Access to Reproductive Health Care for Parents with Disabilities

 
Access to Reproductive Health
Care for Parents and Prospective
Parents with Disabilities
 
Robyn M. Powell, M.A., J.D.
Parents Empowering Parents: National Research
Center for Parents with Disabilities and their
Families
 
Acknowledgements
 
 
 
Support was provided by the grant #90DP6E0001-01-00, from the
National Institute for Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation
Research (NIDILRR), US Department of Health and Human Services,
and the Lurie Institute for Disability Policy
. The opinions and
conclusions are solely mine and should not be construed as
representing the sponsor.
 
Legal disclaimer
 
The information on this webinar is provided for
informational purposes and is not intended to be legal
advice regarding any specific situation. Any links to third-
party websites are provided as a courtesy and are not
intended to nor do they constitute an endorsement of the
linked materials. The information you obtain on this webinar
is not, nor is it intended to be, legal advice. You should
consult an attorney for advice regarding your individual
situation.
 
Parents Empowering Parents
 
 
Parents Empowering Parents (PEP): National Research Center on
Parents with Disabilities and their Families is a cross-disability
initiative guided by the ethos of the disability community, “nothing
about us without us.”
Through services, research, and advocacy, the Center provides
instruction and information about health and parenting services for
parents with disabilities and their families.
 
Training curriculum
 
Introduction to disability rights law
The rights of parents with disabilities in child welfare and family
law
The rights of prospective parents with disabilities in adoption and
foster care
Access to reproductive health care for parents and prospective
parents with disabilities
 
www.centerforparentswithdisabilities.org
 
Learning objectives
 
Learn about reproductive health care
Understand the basics of the Rehabilitation Act and the
Americans with Disabilities Act
Describe how disability rights laws relate to reproductive
health care
Identify common accessibility barriers in reproductive health
care
 
What is reproductive health care?
 
Family planning services, counseling and information
Prenatal, postnatal and delivery care
Treatment for reproductive tract infections & STDs
Pap smear tests
Mammograms
Infertility treatment, assisted reproductive technologies
And much, much more
 
Disability rights laws
 
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
Became law in 1990
Applies to employment (Title I); state and local governments (Title
II); places of public accommodation (Title III); telecommunications
(Title IV)
 
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act
Became law in 1973
Applies to federal agencies and entities receiving federal funding
 
Who is a person with a disability under ADA and
Section 504?
 
 
Three ways to meet definition:
Physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more
major life activities or major bodily functions;
A record of such an impairment; OR
 
(e.g., history of heart disease)
Being regarded as having such an impairment
 
(e.g., employer fires employee after rumor of HIV, although it
didn't substantially limit)
 
How do disability rights laws apply to reproductive
health care?
 
ADA and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act
Title II 
 state or local hospitals, clinics
Title III 
 doctors offices, hospitals
Section 504 
 providers that receive federal funding (e.g.,
Medicaid or Medicare
 
Non-discrimination requirements
 
Integration
Equal opportunity
Eligibility criteria
Reasonable modifications
Effective communication
Physical access
Individualized assessment
 
Note: cannot charge or impose additional requirements
 
Common accessibility barriers
 
Structural 
 physical access, ramps, elevators
Equipment 
 exam tables, scales, hospital beds
Programmatic 
 communication, appointments,
changes in policies, training
 
Things to consider
 
Categorical denials violate the ADA
Bias 
 providers still harbor stereotypes about people with
disabilities being parents
Remember, you have rights before, during, and after
delivery!
This includes hospital stays (e.g., accessible room, access in the
NICU)
 
Exceptions/defenses
 
Fundamental alteration
Undue financial and administrative burdens
Direct threat
Legitimate safety requirements
 
How to file complaints with DOJ & HHS
 
DOJ – Civil Rights Division, Disability Rights Section
http://www.ada.gov/filing_complaint.htm
 
HHS – Office for Civil Rights
https://ocrportal.hhs.gov/ocr/portal/lobby.jsf
 
Additional resources and tools
 
Protection and Advocacy organizations 
www.ndrn.org
ADA National Network 
www.adata.org
Department of Justice 
www.ada.gov
 
THANK YOU!
 
