Energy Sector Transformation in Europe and Latvia: Challenges and Opportunities

The energy sector in Europe and Latvia is undergoing a significant transformation, driven by technological advancements and the need to bridge the gap between traditional energy sources and sustainable practices. This transformation is crucial for addressing global risks and enhancing economic efficiency through the responsible utilization of resources. Explore the key trends, such as the Green Deal, solar energy technologies, and the impact of international events like COP-27, that are shaping the future of the energy industry.

• Energy sector
• Transformation
• Europe
• Latvia
• Sustainability

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1. Nkotnes izaicinjumi enertik. Iesp jas un izaicin jumi piensaimniekiem Juris Ozoli , ener tikas eksperts jurisozolins@me.com Latvija lauku konsult ciju un izgl t bas centrs 03.11.2022

2. Eiropas un Latvijas enerijas sektora transformcija Tehnolo iju att st ba izdz susi robe as starp tradicion li iez m t m ekonomikas un dz ves sada m. Ener ijas pat r t ji k st par ener ijas ieguv jiem, ra ot jiem, p rdev jiem un uzkr j jiem. Glob lie riski mudina sa sin t pieg des des un resursu ekonomisku izmanto anu.

3. Eiropas un Latvijas enerijas sektora transformcija C a pret klimata izmai m ir starptautiska un organiz ta COP- 27 (6-18 Nov.), Green Deal ( 11.12.2019.) https://ec.europa.eu/info/publications/factsheets- european-green-deal_en Pa laik saule un v j ir tehnolo iju dzin ji p rej uz zema oglek a ( CO2) ekonomik m. Krievijas kar ir negaid ts, bet oti stimul jo s gr diens transform cijai ( Putina perestroika?!)

4. ES stacionrie un peldoie LNG termini Avots: Gas infrastructure Europe Pl notas Darb un papla in s

5. JO 02.11.2022 Source: NordPool

6. Energy productivity 2020 Euro per kilogram of oil equivalent (KGOE) JO 2022.11.01 Source: Eurostat 25 20 17.07 15 10 5.05 5 0 Croatia Denmark Poland Malta Estonia Slovakia Romania Belgium Spain Germany Italy Hungary Slovenia Cyprus Norway Ireland Greece Portugal France Czechia Lithuania Austria Luxembourg Latvia Finland Netherlands Sweden European Union Euro area

7. 1,000JO 2022.11.01 Source: Eurostat Final energy consumption by agriculture/forestry per hectare of utilised agricultural area [TAI04] KOE 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 104 100 39 2,104 0

8. Band DC : >2500 kWh < 5000 kWh All taxes and levies included JO 01.11.2022 Source: Eurostat 0.5 0.45 0.4 0.35 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.1312 0.15 0.1 0.05 0. Czechia Bulgaria Estonia Romania Italy Greece Finland Malta Netherlands France Norway Poland Hungary Denmark Ireland Cyprus Sweden Spain Belgium Germany Austria Latvia Portugal Slovakia Lithuania Croatia Slovenia Luxembourg European Union 2022-S1 2021-S2

9. 2022-S1 Band IC : 500 MWh < Consumption < 2 000 MWh Excluding VAT and other recoverable taxes and levies 2021 S2 JO 01.11.2022. Source: Eurostat 0.1250 0 European Austria Denmark Poland Belgium Romania Malta Croatia Hungary Netherlands Lithuania Germany Luxembourg Estonia Bulgaria Greece Norway Cyprus Sweden Portugal Finland France Slovakia Ireland Spain Latvia Czechia Slovenia Italy

10. 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.1207 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00 2022 S2 Band IB : 20 MWh < Consumption < 500 MWh Excluding VAT and other recoverable taxes and levies 2021 S2

11. JO 2022.11.01 Source: Eurostat Latvia Electricity EUR/kWh Band ID : 2 000 MWh < Consumption < 20 000 MWh Excluding VAT and other recoverable taxes and levies 0.14 0.1282 0.12 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0. 2019-S1 2019-S2 2020-S1 2020-S2 2021-S1 2021-S2 2022-S1

12. JO 2022.11.01 Source: Eurostat Band DC : 2 500 kWh < Consumption < 5 000 kWh All taxes and levies included 0.17 0.165 0.16 0.155 0.15 0.145 0.1432 0.14 0.135 0.13 2017-S2 2018-S1 2018-S2 2019-S1 2019-S2 2020-S1 2020-S2

