East Asian Forum for Adult Education Initiatives in Mainland China

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East Asian Forum for Adult Education (EAFAE) was established in 1993 to address basic adult education in industrialized countries of East Asia. With a focus on learning and the world of work, initiatives are underway in Mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau, emphasizing vocational and adult education, higher education, and vocational training for workers. Efforts by the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Human Resources & Social Security aim to enhance vocational ability, manage human resources markets, and promote employment opportunities.

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East Asian Forum for Adult Education EAFAE was found since 1993 ASPBAE after 1999 concerns Basic Adult Education EAFAE for industrialized countries / prefectures/provinces/cities of East (S.East) Asia Now: Korea, Japan, Singapore, Hong Kong & Macau Future: China, Thailand, Malaysia

LEARNING & the world of WORK in CHINA Mainland Name: Peony

LEARNING & the world of WORK in CHINA Taiwan Name: Mei Blossom

LEARNING & the world of WORK in CHINA Hong Kong Name: Bauhinia Blakeana (Hong Kong Orchid Tree)

LEARNING & the world of WORK in CHINA Macau Name: Lotus

LEARNING & the world of WORK in MAINLAND Under ministry of education: (MOE) Departments : - Vocational and adult education -Higher education - National universities - Postgraduate education

LEARNING & the world of WORK in MAINLAND Vocational and adult education (MOE) - Education + Training (to workers in enterprises) - Adult training - Rural adult education - Vocational education information and practicum facilities - Vocational education in senior high schools and colleges

LEARNING & the world of WORK in MAINLAND Create New Business higher education (MOE) - April 22, 2010 - May 16, 2010 - July 10, 2010 - April 01, 2011 education by MOE internal meeting MOE :Leading Committee formed Forum in Nanjing Enterprises exchange seminar in Shanghai MOE announced it to be a compulsory subject of all higher education institutions - August 20, 2012

LEARNING & the world of WORK in MAINLAND Under ministry of human resources & social security (MHRSS, former Ministry of Labor) Departments: - Vocational ability building - Human resources market management and development - Employment enabling

LEARNING & the world of WORK in MAINLAND Vocational ability building (MHRSS) - Technological educational institutes management - Vocational training - Recognition of vocational skills

LEARNING & the world of WORK in MAINLAND Human resources markets management & development (MHRSS) - Plan of 3 Supports and 1 Help (Support educational, rural and medical development in remote regions of China, and Help the poor)

LEARNING & the world of WORK in MAINLAND Employment enabling (MHRSS) - Enable employment - Create (self-employment) new businesses - Coordinate employment initiatives

LEARNING & the world of WORK in MAINLAND MHRSS 2012 No.69 Notice Special employment services to new graduates of higher education 1. Promotion to enterprises 2. Employment information to graduates 3. Vocational training according to job requirement 4. Internship program 5. Create new business for self-employment 6. Special concern in Social Security

LEARNING & the world of WORK in MAINLAND Enable employment plan (2011-2015) 1. Upgrade the power of economics for employment (including create new businesses for self-employment) 2. Progressive policy (finance, tax etc) 3. Coordinate employment affairs of key groups (especially higher education graduates) 4. Empower human resources development (Enabling vocational training)

LEARNING & the world of WORK in MAINLAND Enable employment plan (Continue) 5. Empower the building of HR markets 6. Control unemployment 7. Regulate Employer Labour relationship 8. Strengthen labour protection

LEARNING & the world of WORK in TAIWAN 2009-2012 Promote Employment Plan Objective: Lower the unemployment rate to 3% in 2012 Main Tasks: 1. Expand the cooperation between enterprises, business and educational institutes 2. Strengthen training to promote employment and prevent unemployment 3. Upgrade the successful rate of the employment matching

LEARNING & the world of WORK in TAIWAN 2009-2012 Promote Employment Plan (Continue) 4. Income subsidy to increase employment opportunities 5. Support creation of new business for self- employment 6. Strengthen short-term strategies to promote workers employment

LEARNING & the world of WORK in TAIWAN 2009-2012 Promote Employment Plan Related Education & Training Programmes by Ministry of Education 1. 2ndSkill Bachelor Degree Special Class 2. Vocational senior high schools, polytechnic colleges and enterprises cooperate to offer flexible education pathways with subsidy to students 3. Practical skill bonus (3 years free of school fees)