 
Robyn M. Powell
rpowell@brandeis.edu
www.centerforparentswithdisabilities.org
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Empower parents and prospective parents with disabilities by providing access to reproductive health care through the Parents Empowering Parents initiative. Learn about disability rights laws, common accessibility barriers, and the importance of inclusive reproductive health care services. Gain insights into the rights of parents and prospective parents with disabilities in various legal contexts. Enhance your understanding of the Rehabilitation Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act in relation to reproductive health care.

  • Disability Rights
  • Reproductive Health Care
  • Parents with Disabilities
  • Accessibility Barriers
  • Legal Rights

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  1. Access to Reproductive Health Care for Parents and Prospective Parents with Disabilities Robyn M. Powell, M.A., J.D. Parents Empowering Parents: National Research Center for Parents with Disabilities and their Families

  2. Acknowledgements Support was provided by the grant #90DP6E0001-01-00, from the National Institute for Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research (NIDILRR), US Department of Health and Human Services, and the Lurie Institute for Disability Policy. The opinions and conclusions are solely mine and should not be construed as representing the sponsor.

  3. Legal disclaimer The information on this webinar is provided for informational purposes and is not intended to be legal advice regarding any specific situation. Any links to third- party websites are provided as a courtesy and are not intended to nor do they constitute an endorsement of the linked materials. The information you obtain on this webinar is not, nor is it intended to be, legal advice. You should consult an attorney for advice regarding your individual situation.

  4. Parents Empowering Parents Parents Empowering Parents (PEP): National Research Center on Parents with Disabilities and their Families is a cross-disability initiative guided by the ethos of the disability community, nothing about us without us. Through services, research, and advocacy, the Center provides instruction and information about health and parenting services for parents with disabilities and their families.

  5. Training curriculum Introduction to disability rights law The rights of parents with disabilities in child welfare and family law The rights of prospective parents with disabilities in adoption and foster care Access to reproductive health care for parents and prospective parents with disabilities www.centerforparentswithdisabilities.org

  6. Learning objectives Learn about reproductive health care Understand the basics of the Rehabilitation Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act Describe how disability rights laws relate to reproductive health care Identify common accessibility barriers in reproductive health care

  7. What is reproductive health care? Family planning services, counseling and information Prenatal, postnatal and delivery care Treatment for reproductive tract infections & STDs Pap smear tests Mammograms Infertility treatment, assisted reproductive technologies And much, much more

  8. Disability rights laws Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Became law in 1990 Applies to employment (Title I); state and local governments (Title II); places of public accommodation (Title III); telecommunications (Title IV) Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act Became law in 1973 Applies to federal agencies and entities receiving federal funding

  9. Who is a person with a disability under ADA and Section 504? Three ways to meet definition: Physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities or major bodily functions; A record of such an impairment; OR (e.g., history of heart disease) Being regarded as having such an impairment didn't substantially limit) (e.g., employer fires employee after rumor of HIV, although it

  10. How do disability rights laws apply to reproductive health care? ADA and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act Title II state or local hospitals, clinics Title III doctors offices, hospitals Section 504 providers that receive federal funding (e.g., Medicaid or Medicare

  11. Non-discrimination requirements Integration Equal opportunity Eligibility criteria Reasonable modifications Effective communication Physical access Individualized assessment Note: cannot charge or impose additional requirements

  12. Common accessibility barriers Structural physical access, ramps, elevators Equipment exam tables, scales, hospital beds Programmatic communication, appointments, changes in policies, training

  13. Things to consider Categorical denials violate the ADA Bias providers still harbor stereotypes about people with disabilities being parents Remember, you have rights before, during, and after delivery! This includes hospital stays (e.g., accessible room, access in the NICU)

  14. Exceptions/defenses Fundamental alteration Undue financial and administrative burdens Direct threat Legitimate safety requirements

  15. How to file complaints with DOJ & HHS DOJ Civil Rights Division, Disability Rights Section http://www.ada.gov/filing_complaint.htm HHS Office for Civil Rights https://ocrportal.hhs.gov/ocr/portal/lobby.jsf

  16. Additional resources and tools Protection and Advocacy organizations www.ndrn.org ADA National Network www.adata.org Department of Justice www.ada.gov

  17. THANK YOU! Robyn M. Powell rpowell@brandeis.edu www.centerforparentswithdisabilities.org

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