12th Grade English Preparation for University Entrance Exam - Part 22

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The nervous system, the most complex of all body systems, is a detailed network of sensory cells transmitting signals throughout the body. This system uses chemical messengers to interpret senses like touch, taste, smell, hearing, and vision. Modern cameras, based on similar principles as the human eye, cannot match its visual power. Explore the intricate relationship between the eyes and the brain in understanding and perceiving the world.

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12thGRADE ENGLISH PREPARATION FOR UNIVERSITY ENTRANCE EXAM PART 22

PART PART - - 22 22 12thGrade English 1. - 5. sorularda, a a daki par ada numaralanm yerlere uygun d en s zc k veya ifadeyi bulunuz. The nervous system is the most complex of all the body's systems. It is a detailed network of sensory cells, originating in the brain and spinal cord that transmits signals (1) *---- the body. It uses a caravan of chemical messengers to make sense of this marvelous complex that we (2) ---- as touch, taste, smell, hearing, and vision. In fact, at this precise moment, (3) ---- an extraordinary relationship between our eyes and our brain, we are able to see and understand what we are reading. Modern cameras (4) ---- on the same basic principles as our eye. (5) ----, they have never been able to equal the visual power of the eye. The focus and the automatic aperture of the human eye are perfect. A) throughout B) with C) on D) against E) by

PART PART - - 22 22 12thGrade English The nervous system is the most complex of all the body's systems. It is a detailed network of sensory cells, originating in the brain and spinal cord that transmits signals (1) ---- the body. It uses a caravan of chemical messengers to make sense of this marvelous complex that we (2) *---- as touch, taste, smell, hearing, and vision. In fact, at this precise moment, (3) ---- an extraordinary relationship between our eyes and our brain, we are able to see and understand what we are reading. Modern cameras (4) ---- on the same basic principles as our eye. (5) ----, they have never been able to equal the visual power of the eye. The focus and the automatic aperture of the human eye are perfect. A) visualise B) classify C) notice D) duplicate E) integrate

PART PART - - 22 22 12thGrade English The nervous system is the most complex of all the body's systems. It is a detailed network of sensory cells, originating in the brain and spinal cord that transmits signals (1) ---- the body. It uses a caravan of chemical messengers to make sense of this marvelous complex that we (2) ---- as touch, taste, smell, hearing, and vision. In fact, at this precise moment, (3) *---- an extraordinary relationship between our eyes and our brain, we are able to see and understand what we are reading. Modern cameras (4) ---- on the same basic principles as our eye. (5) ----, they have never been able to equal the visual power of the eye. The focus and the automatic aperture of the human eye are perfect. A) in addition to B) instead of C) despite D) similar to E) because of

PART PART - - 22 22 12thGrade English The nervous system is the most complex of all the body's systems. It is a detailed network of sensory cells, originating in the brain and spinal cord that transmits signals (1) ---- the body. It uses a caravan of chemical messengers to make sense of this marvelous complex that we (2) ---- as touch, taste, smell, hearing, and vision. In fact, at this precise moment, (3) ---- an extraordinary relationship between our eyes and our brain, we are able to see and understand what we are reading. Modern cameras (4) *---- on the same basic principles as our eye. (5) ----, they have never been able to equal the visual power of the eye. The focus and the automatic aperture of the human eye are perfect. A) will be designed B) had been designed C) are designed D) will have been designed E) were being designed

PART PART - - 22 22 12thGrade English The nervous system is the most complex of all the body's systems. It is a detailed network of sensory cells, originating in the brain and spinal cord that transmits signals (1) ---- the body. It uses a caravan of chemical messengers to make sense of this marvelous complex that we (2) ---- as touch, taste, smell, hearing, and vision. In fact, at this precise moment, (3) ---- an extraordinary relationship between our eyes and our brain, we are able to see and understand what we are reading. Modern cameras (4) ---- on the same basic principles as our eye. (5) *----, they have never been able to equal the visual power of the eye. The focus and the automatic aperture of the human eye are perfect. A) However B) Instead C) For instance D) Thus E) Furthermore

PART PART - - 22 22 12thGrade English Verilen c mleyi uygun ekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. If the world is to succeed in avoiding dangerous climate change, ----. A) people in poor countries will first feel the effects of harsh climate change B) a rise in the sea level will endanger man-made as well as natural areas C) the world has known about human-induced global warming for a long time D) cutting back greenhouse gas emissions must be an urgent global priority E) airplanes are the fastest growing source of carbon dioxide worldwide

PART PART - - 22 22 12thGrade English There is not yet enough explanation for the association between brain size and intelligence, ----. A) but people with bigger brains tend to have higher mental test scores B) so people who can think faster do better at tasks that require mental work C) even if there is still a lack of understanding of normal brain size and its variability D) if we do not have much knowledge about the brain's structure or function E) for there is a long way to go before a link between thinking and feeling can be ...established

PART PART - - 22 22 12thGrade English Although whales and dolphins spend their lives in water, ----. A) nearly all the members are meat-eaters B) they all share certain features such as sharp teeth C) they give birth to their babies, just like other mammals D) most are intelligent animals and ruthless killers E) they have to come to the surface to breathe air

