewhere

  9. *Adverbs of manner or quality: *Such as; well, ill, how, softly, sweetly, etc. *Example: My words were ill-chosen. Adverbs of quality are generally formed from adjectives by adding ly e.g. quick quickly Examples: He is a quick runner. He runs quickly.

  10. *Adverbs of quantity: Very Exceedingly Too Enough Examples: It is too difficult to solve. She is exceedingly beautiful.

  11. *Adverbs of affirmation, negation, and doubts: Yea, yes Verily, truly Surely, undoubtedly, certainly Nay, no, not Perhaps, possible Examples: Perhaps, he ll do it. Verily, he is a man of war. He will undoubtedly come.

  12. *Some adverbs are compared like adjectives: Soon, sooner, soonest Sweetly, more sweetly, most sweetly She spoke more quickly than he did. The following adverbs are compared irregularly: adverb comparative ill or badly worse Much more / Well better superlative worst most best

  13. *Examples: She appears more sweetly than ever before. . She is much better than a week ago. You're driving worse today than yesterday !

  14. *Some adverbs are formed by prefixing a to a noun or an adjective. Afar Ashore Two or more words together are sometimes used as adverbs . Such a union of words is called an adverbial phrase: Now and then At best (If he drops the course now, at best he ll get incomplete, and he could fail.)

  15. Translate the following: * He swims well. *He ran quickly. *She spoke softly. *The child ran happily towards his mother. *I have nowhere to go. *She ran towards me. *He worked abroad. Revision

  16. *This magazine is published monthly. *I am still hungry. *The water was extremely cold. *You are walking too slowly. *This coffee is too hot. * We seldom cross the river after sunset.

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