Adjectives and Nouns with Infinitives and Gerunds
A
D
J
E
C
T
I
V
E
S
A
N
D
N
O
U
N
S
W
I
T
H
I
N
F
I
N
I
T
I
V
E
S
&
G
E
R
U
N
D
S
By: Asst.Prof. Muayad R. Habib / Dept. of English / English Grammar for All 3
rd
Year Students/
College of Basic Education / Mar. 2020
A
D
J
E
C
T
I
V
E
S
W
I
T
H
I
N
F
I
N
I
T
I
V
E
S
&
G
E
R
U
N
D
S
Adjectives used with infinitives only ( i.e., Adjectives of being
certain/sure
or
willing ‘eager’
, such as :
I am
sure (certain )
to get up early tomorrow.
She is
eager (willing )
to meet her new teacher.
(((
disappointed, happy, pleased, sad, sorry, surprised
)))
g
o
o
d
o
f
…
t
o
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
y
t
h
e
s
u
b
j
e
c
t
o
f
t
h
e
I
n
f
.
g
o
o
d
f
o
r
…
t
o
e
v
a
l
u
a
t
e
s
o
m
e
o
n
e
'
s
a
c
t
i
o
n
It was
good for
the children to visit their grandparents.
(
The children had a good experience
)
It was
good of
the children to visit their grandparents.
(
The children acted in a good way
)
(((
bad , silly , stupid , wrong
)))
…
…
.
.
t
o
o
+
A
d
j
.
+
I
n
f
.
(
t
o
)
…
…
.
.
A
d
j
.
+
e
n
o
u
g
h
+
i
n
f
.
(
t
o
)
The tea is
too
hot
to
drink. The tea is hot
enough
to drink.
The table is light
enough
to carry.
The table is
too
light
to
carry.
A
D
J
E
C
T
I
V
E
S
W
I
T
H
I
N
F
I
N
I
F
I
V
E
S
&
G
E
R
U
N
D
S
Empty subject (it)
+
be
+ Adj.
:
nice / difficult/ easy / exciting /
great / hard / impossible /
interesting
+
Inf. / -ing form
It is very difficult
to leave
Arabic. It is very difficult
leaving
Arabic.
A
d
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
s
(
o
f
i
m
p
o
r
t
a
n
c
e
/
n
e
c
e
s
s
i
t
y
)
U
s
e
d
w
i
t
h
I
n
f
i
n
i
t
i
v
e
s
o
n
l
y
((( necessary , important , crucial , essential , unnecessary , vital )))
vital
)))
It’s important
to listen
to our boss. Listening to our boss is important.
Is it necessary
to walk
every day? Walking every day is necessary.
It is vital for the children
to drink
milk every morning.
It is essential
to clean
our rooms.
T
h
e
U
s
e
o
f
P
r
e
p
o
s
i
t
i
o
n
s
w
i
t
h
S
o
m
e
A
d
j
e
c
t
i
v
e
s
anxious
to
: eager anxious
about
: worried
I was anxious to go abroad.
She is anxious about driving fast.
able to + base form
;
capable of + - ing form
He is able
to live
here. He is capable of
living
here.
N
O
U
N
S
&
P
R
O
N
O
U
N
S
w
i
t
h
I
N
F
I
N
I
T
I
V
E
S
&
G
E
R
U
N
D
S
((( agreement, goal, ambition, decision, desire, expectation,
hope, offer, plan, wish )))
They had an agreement
to share
the cost.
It is our goal
to complete
the study.
She has an ambition
to be
a doctor.
Does she have a decision
to leave
away?
I
N
F
I
N
T
I
V
E
S
A
F
T
E
R
G
E
N
E
R
A
L
N
O
U
N
S
(
P
E
O
P
L
E
/
P
L
A
C
E
/
P
R
O
N
O
U
N
S
/
A
D
V
E
R
B
S
)
Is there
anything(indefinite pronoun)
to eat?