13. LV 1,200,000 500 450 1,000,000 400 619,491 350 800,000 643,185 300 - 16,8 % 535,782 600,000 250 200 400,000 189.28 150 100 200,000 50 0 0 LV Buy LV Sell Latvia price

14. 1,200,000 900,000 1,000,000 800,000 700,000 800,000 600,000 600,000 500,000 400,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 200,000 100,000 0 0 22 - Sep 22 - Aug 22 - Feb 21 - Sep 21 - Aug 21 - Feb 22 - Jan 21 - Jan 22 - Apr 21 - Apr 22 - Jul 22 - Jun 21 - Nov 21 - Jul 21 - Jun 20 - Nov 22 - May 22 - Mar 21 - May 21 - Mar 21 - Dec 20 - Dec 21 - Oct 20 - Oct 22 - Sep 22 - Feb 21 - Sep 21 - Feb 22 - Jan 21 - Jan 22 - Aug 22 - Apr 21 - Aug 21 - Apr 22 - May 22 - Mar 21 - Nov 21 - May 21 - Mar 20 - Nov 22 - Jul 21 - Jul 22 - Jun 21 - Jun 21 - Dec 20 - Dec 21 - Oct 20 - Oct LV Buy LV Sell EE Buy EE Sell 3,000,000 1,400,000 2,500,000 1,200,000 1,000,000 2,000,000 800,000 1,500,000 600,000 1,000,000 400,000 500,000 200,000 0 22 - Aug 21 - Aug 22 - Sep 22 - Feb 21 - Sep 21 - Feb 22 - Apr 22 - Jan 21 - Apr 21 - Jan 22 - Jul 22 - Jun 21 - Jul 21 - Jun 22 - May 22 - Mar 21 - Nov 21 - May 21 - Mar 20 - Nov 21 - Dec 20 - Dec 21 - Oct 20 - Oct 0 22 - Sep 22 - Aug 22 - Feb 21 - Sep 21 - Aug 21 - Feb 22 - Jan 21 - Jan 22 - Apr 21 - Apr 21 - Nov 20 - Nov 22 - May 22 - Mar 21 - May 21 - Mar 22 - Jul 22 - Jun 21 - Jul 21 - Jun 21 - Oct 20 - Oct 21 - Dec 20 - Dec Balt Buy Balt Sell LT Buy LT Sell

15. Kas nepiecieamas elektrbas raoanai? Pieeja resursiem saule, v j , biomasa, met ns (CH4). Zeme, kur izvietot uztver anas un p rveido anas iek rtas pane i, invertori, rotori, fermentieri u.c. Pieeja t klam un tirgiem, ja pa pat ri maz ks, ka ra o anas potenci ls. Zin anas, iema as un finanses

16. Informatva izzia par zemes vien bas at auto izmanto anu saska ar teritorijas att st bas pl no anas dokumentiem Teritorijas izmanto anas un apb ves noteikumi Uz o zemes vien bu attiecas teritorijas pl nojuma Teritorijas izmanto anas un apb ves noteikumi, kur ir defin tas pras bas visas teritorijas izmanto anai. aj zemes vien b ir noteiktas pras bas teritorijas izmanto anai un apb ves parametriem d m Funkcion l m zon m un Teritorij m ar pa iem noteikumiem: 4.11.1.3. Teritorijas papildizmanto anas veidi 452. In eniertehnisk infrastrukt ra (14001). 457. Energoapg des uz mumu apb ve (14006).

17. Kur ir 20 kV lnijas vai 110/20 kV a/st, j j ievada t kl jauda > 500 kW ? https://geolatvija.lv/geo/tapis#document_12402

18. https://sadalestikls.lv/lv/videjas-izmaksas Komut cijas un m r anas vieta https://sadalestikls.lv/lv/elektrostacijas-pieslegsana

19. Interese par saules parku pieslganu sadales tklam milzga! https://sadalestikls.lv/lv/elektrostaciju-pieslegsanas-pieteikumu- rinda https://www.europe-solarstore.com/ Apkopotie dati par saules pane u un sist mu ra bu Latvij 1000 kWh/kWe/gad