LEARNING & the world of WORK in TAIWAN 2009-2012 Promote Employment Plan (Continue) Related Education & Training Programmes by Ministry of Education 4. Special Master Degree initiated by enterprises and higher educational institutes to meet HR needs of enterprises which responsible for part of the educational cost of students 5. 2ndSkill Recurrent Education Program for working population

LEARNING & the world of WORK in TAIWAN 2009-2012 Promote Employment Plan Related Education & Training Programmes by Ministry of Labour 1. Caring Services Training (for middle age up, women and some unemployed) 2. Logistic workers training 3. Financial support to enterprises to upgrade their HR 4. Strengthen employment counseling to youth 5. Career and further studies counseling to general people

LEARNING & the world of WORK in TAIWAN 2009-2012 Promote Employment Plan Related Education and Training Programmes by Other Ministries 1. In-service training to workers of social welfare agencies (Internal Administration) 2. Subsidy to logistics HR training (Economics) 3. Subsidy to elites training for commerce (Economics) 4. Tourism personnel in-service training scheme (Transport)

LEARNING & the world of WORK in TAIWAN 2009-2012 Promote Employment Plan Related Education and Training Programmes by Other Ministries (Continue) 5. Retired soldiers re-employment training & recommendation scheme (Defense) 6. Aboriginals employment training and recommendation scheme (Aboriginal) 7. Internship and Master Degrees in Agricultural (Agriculture)

LEARNING & the world of WORK in HONG KONG Vocational Education (Education Department) Council of Vocational Education was found since 1982 - 18 non- governmental members from education, industry commerce, service and labour sectors - Committees and training boards - Many vocational education institutes

LEARNING & the world of WORK in HONG KONG Vocational Education (Education Department) - Yi Insistence Jin Forward Program (2000) - For high school leavers can t enter universities - Equip learners with generic skills - Strengthen learners motivation to study - Develop learners skills for self-learning

LEARNING & the world of WORK in HONG KONG Continuing Education Fund (Ed. Dept.) - Subsidizes adult citizens (aged 18-65) to pursue continuing education - Reimburse 80% of course fees - Maximum HKD$ 10,000 (US$1280) for life - Use the fund 4 times, in 4 years once account opened

LEARNING & the world of WORK in HONG KONG Establishment of a New Qualifications Framework (2012-2016) - Award titles scheme - Qualifications Framework Credit - Qualifications Register

LEARNING & the world of WORK in HONG KONG Qualifications Framework (Ed. Dept.) 7-level Award Title Scheme (Oct, 24, 2012) 7th. Doctor Degrees 6th. Master Degrees, Postgraduates Diplomas / Certificates, some Professional Advanced Diplomas / Certificates 5th. Bachelor Degrees, some Prof. / Advanced Diplomas / Certificates, some General Diplomas / Certificates

LEARNING & the world of WORK in HONG KONG Qualifications Framework (Ed. Dept.) 7-level Award Title Scheme (Continues) 4th. Associated Degrees, Higher Diplomas/Certificates, some Prof. / Advanced Diplomas/Certificates, some General Diplomas/Certificates 3rd,2nd. Some General Diplomas/Certificates 1st. Foundation Certificates, some General Diplomas/Certificates For more detail of this Framework please go to: www.hkqf.gov.hk

LEARNING & the world of WORK in HONG KONG Employees Retraining Board (Labour Dept.) - For aged 18 or above - For those education lower than association degree standard - Promote the Manpower Development Scheme

LEARNING & the world of WORK in HONG KONG Employees Retraining Board (Labour Dept.) Offers 1. Placement-tied courses 2. Generic skills training courses 3. Courses for special service targets 4. Courses for young people 5. Skills upgrading Scheme Plus Courses For more information, please go to: www.erb.org

LEARNING & the world of WORK in MACAU Adult and Continuing Education (Ed. Dept.) 1. Recurrent Education (Including Vocational) 2. Continuing Education Development Plan (2011- 2013) - MOP$5,000 (US$620) for 2 years - Citizens aged 15 or up (till death) - Pay fee of any course recognized by government

LEARNING & the world of WORK in MACAU Other related Education and Training 1. For the unemployed, migrant workers (Labour Dept.) 2. For productivity (Economics Dept.)