Yes, there is
something
to eat.
It’s
time
to study hard. Paris is a wonderful
place
to live in.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Exploring how adjectives are used with infinitives and gerunds in English grammar, including examples such as adjectives of certainty, willingness, importance, and necessity. The presentation covers adjectives modifying infinitives or gerunds, along with the use of prepositions. It also discusses how adjectives describe actions, subjects, and emotions.
Download Presentation
Please find below an Image/Link to download the presentation.
The content on the website is provided AS IS for your information and personal use only. It may not be sold, licensed, or shared on other websites without obtaining consent from the author.If you encounter any issues during the download, it is possible that the publisher has removed the file from their server.
You are allowed to download the files provided on this website for personal or commercial use, subject to the condition that they are used lawfully. All files are the property of their respective owners.
The content on the website is provided AS IS for your information and personal use only. It may not be sold, licensed, or shared on other websites without obtaining consent from the author.
E N D
Presentation Transcript
ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND NOUNS WITH INFINITIVES & GERUNDS INFINITIVES & GERUNDS By: Asst.Prof. Muayad R. Habib / Dept. of English / English Grammar for All 3rdYear Students/ College of Basic Education / Mar. 2020
ADJECTIVES WITH INFINITIVES & GERUNDS ADJECTIVES WITH INFINITIVES & GERUNDS Adjectives used with infinitives only ( i.e., Adjectives of being certain/sure or willing eager , such as : I am sure (certain ) to get up early tomorrow. She is eager (willing ) to meet her new teacher. ((( disappointed, happy, pleased, sad, sorry, surprised )))
good of good of to identify the subject of the Inf. good for good for to evaluate someone's action It was good for the children to visit their grandparents. ( The children had a good experience ) It was good of the children to visit their grandparents. ( The children acted in a good way ) ((( bad , silly , stupid , wrong )))
.. .. too .. Adj. + .. Adj. + enough too + Adj. + Inf. (to) + Adj. + Inf. (to) enough + inf. (to) + inf. (to) The tea is too hot to drink. The tea is hot enough to drink. The table is light enough to carry. The table is too light to carry.
ADJECTIVES WITH INFINIFIVES & GERUNDS ADJECTIVES WITH INFINIFIVES & GERUNDS Empty subject (it) + be + Adj. : nice / difficult/ easy / exciting / great / hard / impossible / interesting + Inf. / -ing form It is very difficult to leave Arabic. It is very difficult leaving Arabic.
Adjectives ( of importance / necessity ) Adjectives ( of importance / necessity ) Used with Infinitives only Used with Infinitives only ((( necessary , important , crucial , essential , unnecessary , vital ))) vital ))) It s important to listen to our boss. Listening to our boss is important. Is it necessary to walk every day? Walking every day is necessary. It is vital for the children to drink milk every morning. It is essential to clean our rooms.
The Use of Prepositions with Some The Use of Prepositions with Some Adjectives Adjectives anxious to : eager anxious about : worried I was anxious to go abroad. She is anxious about driving fast. able to + base form ; capable of + - ing form He is able to live here. He is capable of living here.
NOUNS & PRONOUNS with INFINITIVES & NOUNS & PRONOUNS with INFINITIVES & GERUNDS GERUNDS ((( agreement, goal, ambition, decision, desire, expectation, hope, offer, plan, wish ))) They had an agreement to share the cost. It is our goal to complete the study. She has an ambition to be a doctor. Does she have a decision to leave away?
INFINTIVES AFTER GENERAL NOUNS INFINTIVES AFTER GENERAL NOUNS ( ( PEOPLE / PLACE / PRONOUNS / ADVERBS PEOPLE / PLACE / PRONOUNS / ADVERBS ) ) Is there anything(indefinite pronoun) to eat? Yes, there is something to eat. It s time to study hard. Paris is a wonderful place to live in. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
THANK YOU FOR WATCHING THANK YOU FOR WATCHING
