Active and Passive Voice in English Grammar
Content Prepared by
Ms. C. SASIKALA
Assistant Professor,
Department of English,
Jamal Mohamed College,
Trichy – 620 020.
ACTIVE AND
PASSIVE VOICE
ACTIVE VOICE
Subject doing some action
PASSIVE VOICE
Some action done by the subject.
EXAMPLE
Rama
killed
Ravana
. (Active Voice)
S V O
Here, subject doing some action (killing) through the object.
Ravana
was killed
by
Rama
.(Passive Voice)
O V pre S
Here, upon the object some action done by the subject.
Rules of changing voices
•
We have to change voices in 8 form of tenses.
•
We have to use past participle verb format for all
8 form of tenses.
•
You should not change the tenses.
•
You should change SVO (active) to OVS in
(passive) form
•
While changing the voices meaning should not
change.
•
Preposition ‘by’ used in the form of passive.
8 FORM OF TENSE
i)
Present tense
ii)
Past tense
iii)
Future tense
iv)
Present continuous
v)
Past continuous
vi)
Present perfect
vii)
Past perfect
viii)
Future perfect
PRESENT
TENSE
•
Arun
reads
Newspaper
S V O
Newspaper
is
read
by
Arun
O pre (s) PP Prepo S
Arun reads Newspapers
S V O
Newspapers are read by
O Pre (P) PP Prepo
Arun
Explore the concept of active and passive voice in English grammar, with examples and rules for changing voices across different tenses. Learn how to transform sentences while maintaining the original meaning and structure. Enhance your understanding of subject-verb-object relationships and the use of prepositions in passive construction.
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Presentation Transcript
Content Prepared by Ms. C. SASIKALA Assistant Professor, Department of English, Jamal Mohamed College, Trichy 620 020.
ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE
ACTIVE VOICE Subject doing some action PASSIVE VOICE Some action done by the subject. EXAMPLE Rama killed Ravana. (Active Voice) S V O Here, subject doing some action (killing) through the object. Ravana was killed by Rama.(Passive Voice) O V pre S Here, upon the object some action done by the subject.
Rules of changing voices We have to change voices in 8 form of tenses. We have to use past participle verb format for all 8 form of tenses. You should not change the tenses. You should change SVO (active) to OVS in (passive) form While changing the voices meaning should not change. Preposition by used in the form of passive.
8 FORM OF TENSE i) Present tense ii) Past tense iii) Future tense iv) Present continuous v) Past continuous vi) Present perfect vii)Past perfect viii)Future perfect
PRESENT TENSE
Arun reads Newspaper S V O Newspaper is read by Arun O pre (s) PP Prepo S
Arun reads Newspapers S V O Newspapers are read by O Pre (P) PP Prepo Arun
ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE I ME WE US YOU YOU THEY THEM HE HIS, HIM SHE HER IT IT