PART PART - - 22 22 12thGrade English Verilen ngilizce c mleye anlamca en yak n T rk e c mleyi bulunuz. Among the most frequent diseases that affect the circulatory system are those that result from blockages of the arteries and veins. A) Dola m sistemini etkileyen hastal klararas nda en s k g r lenler, atardamar ve damarlar nt kanmas ndan .. kaynaklananlard r. B) En s k g r len hastal klararas ndadola m sisteminden kaynaklanan atardamar ve damar t kan kl klar .. yer almaktad r. C) Dola m sistemi o unluklakayna atardamar ve damar t kan kl olan hastal klardan etkilenir. D) Atardamar ve damarlar etkileyerek t kan kl a neden olan hastal klararas nda en s k g r lenleri dola m .sistemi hastal klar d r. E) Atardamar ve damarlar nt kanmas sonucu ortaya kanhastal klar en ok dola m sistemini etkiler.

PART PART - - 22 22 12thGrade English Leopardus guigna, one of the world s smallest wild cats, is on the road to extinction due to the change in the way farms are run. A) iftliklerin i letilme eklindekide i iklik, d nyan n en k k vah i kedilerinden biri olan Leopardus .guigna'n n yok olmas na sebep olmaktad r. B) D nyan n en k k vah i kedilerinden biri olan Leopardus guigna, iftliklerin i letilme eklindeki .de i iklik y z nden yok olma yolundad r. C) Leopardus guigna, iftliklerin i letilme eklindekide i ikli in bir sonucu olarak yok olmas muhtemel en .k k vah i kedilerden biridir. D) Leopardus guigna'n n da aralar ndaoldu ud nyan n en k k vah i kedileri, iftliklerin i letilme . eklindekide i ikliktendolay yok olmak zeredir. E) iftliklerin i letilme eklide i ti i i in d nyan n en k k vah i kedilerinden olan Leopardus guigna neredeyse yok olma noktas nagelmi tir.

PART PART - - 22 22 12thGrade English Water makes up 60 per cent of our bodies and 75 per cent of our brains, but there are still plenty of misconceptions and myths in the public about how it relates to our health. A) Su, v cudumuzun y zde 60 n ve beynimizin y zde 75 ini olu turdu u i in halk aras nda suyun sa l m zla nas lili kilioldu uhakk nda h l bir ok yanl kan ve efsane vard r. B) V cudumuzun y zde 60 n ve beynimizin y zde 75 ini olu turan suyun sa l m zlanas lili kilioldu u hakk nda halk aras nda h l bir ok yanl kan ve efsane vard r. C) Su, v cudumuzun y zde 60 n ve beynimizin y zde 75 ini olu turur ancak halk aras nda h l suyun sa l m zlanas lili kilioldu uhakk nda bir ok yanl kan ve efsane vard r. D) Her ne kadar su v cudumuzun y zde 60 n ve beynimizin y zde 75 ini olu tursa da, sa l m zlaili kisi .a s ndan halk aras nda h l bir ok yanl kan ve efsane vard r. E) Suyun halk aras ndasa l m zlanas lili kilioldu uhakk nda h l bir ok yanl kan ya ve efsaneye sebep olmas , v cudumuzun y zde 60 n ve beynimizin y zde 75 ini olu turmas ndankaynaklanmaktad r.

PART PART - - 22 22 12thGrade English C mleler s ras yla okundu unda par an n anlam b t nl n bozan c mleyi bulunuz. (I) Since their earliest presence on Earth, humans have sought to make sense of their surroundings. (II) Survival depended on understanding the behaviour of a volcano, the flood cycles of a river, or the optimum time to cross a mountain pass. (III) Humans developed ways to record and pass on such information. (IV) Modern science and information gathering have given anthropologists more insight than ever before. (V) As they ventured from their places of origin, by land and by sea, people acquired a broader perspective of Earth's processes and of the patterns and impact of human settlement throughout the world. A) (I) B) (II) C) (III) D) (IV) E) (V)

PART PART - - 22 22 12thGrade English (I) Each Sumerian city-state had fine public buildings, markets, workshops, and water systems. (II) There was a royal palace and a ziggurat, on top of which was a shrine dedicated to the god of that city. (III) Scribes and accountants were also important, and involved in all aspects of Sumerian daily life. (IV) Around the public buildings were houses of local people. (V) Beyond these lay the farmers field and the marshlands of the Mesopotamian rivers. A) (I) B) (II) C) (III) D) (IV) E) (V)

PART PART - - 22 22 12thGrade English (I) A new electronic tattoo listens to the sounds of the human body, including the heart and muscles. (II) The sensor-loaded skin patch could be used for medical monitoring, like to detect irregular heartbeats, for example. (III) Electronic tattoos are a controversial issue as some people believe that they may harm the body because of the chemicals they include. (IV) Placed on the throat, it could also act as a human-machine interface by picking up the vibrations of your voice, even in noisy conditions. (V) In one demonstration, people used it to play games by voice control at a crowded party. A) (I) B) (II) C) (III) D) (IV) E) (V)