Adverb Clauses: Types and Examples
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Adverb Clause
Adverb clauses are:
1.
Dependent clauses (S + V)
2.
T
hey must have a subordinating
conjunction to connect them to
the other clause (main/ indep Cl).
3.
T
hey function as adverbs
modify the verb in the main
clause.
Types of Adverb Clauses
Time
: after, when, until, soon, before, once,
while, as soon as, whenever, by the time
Condition
: if, whether or not, provided, in
case, unless, even if, in the event
Cause and effect
: because, as, since, so, in
order that, now that, inasmuch as
Contrast
: though, although, while, whereas,
even though
and others
•
A
n adverb clause will be separated
from the other clause (main) with a
comma if the adverb cl. begins the
sentence.
•
If the sentence begins with the main
cl., no comma is used.
E
xamples of sentences containing adverb clauses with and
without commas:
1.
Whether you like it or not, you have to go.
2.
Y
ou have to go whether you like it or not.
Examples of Adverb Clauses
Adverb clauses can modify by telling the place, time, cause, and
purpose of an action. They can also show concession and condition.
Basically they answer the questions: Where?, when?, why?, and under
what conditions?
Place:
Wherever there is music
, people will often dance.
Let’s go to the room
where they asked us to wait
.
Time:
After the chores are done
, we will eat ice cream.
When the clock strikes midnight
, she has to leave.
Cause:
She passed the course
because she worked hard
.
Since he has long hair
, he wears a ponytail.
Purpose:
So that he would not ruin the carpet
, he took off his shoes.
He ate vegetables
in order to stay healthy
.
Concession:
Even though you are 13
, you can’t go to that movie.
Although you gave it your best
, you did not win the
match.
Condition:
If you save some money
, you can buy a new game.
Unless you hurry
, you will be late for school.
Adverb Clauses of Time
•
An adverb of time states when
something happens or how often.
•
An adverb of time often starts
with one of the following
subordinating conjunctions
:
after
,
as
,
as long as
,
as soon as
,
before
,
no sooner than
,
since
,
until
,
when
, or
while
.
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Time clauses are used to relate actions or
situations that occur at the same time
or in a sequence. There are three types
of time clauses:
1.
Future
2.
Present
3.
Past
Adverb clauses are dependent clauses that function as adverbs to modify the main clause's verb. They are connected by subordinating conjunctions and come in types like time, condition, cause, effect, and contrast. Adverb clauses of time detail when actions occur, while examples showcase how they modify actions by conveying place, time, cause, purpose, concession, and condition.
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Presentation Transcript
Chapter 5 The Adverb Clause
Adverb Clause Adverb clauses are: 1. Dependent clauses (S + V) 2. They must have a subordinating conjunction to connect them to the other clause (main/ indep Cl). 3. They function as adverbs modify the verb in the main clause.
Types of Adverb Clauses Time: after, when, until, soon, before, once, while, as soon as, whenever, by the time Condition: if, whether or not, provided, in case, unless, even if, in the event Cause and effect: because, as, since, so, in order that, now that, inasmuch as Contrast: though, although, while, whereas, even though and others
An adverb clause will be separated from the other clause (main) with a comma if the adverb cl. begins the sentence. If the sentence begins with the main cl., no comma is used. Examples of sentences containing adverb clauses with and without commas: 1. Whether you like it or not, you have to go. 2. You have to go whether you like it or not.
Examples of Adverb Clauses Adverb clauses can modify by telling the place, time, cause, and purpose of an action. They can also show concession and condition. Basically they answer the questions: Where?, when?, why?, and under what conditions? Place: Wherever there is music, people will often dance. Let s go to the room where they asked us to wait. Time: After the chores are done, we will eat ice cream. When the clock strikes midnight, she has to leave. Cause: She passed the course because she worked hard. Since he has long hair, he wears a ponytail. Purpose: So that he would not ruin the carpet, he took off his shoes. He ate vegetables in order to stay healthy. Concession: Even though you are 13, you can t go to that movie. Although you gave it your best, you did not win the match. Condition: If you save some money, you can buy a new game. Unless you hurry, you will be late for school.
Adverb Clauses of Time An adverb of time states when something happens or how often. An adverb of time often starts with one of the following subordinating conjunctions: after, as, as long as, as soon as, before, no sooner than, since, until, when, or while.
Time Clauses Time clauses are used to relate actions or situations that occur at the same time or in a sequence. There are three types of time clauses: 1. Future 2. Present 3. Past Eman Alkatheery
