Clean Energy Options for GRC Communities Overview

This document delves into clean energy options for GRC communities, focusing on objectives, approaches, and the background of Illinois' energy portfolio. It also discusses key players in the electricity system sector who determine available options, including market participants, transmission companies, power producers, retail suppliers, and regulators.

• Clean energy
• GRC communities
• Illinois
• Electricity system
• Energy portfolio

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1. Clean Energy Options for GRC Communities THE POWER BUREAU SEPTEMBER 18, 2018

2. Overview Objectives Background Options Approaches Discussion 2 METROPOLITAN MAYORS CAUCUS | THE POWER BUREAU, LLC

3. Objectives Level set knowledge to inform expectations Acknowledge differences in clean energy options and baselines Consider different approaches available to municipalities Start a longer term discussion 3 METROPOLITAN MAYORS CAUCUS | THE POWER BUREAU, LLC

4. Background: Illinois Energy Portfolio Annual Elecrticity Generation & Consumption (Illinois) 250,000,000 200,000,000 150,000,000 100,000,000 50,000,000 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Coal (31.99%) Hydroelectric Conventional (0.07%) Natural Gas (7.74%) Nuclear (53.43%) Other Gases (0.10%) Other (0.14%) Petroleum (0.03%) Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic(0.03%) Other Biomass (0.27%) Wind (6.21%) Wood and Wood Derived Fuels (0.00% Consumption (77.01%) 4 METROPOLITAN MAYORS CAUCUS | THE POWER BUREAU, LLC

5. Background: Who Determines Options Market Participant Electricity System Sector Transmission Electric Distribution Companies - Key role in planning process - Build, own, maintain transmission Generation Distribution Independent Power Producers - Purchase generation fuels - Generate electricity - Sell electricity into grid PJM / MISO - Administers wholesale markets - Ensures resource adequacy Retail Suppliers - Purchase electricity from wholesale Producers and sell to consumers Electric Distribution Companies - Plan, build and own system - Plan, build, own, and maintain distribution equipment Electric Distribution Companies - Enter supply agreements for default rate customers Asset Owners PJM / MISO - Plan new transmission - Operates system for reliability System Operators - Meter and bill customers - Monitor distribution system - Administer efficiency programs - Coordinate with retail suppliers Illinois Commerce Commission - Adjudicates complaints - Regulates and approves rates - Reviews compliance - Approves energy efficiency Plans FERC - Regulates wholesale markets - Conducts investigations - Approve System Operator's market rules Illinois Commerce Commission - License suppliers U.S. EPA, IL EPA, PCB - Promulgate and implement environmental regulations FERC - Regulates rates - Sets and enforces reliability standards Illinois Commerce Commission - Approves project routes Regulators 5 METROPOLITAN MAYORS CAUCUS | THE POWER BUREAU, LLC

6. Background: Consumption Baselines Franklin Park Park Ridge 6 METROPOLITAN MAYORS CAUCUS | THE POWER BUREAU, LLC

7. Background: Cost Baselines Franklin Park Park Ridge 7 METROPOLITAN MAYORS CAUCUS | THE POWER BUREAU, LLC

8. Options: Clean Energy for Municipalities Generation Behind the Meter Renewable Supply Renewable Energy Credits Purchasing Community Solar Utility Scale Clean Energy Equipment/Systems Reduction Behavior Efficiency Battery Storage Load Shifting Demand response Transportation 8 METROPOLITAN MAYORS CAUCUS | THE POWER BUREAU, LLC

9. Options: Municipal Action on Clean Energy Purchase Sponsor LED Streetlights Influence Municipal Aggregation Community Solar Building Codes Solar/Efficiency at municipal facilities Group Purchasing Programs Zoning Process Permitting Process Sourcing Platforms 9 METROPOLITAN MAYORS CAUCUS | THE POWER BUREAU, LLC

10. Options: Simple Municipal Action Matrix Local Market Sector Initiative Category Type Measures Res/Small Commercial I, S S S P, S I, S S I, P I, P I, P Municipal Large C &I Generation Behind the Meter Renewable Energy Credits Community Solar Utility Scale Equipment/Systems Behavior Battery Storage Demand Response Transportation I, P P, S P, S P, S I, P P I, P I, P I, P I, S S S P, S I, S S I, P I, P I, P Renewable Energy Purchasing Clean Energy Reduction Efficiency Load Shifting I = Influence by Municipal Code P = Purchase by Municipality S = Sponsor Municipal Program 10 METROPOLITAN MAYORS CAUCUS | THE POWER BUREAU, LLC

11. Approach: Clean Energy Programming OBJECTIVES Data driven Policies set with specific goals in mind Standardized M & V protocol Third-party data use (utility, DOE, etc.) Localized For specific municipal account portfolios Sector-specific plans and programs Economic Element Cost / Benefit evaluation for Programs Prioritization for local development/benefits 11 METROPOLITAN MAYORS CAUCUS | THE POWER BUREAU, LLC

12. Approach: Clean Energy Programming OBJECTIVES METRICS Data driven Policies set with specific goals in mind Standardized M & V protocol Third-party data use (utility, DOE, etc.) Consumption Reduction Over time (annual and cumulative) vs. State, utility region, etc. Cost per Measure $/MWh avoided energy consumption $/MWh new clean energy generation Localized For specific municipal account portfolios Sector-specific plans and programs Emissions Over time (annual and cumulative) Factored for changes in regional generation portfolio Economic Element Cost / Benefit evaluation for Programs Prioritization for local development/benefits 12 METROPOLITAN MAYORS CAUCUS | THE POWER BUREAU, LLC

13. Approach: Clean Energy Toolbox Services & Assistance for Municipalities Cross-cutting Pooled internal resources Pooled external resources a la carte Data Reporting Analytics Outputs Shared local program results Appropriate benchmark methodology General reporting on progress Local Clean Energy Plan Legal Management Procurement 13 METROPOLITAN MAYORS CAUCUS | THE POWER BUREAU, LLC

14. Thank You Very Much Mark J. Pruitt The Power Bureau E. markjpruitt@thepowerbureau.com P. 219/921-3828 14 METROPOLITAN MAYORS CAUCUS | THE POWER BUREAU, LLC