This presentation focuses on community-based participatory research for hard-to-reach populations, particularly on implementing harm reduction strategies for amphetamine-type stimulant (ATS) use. It addresses community engagement, outreach to hidden sites, societal perceptions of drug use, and the c

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Spirits, also known as essences, are alcoholic or hydro-alcoholic solutions containing volatile substances. They can be classified based on therapeutic or flavoring purposes. These solutions are prepared by distillation or dissolving volatile substances in alcohol, with varying alcohol content. Spir

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Anthraquinone glycosides are compounds found in medicinal plants like Senna, Cascara, and Aloe, known for their therapeutic actions. These glycosides are hydrolyzed to yield active aglycones, which act as stimulant cathartics by increasing smooth muscle tone in the colon. Market formulations and ext

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Anthraquinone glycosides, found in certain plants, exert a stimulant cathartic effect by increasing smooth muscle tone in the colon. Administered orally, these compounds are hydrolyzed in the colon to active forms, providing relief from constipation. Long-term use of stimulant laxatives can lead to

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Buy Adderall Online is a CNS stimulant of the phenethylamine class. Being a highly addictive medication, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) controls its production, supply, availability, and distribution. You can purchase Furthermore, Adderall (tablets or extended-release tablets) only with a pr

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Buy Phentermine Online, just like amphetamine, is a stimulant medicine. It stimulates the nerves and brain (central nervous system), which increases the heart rate and blood pressure and reduces your appetite. Buy Phentermine online from a trusted online pharmacy without hassle. Compare the rate at

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This session covers the differences between cocaine and methamphetamine, focusing on their effects on the brain, particularly the role of dopamine. It explains how dopamine influences pleasure, motivation, and various responses in the body. Imbalance in dopamine levels can lead to a range of symptom

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Explore the different types of laxatives and purgatives used in the treatment of constipation, including bulk purgatives, osmotic purgatives, and stimulant purgatives. Learn about the mechanism of action, common members, side effects, and general measures for managing constipation effectively.

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Explore the key differences between cocaine and methamphetamine, how dopamine plays a crucial role in the brain affecting movement, thinking, and pleasure responses. Learn about the effects of dopamine imbalance and the impact of stimulant drugs on dopamine levels over time. Understand the addiction

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Central Nervous System Stimulants encompass a diverse group of agents with various effects on the CNS, including analeptics, methylxanthines, central sympathomimetic drugs, and antidepressants. Analeptics are potent CNS stimulants with limited use, while methylxanthines like caffeine have widespread

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Contingency Management (CM) is a technique that utilizes positive reinforcement to encourage desired behaviors, such as abstinence from stimulants. By offering rewards like vouchers or prizes for achieving goals like submitting stimulant-free urine samples, CM aims to combat the positive and negativ

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Buy 4-CEC Online is a chemical compound that belongs to the cathinone class, which is known for its stimulant effects. It shares similarities with other cathinones like 4-MEC and mephedrone, but 4-CEC has its unique characteristics that make it a sub

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Fashion evolves continuously. While the minute routine\nchanges might not be evident fashion is influenced by\ntechnological shifts, seasonal change and social media\ntrends. Contemporarily, the biggest stimulant of fashion\nchoices is influencer mar

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Exploring the world of central nervous system stimulants, this content delves into the mechanisms of action of stimulant drugs, highlights the neurotransmitters involved, and discusses the signs and symptoms of CNS stimulation. It covers the use of amphetamine in conditions like narcolepsy, attentio

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Ecstasy, also known as MDMA, is a stimulant and hallucinogenic drug that can come in various forms like pills, capsules, powder, or crystals. It induces feelings of warmth, energy, and pleasure while distorting time and sensory perceptions. Short-term effects include euphoria, increased heart rate,

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Explore the production technology of Saussurea costus, a medicinal herb valued for its tonic, stimulant, and antiseptic properties in Ayurvedic medicine. Discover its uses in traditional Chinese medicine, aphrodisiac qualities, and benefits for various health conditions. Learn about cultivating Cost

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The Florida Prescription Drug Monitoring Program (PDMP) monthly report for September 2021 provides detailed information on controlled substance dispensations, including the number of prescriptions by drug type and year; opioid, stimulant, and benzodiazepine prescriptions by month; indicators by mont

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Problems with primary care physician (PCP) management for children with ADHD, emphasizing the importance of optimized treatment and ongoing feedback. Recommendations include stimulant medications as first-line treatment, behavior therapy as an adjunct, and consideration of multisite multimodal treat

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Chemical altered cocaine powder that forms crystals or rocks, crack cocaine is a highly addictive stimulant drug that produces immediate highs but comes with severe health risks. It can be smoked or injected, leading to short-term effects like increased heart rate and paranoia, as well as long-term

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This study presents a two-way ANOVA analysis involving sleep deprivation conditions and stimulant effects on driving performance in a simulated truck driving task. The research explores the impact of different sleep deprivation scenarios and stimulant types on individuals' scores in a video game tha

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Nicotine is a stimulant and parasympathomimetic alkaloid naturally produced in nightshade family plants. It is used in smoking cessation. Nicotine is a hygroscopic liquid, soluble in various substances, and undergoes conversion processes under specific conditions. It has two enantiomeric forms and i

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Gastrointestinal agents such as acidifying agents, antacids, and saline cathartics are used to manage gastrointestinal disturbances. Acidifying agents like Hydrochloric Acid aid in gastric digestion, while antacids help reduce gastric acidity. Saline cathartics are used as laxatives. Achlorhydria, a

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Explore the key differences between cocaine and methamphetamine, the role of dopamine in the brain, the effects of dopamine imbalance, and the impact of stimulant drugs like shabu/cocaine on dopamine levels over time. Learn about the craving, use, depression, and addiction cycle associated with thes

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The implementation of Contingency Management (CM) in the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Healthcare System was driven by the effectiveness of CM in treating stimulant use disorder. Training and dissemination efforts were conducted to educate clinicians and ensure proper implementation. VA u

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Alyssa Norman, MS4, provides a comprehensive review of intoxication and withdrawal patterns in substance use disorders, highlighting impaired control, social impairment, risky use, and pharmacologic dependence. The content covers various substances, mechanisms of action for stimulants, symptoms of i

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CNS stimulants are a type of drug that increase certain chemicals in the brain, enhancing alertness, attention, energy, and physical activity. This article explores psychomotor stimulants like caffeine, nicotine, cocaine, amphetamine, and methylphenidate, discussing their mechanisms of action and ef

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Methamphetamine, also known as meth, crystal meth, or ice, is a potent central nervous system stimulant with short-term effects like euphoria and rapid breathing and long-term risks such as tooth decay and psychosis. This drug is addictive and carries various health hazards, including overdose and H

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The study investigates the impact of sleep deprivation and stimulant types on motor task performance in a driving simulation game. Factors such as sleep deprivation methods (control, jet lag, interrupted, total deprivation) and stimulant types (placebo, caffeine, reward) are analyzed through a two-w

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Cocaine, derived from coca leaves, has a complex history dating back to the 1800s when it was used in medicine. Today, it is known for its stimulant properties and risky effects on the body, including heart and brain issues. The drug can be snorted, smoked, or injected, with varying durations of hig

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Cocaine is a powerful stimulant that affects the central nervous system, causing intense euphoria followed by a crash. Its effects include CNS stimulation, pleasure center activation, and potential toxicity from adulterants. Cocaine is commonly abused with alcohol, creating a cardiotoxic metabolite.

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Bulk forming laxatives are effective in relieving constipation by increasing fecal mass and stimulating peristalsis. They work by forming a gel-like substance in the intestines, keeping stool soft and hydrated. Adequate fluid intake is important while using these laxatives to avoid intestinal obstru

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